Standard Lemma guide

vespers

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈvɛspɝz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

A Christian service held in the late afternoon or early evening; evensong

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The sixth of the seven canonical hours, an evening prayer service

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only, uncountable

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A massacre

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

plural of vesper

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: evensong

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: canonical hour

History

Etymology

From Middle English vespers, from Old French vespres (French vêpres), from Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”), substantivisation of relational Late Latin vesperus (“evening”), from vesper (“evening”) + -us. Euphemistic use first as Vèpres éphésiennes (“Ephesian Vespers”), coined in 1890 by historian Théodore Reinach by analogy with the Sicilian Vespers.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: vêpres — A Christian service held in the late afternoon or early evening
  • German: Vesper — A Christian service held in the late afternoon or early evening
  • Old Irish: fescor — A Christian service held in the late afternoon or early evening
  • Italian: vespro — A Christian service held in the late afternoon or early evening
  • Polish: nieszpory — A Christian service held in the late afternoon or early evening
  • Spanish: vísperas — A Christian service held in the late afternoon or early evening
  • Welsh: gosber — A Christian service held in the late afternoon or early evening
  • Cornish: gosper — evening canonical hour
  • Cornish: gwesper — evening canonical hour
  • Finnish: vesper — evening canonical hour
  • Finnish: iltahartaus — evening canonical hour
  • Finnish: iltajumalanpalvelus (Luth.) — evening canonical hour
  • French: vêpres — evening canonical hour
  • German: Vesper — evening canonical hour
  • Greek: Εσπερινός (Esperinós) — evening canonical hour
  • Hungarian: vecsernye — evening canonical hour
  • Hungarian: vesperás — evening canonical hour
  • Italian: vespri — evening canonical hour
  • Latin: vesperae — evening canonical hour
  • Macedonian: ве́черна (véčerna) — evening canonical hour
  • Polish: nieszpory — evening canonical hour
  • Portuguese: vésperas — evening canonical hour
  • Russian: вече́рня (večérnja) — evening canonical hour
  • Welsh: gosber — evening canonical hour
Real reading context

vespers in complete knowledge articles