Standard Lemma guide

vestigial

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • vĕ-stĭjʹĭ-əl
  • vĕ-stĭjʹəl
  • /vɛˈstɪd͡ʒɪəl/
  • /vɛˈstɪd͡ʒəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: V AH0 S T IH1 JH IY0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to a vestige or remnant; like a trace from the past.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Not fully developed in mature animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a vestigial structure; that has lost all or most of its original function in the course of evolution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: evolutionary theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A small, degenerate, or imperfectly developed part or organ which has been more fully developed in some past generation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: evolutionary theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

not fully developed in mature animals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rudimentary wings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rudimentary

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin vestīgium + -al. By surface analysis, vestige + -ial.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 退化殘餘 /退化残余 (tuìhuà cányú) — pertaining to a vestige
  • Dutch: overblijvend — pertaining to a vestige
  • French: vestigial — pertaining to a vestige
  • German: rudimentär — pertaining to a vestige
  • German: spurenhaft — pertaining to a vestige
  • Hindi: अवशेषी (avśeṣī) — pertaining to a vestige
  • Hungarian: maradvány- or -maradvány — pertaining to a vestige
  • Hungarian: maradványszerű — pertaining to a vestige
  • Latin: vestīgiālis — pertaining to a vestige
  • Polish: śladowy — pertaining to a vestige
  • Polish: szczątkowy — pertaining to a vestige
  • Portuguese: vestigial — pertaining to a vestige
  • Romanian: vestigial — pertaining to a vestige
  • Catalan: vestigial — not fully developed
  • Danish: rudimentær — not fully developed
  • Dutch: onderontwikkeld — not fully developed
  • Hungarian: csökevényes — not fully developed
  • Italian: vestigiale — not fully developed
  • Portuguese: vestigial — not fully developed
  • Portuguese: vestigial — evolutionary theory: vestigial structure