Standard Lemma guide

vexatious

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /vɛkˈseɪʃəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃəs
  • CMU ARPABET: V EH0 K S EY1 SH AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Causing vexation or annoyance; teasing; troublesome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Full of trouble or disquiet

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harassed, distressed, annoyed, vexed

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Commenced for the purpose of giving trouble, without due cause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • a vexatious lawsuit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

In the habit of starting vexatious litigation and therefore liable to have restraints placed on one's ability to access the courts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • a vexatious litigant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

causing irritation or annoyance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • tapping an annoying rhythm on his glass with his fork
  • aircraft noise is particularly bothersome near the airport
  • found it galling to have to ask permission
  • an irritating delay
  • nettlesome paperwork
  • a pesky mosquito
  • swarms of pestering gnats
  • a plaguey newfangled safety catch
  • a teasing and persistent thought annoyed him
  • a vexatious child
  • it is vexing to have to admit you are wrong

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: annoying, bothersome, galling, irritating, nettlesome, pesky, pestering, pestiferous, plaguy, plaguey, teasing, vexing

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

a 1650 vexation + -ous

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дразнещ (draznešt) — causing vexation
  • Catalan: vexatori — causing vexation
  • Dutch: vexatoir — causing vexation
  • Finnish: ärsyttävä — causing vexation
  • Finnish: harmillinen — causing vexation
  • German: ärgerlich — causing vexation
  • German: lästig — causing vexation
  • German: verdrießlich — causing vexation
  • German: nervtötend — causing vexation
  • German: belästigend — causing vexation
  • German: verärgernd — causing vexation
  • Greek: ενοχλητικός (enochlitikós) — causing vexation
  • Greek: εξοργιστικός (exorgistikós) — causing vexation
  • Ancient Greek: ἀργαλέος (argaléos) — causing vexation
  • Māori: whakatakariri — causing vexation
  • Māori: inonoti — causing vexation
  • Middle English: hevysum — causing vexation
  • Polish: dokuczliwy — causing vexation
  • Polish: irytujący — causing vexation
  • Polish: nieznośny — causing vexation
  • Polish: przykry — causing vexation
  • Russian: раздража́ющий (razdražájuščij) — causing vexation
  • Scottish Gaelic: draghail — causing vexation
  • Spanish: vejatorio — causing vexation
  • Spanish: vejador — causing vexation
  • Bulgarian: притеснителен (pritesnitelen) — full of trouble or disquiet
  • Catalan: vexatori — full of trouble or disquiet
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無理取鬧 /无理取闹 (wúlǐqǔnào) — full of trouble or disquiet
  • Dutch: ergerlijk — full of trouble or disquiet
  • Finnish: vaikea — full of trouble or disquiet
  • Greek: ενοχλητικός (enochlitikós) — full of trouble or disquiet
  • Polish: zaniepokojony — full of trouble or disquiet
  • Russian: беспоко́йный (bespokójnyj) — full of trouble or disquiet
  • Spanish: vejatorio — full of trouble or disquiet