Standard Lemma guide

vibrate

adj · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /vaɪˈbɹeɪt/
  • US: /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: V AY1 B R EY0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Vibrating with (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The setting, on a portable electronic device, that causes it to vibrate rather than sound any (or most) needed alarms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Please put your cellphones on vibrate for the duration of the meeting.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vibrate mode

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To shake with small, rapid movements to and fro.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To resonate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Her mind was vibrating with excitement.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To brandish; to swing to and fro.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to vibrate a sword or a staff

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To mark or measure by moving to and fro.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • a pendulum vibrating seconds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To affect with vibratory motion; to set in vibration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To please or impress someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To use vibrato.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To pleasure someone using a vibrator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

feel sudden intense sensation or emotion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was thrilled by the speed and the roar of the engine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thrill, tickle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stimulate, shake, shake up, excite, stir

12

verb

Meaning 12

move or swing from side to side regularly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the needle on the meter was oscillating

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oscillate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swing, sway

Narrower terms: hunt, librate

13

verb

Meaning 13

shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

Narrower terms: shimmy, wobble, judder, shake

14

verb

Meaning 14

sound with resonance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The sound resonates well in this theater

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: resonate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sound, go

Narrower terms: purr, make vibrant sounds

15

verb

Meaning 15

be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He oscillates between accepting the new position and retirement

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hover, vacillate, oscillate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hesitate, waver, waffle

Narrower terms: shillyshally

History

Etymology

The adjective (then also used as a participle) is first attested in 1420, in Middle English, the verb in 1620; partly from Middle English vibrat(e) (“reverberant”), partly directly borrowed from Latin vibrātus, perfect passive participle of vibrō (“to agitate, set in tremulous motion”) (see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”) or *weyb-.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: вибрация (vibracija) — setting
  • Finnish: värinähälytys — setting
  • Finnish: värinätoiminto — setting
  • German: Vibration — setting
  • Macedonian: вибра́ција (vibrácija) — setting
  • Macedonian: вибри́рање (vibríranje) — setting
  • Romanian: vibrare — setting
  • Albanian: drridh — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Basque: dardaratu — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Bulgarian: трептя (treptja) — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Bulgarian: вибрирам (vibriram) — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Catalan: vibrar — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Dutch: trillen — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Esperanto: vibri — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Finnish: värähdellä — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Finnish: väristä — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Finnish: täristä — to move with small movements rapidly
  • French: vibrer — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Galician: vibrar — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Georgian: ვიბრირება (vibrireba) — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Georgian: თრთოლა (trtola) — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Georgian: რხევა (rxeva) — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Georgian: რყევა (rq̇eva) — to move with small movements rapidly
  • German: vibrieren — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Hungarian: vibrál — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Italian: vibrare — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Japanese: 震う — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Japanese: 震わせる — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Jarai: mơgơi — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Kapampangan: kingking — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Khmer: ញ័រ (ñɔə) — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Latin: vibrō — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Macedonian: тре́пери (tréperi) — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Macedonian: вибри́ра (vibríra) — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Māori: neneke — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Māori: tōiri — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Māori: tōiriiri — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Norwegian: vibrere — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Piedmontese: vibré — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Polish: wibrować — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Polish: drgać — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Portuguese: vibrar — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Romanian: vibra — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Russian: вибри́ровать (vibrírovatʹ) — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Spanish: vibrar — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Tamil: அதிர் (atir) — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Vietnamese: rung — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Vietnamese: rung động — to move with small movements rapidly
  • Bulgarian: резонирам (rezoniram) — to resonate
  • Finnish: väristä — to resonate
  • Finnish: värähdellä — to resonate
  • Japanese: 響く — to resonate
  • Macedonian: резони́ра (rezoníra) — to resonate
  • Polish: rezonować — to resonate
  • Vietnamese: rung cảm — to resonate
  • Bulgarian: размахвам (razmahvam) — to brandish; to swing to and fro
  • Finnish: heiluttaa — to brandish; to swing to and fro
  • Finnish: heilutella — to brandish; to swing to and fro
  • Finnish: väristää — to set in vibration
  • Finnish: värisyttää — to set in vibration
  • Japanese: 震わせる — to set in vibration