Standard Lemma guide

vicar

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈvɪkɚ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪkə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: V IH1 K ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

In the Church of England, the priest of a parish, receiving a salary or stipend but not tithes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: priest, rector, curate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: priest, rector, curate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cleric, clergymember, clergyman

2

noun

Meaning 2

In the Roman Catholic and some other churches, a cleric acting as local representative of a higher ranking member of the clergy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cleric, clergymember, clergyman

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person acting on behalf of, or representing, another person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: proxy, representative, agent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: proxy, representative, agent

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: priest

5

noun

Meaning 5

(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clergyman, reverend, man of the cloth

6

noun

Meaning 6

(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clergyman, reverend, man of the cloth

History

Etymology

From Middle English vicar, viker, vikyr, vicaire, vicare, a borrowing from Anglo-Norman vikare, vicare, vikaire, vikere and Old French vicaire (“deputy, second in command”), from Latin vicārius (“vicarious, substitute”). Doublet of vicarious. Displaced native Old English ġespelia.

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Breton: person — lower-ranking priest
  • Bulgarian: вика́рий (vikárij) — lower-ranking priest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 教区牧师 — lower-ranking priest
  • Czech: vikář — lower-ranking priest
  • Danish: sognepræst — lower-ranking priest
  • Dutch: pastoor — lower-ranking priest
  • Finnish: apupappi — lower-ranking priest
  • French: curé — lower-ranking priest
  • Galician: crego — lower-ranking priest
  • Georgian: ვიკარი (viḳari) — lower-ranking priest
  • German: Vikar — lower-ranking priest
  • Hungarian: lelkész — lower-ranking priest
  • Hungarian: plébános — lower-ranking priest
  • Hungarian: vikárius — lower-ranking priest
  • Macedonian: ви́кар (víkar) — lower-ranking priest
  • Macedonian: све́штеник (svéštenik) — lower-ranking priest
  • Russian: вика́рий (vikárij) — lower-ranking priest
  • Russian: приходской свяще́нник (prixodskoj svjaščénnik) — lower-ranking priest
  • Spanish: vicario — lower-ranking priest
  • Spanish: vicaria — lower-ranking priest
  • Ukrainian: віка́рій (vikárij) — lower-ranking priest
  • Welsh: ficer — lower-ranking priest
  • Welsh: ficar — lower-ranking priest
  • Bulgarian: наме́стник (naméstnik) — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Catalan: vicari — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 代牧 (dàimù) — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Czech: vikář — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Finnish: pastori — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Finnish: kappalainen — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • French: vicaire — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Galician: vigairo — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Georgian: ნაცვალი (nacvali) — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Hungarian: helynök — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Hungarian: vikárius — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Indonesian: vikaris — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Irish: biocáire — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Macedonian: на́месник (námesnik) — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Polish: wikariusz — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Portuguese: vigário — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Russian: вика́рий (vikárij) — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Russian: наме́стник (naméstnik) — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Spanish: vicario — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Swedish: kyrkoherde — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Tagalog: bikaryo — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Ukrainian: віка́рій (vikárij) — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Welsh: ficer — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Welsh: ficar — local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
  • Finnish: sijainen — person acting on behalf of another
  • Hungarian: helytartó — person acting on behalf of another
  • Hungarian: helyettes — person acting on behalf of another
  • Macedonian: за́меник (zámenik) — person acting on behalf of another
  • Polish: wikariusz — person acting on behalf of another
  • Swedish: vikarie — person acting on behalf of another
Real reading context

vicar in complete knowledge articles