Standard Lemma guide

vice

adj · name · noun · prep · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /vaɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪs
  • homophone: vise
  • CMU ARPABET: V AY1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

in place of; subordinate to; designating a person below another in rank

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • vice president
  • vice admiral

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Bad or immoral behaviour. (Especially often, a habit that harms oneself or others)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Pride is a vice, not a virtue.
  • Smoking was a vice Sally picked up in high school.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: profligacy, carrying-on, Corinthianism, knavery, rakehood, vice

Antonyms: virtue

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Clipping of vice squad.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, slang

Topics: government, law-enforcement

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Alternative spelling of vise (“mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A tool for drawing lead into cames, or flat grooved rods, for casements.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A winding or spiral staircase.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A grip or grasp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

One who acts in place of a superior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • c. 1850s-1870s, Edward Minister and Son, The Gazette of Fashion and Cutting-Room Companion The health of the Vice was proposed in appropriate language; in replying, Mr. Marriott thanked the company [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

prep

Meaning 12

Instead of; in place of; versus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

Alternative spelling of vise (“to hold or squeeze with a vice”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a specific form of evildoing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • vice offends the moral standards of the community

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transgression, evildoing

Narrower terms: gambling, gaming, play, intemperance, intemperateness

15

noun

Meaning 15

moral weakness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frailty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evil, evilness

History

Etymology

From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).

PIE word *dwóh1 From Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþēaw.

See vise.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ves — bad habit
  • Arabic: رَذِيلَة (raḏīla) — bad habit
  • Belarusian: зага́на (zahána) — bad habit
  • Belarusian: няцно́та (njacnóta) — bad habit
  • Belarusian: паро́к (parók) — bad habit
  • Bulgarian: поро́к (porók) — bad habit
  • Catalan: vici — bad habit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡習 /恶习 (èxí) — bad habit
  • Czech: zlozvyk — bad habit
  • Czech: neřest — bad habit
  • Czech: nešvar — bad habit
  • Danish: last — bad habit
  • Danish: dårlig vane — bad habit
  • Danish: uvane — bad habit
  • Dutch: ondeugd — bad habit
  • Dutch: verdorvenheid — bad habit
  • Dutch: zonde — bad habit
  • Esperanto: malvirto — bad habit
  • Finnish: pahe — bad habit
  • French: vice — bad habit
  • Galician: vicio — bad habit
  • Galician: obenza — bad habit
  • Galician: vezo — bad habit
  • Georgian: მანკი (manḳi) — bad habit
  • Georgian: წუნი (c̣uni) — bad habit
  • Georgian: ზადი (zadi) — bad habit
  • Georgian: ნაკლი (naḳli) — bad habit
  • German: Laster — bad habit
  • German: Lasterhaftigkeit — bad habit
  • German: Untugend — bad habit
  • Greek: ελάττωμα (eláttoma) — bad habit
  • Ancient Greek: ἐλάττωμα (eláttōma) — bad habit
  • Hebrew: עבריינות (avarjanút) — bad habit
  • Hebrew: השחתת מידות (hashkhatát midót) — bad habit
  • Hungarian: gyengeség — bad habit
  • Hungarian: gyarlóság — bad habit
  • Ido: vicio — bad habit
  • Indonesian: cela — bad habit
  • Irish: ainbhéas — bad habit
  • Irish: anlocht — bad habit
  • Irish: drochbhéas — bad habit
  • Irish: drochghnáthú — bad habit
  • Irish: duáilce — bad habit
  • Italian: vizio — bad habit
  • Italian: difetto — bad habit
  • Italian: malvezzo — bad habit
  • Italian: pecca — bad habit
  • Japanese: 悪習 (akushū) — bad habit
  • Kazakh: кемістік (kemıstık) — bad habit
  • Korean: 악습 (akseup) — bad habit
  • Latin: vitium — bad habit
  • Macedonian: порок (porok) — bad habit
  • Malay: maksiat — bad habit
  • Māori: kino — bad habit
  • Church Slavic: порокъ (porokŭ) — bad habit
  • Old English: unþēaw — bad habit
  • Persian: رذیلت (razilat) — bad habit
  • Polish: nałóg — bad habit
  • Polish: narów — bad habit
  • Polish: wada — bad habit
  • Polish: występek — bad habit
  • Portuguese: vício — bad habit
  • Portuguese: mania — bad habit
  • Romanian: viciu — bad habit
  • Russian: поро́к (porók) — bad habit
  • Sanskrit: व्यसन (vyasana) — bad habit
  • Serbo-Croatian: ма́на — bad habit
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀рок — bad habit
  • Serbo-Croatian: mána — bad habit
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòrok — bad habit
  • Slovak: zlozvyk — bad habit
  • Slovak: neresť — bad habit
  • Slovak: nešvár — bad habit
  • Slovene: razvada — bad habit
  • Slovene: pregrešnost — bad habit
  • Spanish: vicio — bad habit
  • Spanish: resabio — bad habit
  • Swedish: last — bad habit
  • Swedish: dålig vana — bad habit
  • Swedish: ovana — bad habit
  • Tagalog: bisyo — bad habit
  • Thai: อบายมุข (à-baai-yá-múk) — bad habit
  • Turkish: ahlaksızlık — bad habit
  • Turkish: fuhuş — bad habit
  • Ukrainian: нецно́та (necnóta) — bad habit
  • Ukrainian: ва́да (váda) — bad habit
  • Ukrainian: ґандж (gandž) — bad habit
  • Ukrainian: хи́ба (xýba) — bad habit
  • Ukrainian: поро́к (porók) — bad habit
  • Volapük: lesinod — bad habit
  • Bulgarian: поквара (pokvara) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 罪惡 /罪恶 (zuì'è) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 犯罪 (fànzuì) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魔道 (módào) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 歪路 (wāilù) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 邪路 (xiélù) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Finnish: seksikauppa — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • French: affaire de mœurs — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Georgian: ცოდვა (codva) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Georgian: მანკიერება (manḳiereba) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • German: Sittenvergehen — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • German: Sittlichkeitsdelikt — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • German: Sittlichkeitsverbrechen — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Hebrew: עבריינות מין (avarjanút min) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Hebrew: עבריינות סמים (avarjanút samím) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Italian: delitto a sfondo sessuale — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Japanese: 罪悪 (zaiaku) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Japanese: 犯罪 (hanzai) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Korean: 죄악 (joeak) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Korean: 범죄 (beomjoe) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Polish: występek — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Polish: przestępstwo obyczajowe — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Russian: поро́к (porók) — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Tagalog: bisyo — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Turkish: fuhuş — crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs
  • Ancient Greek: χαλεπότης (khalepótēs) — defect in the temper of a horse