Standard Lemma guide

vicinal

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈvɪsɪnəl/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to a neighborhood; neighboring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

belonging to or limited to a vicinity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin vīcīnālis, from vīcus (“village”).

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съседен (sǎseden) — of or pertaining to a neighborhood
  • French: vicinal — of or pertaining to a neighborhood
  • German: vizinal — of or pertaining to a neighborhood
  • Ido: vicinala — of or pertaining to a neighborhood
  • Italian: vicinale — of or pertaining to a neighborhood
  • Latin: vīcīnālis — of or pertaining to a neighborhood
  • Polish: sąsiedzki — of or pertaining to a neighborhood
  • Spanish: vecinal — of or pertaining to a neighborhood
  • Italian: vicinale — chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms