Standard Lemma guide

vicious

adj · name · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈvɪʃəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪʃəs
  • CMU ARPABET: V IH1 SH AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Violent, destructive and cruel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Savage and aggressive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

marked by deep ill will; deliberately harmful

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • poisonous hate
  • venomous criticism
  • vicious gossip

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poisonous, venomous

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a barbarous crime
  • brutal beatings
  • cruel tortures
  • Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks
  • a savage slap
  • vicious kicks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbarous, brutal, cruel, fell, roughshod, savage

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a criminal waste of talent
  • a deplorable act of violence
  • adultery is as reprehensible for a husband as for a wife

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: condemnable, criminal, deplorable, reprehensible

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

having the nature of vice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: evil

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *dwóh1 From Middle English vicious, from Anglo-Norman vicious, (modern French vicieux), from Latin vitiōsus, from vitium (“fault, vice”). Equivalent to vice + -ous.

Originally a nickname for a vicious person.

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: зъл (zǎl) — violent, destructive
  • Bulgarian: злобен (zloben) — violent, destructive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暴虐的 (bàonüè de) — violent, destructive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殘暴的 /残暴的 (cánbào de) — violent, destructive
  • Finnish: raju — violent, destructive
  • Finnish: tuhoisa — violent, destructive
  • Finnish: väkivaltainen — violent, destructive
  • French: violent (e) — violent, destructive
  • French: destructif — violent, destructive
  • French: destructive — violent, destructive
  • Georgian: დამანგრეველი (damangreveli) — violent, destructive
  • Georgian: აგრესიული (agresiuli) — violent, destructive
  • German: gewalttätig — violent, destructive
  • German: destruktiv — violent, destructive
  • Hungarian: rosszindulatú — violent, destructive
  • Hungarian: rossz — violent, destructive
  • Hungarian: gonosz — violent, destructive
  • Italian: violento — violent, destructive
  • Japanese: 狂暴 (kyōbō) — violent, destructive
  • Japanese: 危険 (kiken) — violent, destructive
  • Polish: bezwzględny — violent, destructive
  • Polish: zacietrzewiony — violent, destructive
  • Portuguese: atroz — violent, destructive
  • Portuguese: brutal — violent, destructive
  • Portuguese: cruel — violent, destructive
  • Portuguese: desapiedado — violent, destructive
  • Portuguese: destrutivo — violent, destructive
  • Portuguese: sanguinolento — violent, destructive
  • Portuguese: violento — violent, destructive
  • Russian: злой (zloj) — violent, destructive
  • Russian: зло́бный (zlóbnyj) — violent, destructive
  • Russian: я́ростный (járostnyj) — violent, destructive
  • Russian: свире́пый (svirépyj) — violent, destructive
  • Turkish: agresif — violent, destructive
  • Turkish: saldırgan — violent, destructive
  • Ottoman Turkish: خشین (haşin) — violent, destructive
  • Ukrainian: злий (zlyj) — violent, destructive
  • Asturian: bravu — savage, aggressive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凶悍的 (xiōnghàn de) — savage, aggressive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凶暴的 (xiōngbào de) — savage, aggressive
  • Finnish: raaka — savage, aggressive
  • Finnish: julma — savage, aggressive
  • Finnish: ärhäkkä — savage, aggressive
  • Finnish: aggressiivinen — savage, aggressive
  • Georgian: აგრესიული (agresiuli) — savage, aggressive
  • Georgian: ველური (veluri) — savage, aggressive
  • German: grausam — savage, aggressive
  • German: aggressiv — savage, aggressive
  • Hungarian: vad — savage, aggressive
  • Hungarian: dühödt — savage, aggressive
  • Hungarian: ádáz — savage, aggressive
  • Italian: aggressivo — savage, aggressive
  • Japanese: 狂暴 (kyōbō) — savage, aggressive
  • Japanese: 危険 (kiken) — savage, aggressive
  • Polish: narowisty — savage, aggressive
  • Portuguese: agressivo — savage, aggressive
  • Portuguese: selvagem — savage, aggressive
  • Turkish: agresif — savage, aggressive
  • Armenian: արատավոր (aratavor) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Bulgarian: порочен (poročen) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Cebuano: mapintas nga — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不道德的 (bùdàodé de) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 墮落的 /堕落的 (duòluò de) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 邪惡的 /邪恶的 (xié'è de) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Czech: neřestný — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Esperanto: malvirta — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Finnish: paheellinen — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • French: vicieux — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Georgian: მანკიერი (manḳieri) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Georgian: ბიწიერი (bic̣ieri) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Georgian: უზნეო (uzneo) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • German: böse — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • German: boshaft — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • German: übel — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • German: unmoralisch — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (unmanariggws) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Hungarian: erkölcstelen — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Igbo: ajọ — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Irish: ainbhéasach — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Irish: coirpe — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Irish: drochmhúinte — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Irish: duáilceach — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Irish: mínáireach — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Irish: oilbhéasach — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Irish: olc — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Japanese: 悪徳 (akutoku) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Japanese: 堕落した (daraku shita) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Javanese: ganas — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Latin: vitiosus — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Russian: поро́чный (poróčnyj) — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Spanish: vicioso — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Swedish: illvillig — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Swedish: elak — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Swedish: ond — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Swedish: omoralisk — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Turkish: ahlaksız — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Turkish: kötü — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Turkish: muzır — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
  • Welsh: gwydus — pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
Real reading context

vicious in complete knowledge articles