noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:V IH1 SH AH0 S N IH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The characteristic of being vicious.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: viciosity, vitiosity
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the trait of extreme cruelty
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ferociousness, brutality, savagery
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cruelty, cruelness, harshness
History
Etymology
From Middle English viciousnesse; equivalent to vicious + -ness.
Across languages
Translations
9 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
порочност
(poročnost)
— the characteristic of being vicious
Chinese Mandarin:
邪恶
(xié'è)
— the characteristic of being vicious
Chinese Mandarin:
不道德
(bùdàodé)
— the characteristic of being vicious
Esperanto:
brutaleco
— the characteristic of being vicious
Ido:
viciozeso
— the characteristic of being vicious
Chinese Mandarin:
恶意
(èyì)
— the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty
Chinese Mandarin:
险恶
(xiǎn'è)
— the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty
Esperanto:
maliceco
— the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty
Spanish:
saña
— the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty