Standard Lemma guide

viciousness

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: V IH1 SH AH0 S N IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The characteristic of being vicious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: viciosity, vitiosity

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the trait of extreme cruelty

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ferociousness, brutality, savagery

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cruelty, cruelness, harshness

History

Etymology

From Middle English viciousnesse; equivalent to vicious + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: порочност (poročnost) — the characteristic of being vicious
  • Chinese Mandarin: 邪恶 (xié'è) — the characteristic of being vicious
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不道德 (bùdàodé) — the characteristic of being vicious
  • Esperanto: brutaleco — the characteristic of being vicious
  • Ido: viciozeso — the characteristic of being vicious
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恶意 (èyì) — the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 险恶 (xiǎn'è) — the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty
  • Esperanto: maliceco — the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty
  • Spanish: saña — the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty
Real reading context

viciousness in complete knowledge articles