Standard Lemma guide

vicissitude

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /vɪˈsɪs.ɪˌt(j)uːd/
  • UK, US: /vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: V IH2 S IH1 S IH0 T UW0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange; variability.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ups and downs

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A change, especially in one's life or fortunes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

mutability in life or nature (especially successive alternation from one condition to another)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mutability, mutableness

4

noun

Meaning 4

a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the project was subject to the usual vicissitudes of exploratory research

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: variation, fluctuation

History

Etymology

From Middle French vicissitude, from Latin vicissitūdō (“change”), from vicissim (“on the other hand, in turn”), from vicis (“change, vicissitude”), whence Portuguese vez and French fois (“time (as in "next time"), occurrence”).

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تبدل — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Bulgarian: смяна (smjana) — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Bulgarian: редуване (reduvane) — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Catalan: vicissitud — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Dutch: onbestendigheid — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Finnish: vaihtelu — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • French: vicissitude — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Georgian: ცვალებადობა (cvalebadoba) — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • German: Unbeständigkeit — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • German: Wandel — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Irish: tréimhseacht — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Italian: vicissitudine — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Japanese: 変化 (henka) — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Korean: 변천 (byeoncheon) — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Northern Kurdish: guherîn — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Latin: vicissitūdō — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Polish: zmienność — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Portuguese: vicissitude — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Russian: сме́на (sména) — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Russian: чередова́ние (čeredovánije) — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Spanish: vicisitud — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Turkish: değişim — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Turkish: istikrarsızlık — regular change or succession from one thing to another
  • Arabic: تقلب الأحوال — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Bulgarian: превра́тност (prevrátnost) — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Catalan: vicissitud — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沧桑 (cāngsāng) — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Dutch: wisselvalligheid — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Finnish: käänne — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • French: vicissitude — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Georgian: უკუღმართობა (uḳuɣmartoba) — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • German: Wandel — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • German: Wechsel — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • German: Veränderung — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Italian: vicissitudine — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Japanese: 栄枯盛衰 (eikoseisui) — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Northern Kurdish: werçerx — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Latin: vicissitūdō — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Latin: vicissitās — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: omveltning — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forandring — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: omkalfatring — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: omstyrtning — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Polish: zmiana — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Portuguese: vicissitude — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Romanian: vicisitudine — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Russian: превра́тность (prevrátnostʹ) — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Russian: непостоя́нство (nepostojánstvo) — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Spanish: vicisitud — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
  • Turkish: değişim — a change, especially in one's life or fortunes