noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK, US:/vɪˈsɪs.ɪˌt(j)uːd/
UK, US:/vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:V IH2 S IH1 S IH0 T UW0 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange; variability.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ups and downs
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A change, especially in one's life or fortunes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: in-plural, often
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
mutability in life or nature (especially successive alternation from one condition to another)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mutability, mutableness
4
noun
Meaning 4
a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the project was subject to the usual vicissitudes of exploratory research
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: variation, fluctuation
History
Etymology
From Middle French vicissitude, from Latin vicissitūdō (“change”), from vicissim (“on the other hand, in turn”), from vicis (“change, vicissitude”), whence Portuguese vez and French fois (“time (as in "next time"), occurrence”).
Across languages
Translations
50 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تبدل
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Bulgarian:
смяна
(smjana)
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Bulgarian:
редуване
(reduvane)
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Catalan:
vicissitud
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Dutch:
onbestendigheid
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Finnish:
vaihtelu
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
French:
vicissitude
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Georgian:
ცვალებადობა
(cvalebadoba)
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
German:
Unbeständigkeit
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
German:
Wandel
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Irish:
tréimhseacht
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Italian:
vicissitudine
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Japanese:
変化
(henka)
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Korean:
변천
(byeoncheon)
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Northern Kurdish:
guherîn
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Latin:
vicissitūdō
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Polish:
zmienność
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Portuguese:
vicissitude
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Russian:
сме́на
(sména)
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Russian:
чередова́ние
(čeredovánije)
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Spanish:
vicisitud
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Turkish:
değişim
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Turkish:
istikrarsızlık
— regular change or succession from one thing to another
Arabic:
تقلب الأحوال
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Bulgarian:
превра́тност
(prevrátnost)
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Catalan:
vicissitud
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Chinese Mandarin:
沧桑
(cāngsāng)
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Dutch:
wisselvalligheid
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Finnish:
käänne
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
French:
vicissitude
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Georgian:
უკუღმართობა
(uḳuɣmartoba)
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
German:
Wandel
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
German:
Wechsel
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
German:
Veränderung
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Italian:
vicissitudine
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Japanese:
栄枯盛衰
(eikoseisui)
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Northern Kurdish:
werçerx
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Latin:
vicissitūdō
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Latin:
vicissitās
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Norwegian Bokmål:
omveltning
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Norwegian Bokmål:
forandring
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Norwegian Bokmål:
omkalfatring
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Norwegian Bokmål:
omstyrtning
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Polish:
zmiana
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Portuguese:
vicissitude
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Romanian:
vicisitudine
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Russian:
превра́тность
(prevrátnostʹ)
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Russian:
непостоя́нство
(nepostojánstvo)
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Spanish:
vicisitud
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
Turkish:
değişim
— a change, especially in one's life or fortunes