Standard Lemma guide

vicuna

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /vɪˈkuːnjə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: V IH0 K Y UW1 N AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A South American mammal, Lama vicugna, closely related to the alpaca, llama, and guanaco.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

small wild cud-chewing Andean animal similar to the guanaco but smaller; valued for its fleecy undercoat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Vicugna vicugna

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: even-toed ungulate, artiodactyl, artiodactyl mammal

4

noun

Meaning 4

a soft wool fabric made from the fleece of the vicuna

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

5

noun

Meaning 5

the wool of the vicuna

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wool

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Vicuña, itself of Basque origin.

Borrowed from Spanish vicuña, itself borrowed from Quechua wik'uña.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: vikoenja — vicuna
  • Asturian: vicuña — vicuna
  • Belarusian: вікунья (vikunʹja) — vicuna
  • Bulgarian: вику́ня (vikúnja) — vicuna
  • Catalan: vicunya — vicuna
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小羊駝 /小羊驼 (xiǎoyángtuó) — vicuna
  • Dutch: vicuña — vicuna
  • Estonian: vikunja — vicuna
  • Finnish: vikunja — vicuna
  • French: vigogne — vicuna
  • Galician: vicuña — vicuna
  • Georgian: ვიკუნია (viḳunia) — vicuna
  • German: Vikunja — vicuna
  • Hungarian: vikunya — vicuna
  • Interlingua: vicunia — vicuna
  • Italian: vigogna — vicuna
  • Japanese: ビクーニャ (bikūnya) — vicuna
  • Kazakh: викунья (vikunä) — vicuna
  • Korean: 비쿠냐 (bikunya) — vicuna
  • Macedonian: ви́куња (víkunja) — vicuna
  • Macedonian: ви́коња (víkonja) — vicuna
  • Polish: wigoń — vicuna
  • Polish: wikunia — vicuna
  • Portuguese: vicunha — vicuna
  • Quechua: wik'uña — vicuna
  • Russian: вику́нья (vikúnʹja) — vicuna
  • Spanish: vicuña — vicuna
  • Thai: บิกุญญา (bi-kun-yaa) — vicuna
  • Ukrainian: віго́нь (vihónʹ) — vicuna