noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlɪns/
/ˈvɪd͡ʒɪləns/weak vowel merger
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:V IH1 JH AH0 L AH0 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Alert watchfulness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Close and continuous attention.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A guard; a person set to watch.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
vigilant attentiveness
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he keeps a weather eye open for trouble
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: watchfulness, weather eye
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: attentiveness
5
noun
Meaning 5
the process of paying close and continuous attention
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
wakefulness, watchfulness, and bellicosity make a good hunter
vigilance is especially susceptible to fatigue
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: watchfulness, wakefulness, alertness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: attention
Narrower terms: jealousy
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French vigilance, from Latin vigilantia.
Across languages
Translations
70 source translations are retained for this English entry.