Standard Lemma guide

vigilance

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlɪns/
  • /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪləns/ weak vowel merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: V IH1 JH AH0 L AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Alert watchfulness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Close and continuous attention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A guard; a person set to watch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

vigilant attentiveness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he keeps a weather eye open for trouble

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: watchfulness, weather eye

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attentiveness

5

noun

Meaning 5

the process of paying close and continuous attention

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wakefulness, watchfulness, and bellicosity make a good hunter
  • vigilance is especially susceptible to fatigue

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: watchfulness, wakefulness, alertness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attention

Narrower terms: jealousy

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French vigilance, from Latin vigilantia.

Across languages

Translations

70 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: يَقَظَة (yaqaẓa) — Alert watchfulness
  • Arabic: يَقْظَة (yaqẓa) — Alert watchfulness
  • Armenian: զգոնություն (zgonutʻyun) — Alert watchfulness
  • Asturian: vixilancia — Alert watchfulness
  • Bengali: সতর্কীকরণ (śotorkikron) — Alert watchfulness
  • Bulgarian: бдителност (bditelnost) — Alert watchfulness
  • Catalan: vigilància — Alert watchfulness
  • Chinese Mandarin: 警覺 /警觉 (jǐngjué) — Alert watchfulness
  • Czech: bdělost — Alert watchfulness
  • Czech: vigilita — Alert watchfulness
  • Danish: årvågenhed — Alert watchfulness
  • Dutch: waaksheid — Alert watchfulness
  • Dutch: waakzaamheid — Alert watchfulness
  • Esperanto: vigleco — Alert watchfulness
  • Finnish: valppaus — Alert watchfulness
  • Finnish: tarkkaavaisuus — Alert watchfulness
  • French: vigilance — Alert watchfulness
  • Georgian: სიფხიზლე (sipxizle) — Alert watchfulness
  • Georgian: ფხიზლობა (pxizloba) — Alert watchfulness
  • German: Wachsamkeit — Alert watchfulness
  • Greek: επαγρύπνηση (epagrýpnisi) — Alert watchfulness
  • Hindi: सतर्कता (satarkatā) — Alert watchfulness
  • Hindi: सजगता (sajagtā) — Alert watchfulness
  • Hungarian: éberség — Alert watchfulness
  • Italian: vigilanza — Alert watchfulness
  • Latin: vigilantia — Alert watchfulness
  • Latvian: modrība — Alert watchfulness
  • Latvian: modrums — Alert watchfulness
  • Lithuanian: pastabumas — Alert watchfulness
  • Norwegian Bokmål: årvåkenhet — Alert watchfulness
  • Polish: baczenie — Alert watchfulness
  • Polish: czujność — Alert watchfulness
  • Polish: uwaga — Alert watchfulness
  • Portuguese: vigilância — Alert watchfulness
  • Romanian: vigilență — Alert watchfulness
  • Russian: бди́тельность (bdítelʹnostʹ) — Alert watchfulness
  • Slovak: bedlivosť — Alert watchfulness
  • Spanish: vigilancia — Alert watchfulness
  • Spanish: alerta — Alert watchfulness
  • Swedish: vaksamhet — Alert watchfulness
  • Swedish: vigilans — Alert watchfulness
  • Ukrainian: пильність (pylʹnistʹ) — Alert watchfulness
  • Armenian: զգոնություն (zgonutʻyun) — Close and continuous attention
  • Asturian: vixilancia — Close and continuous attention
  • Bengali: সতর্কীকরণ (śotorkikron) — Close and continuous attention
  • Catalan: vigilància — Close and continuous attention
  • Czech: bdělost — Close and continuous attention
  • Danish: årvågenhed — Close and continuous attention
  • Dutch: waaksheid — Close and continuous attention
  • Dutch: waakzaamheid — Close and continuous attention
  • Esperanto: vigleco — Close and continuous attention
  • French: vigilance — Close and continuous attention
  • Georgian: სიფხიზლე (sipxizle) — Close and continuous attention
  • Georgian: ფხიზლობა (pxizloba) — Close and continuous attention
  • German: Wachsamkeit — Close and continuous attention
  • Greek: επαγρύπνηση (epagrýpnisi) — Close and continuous attention
  • Hindi: सतर्कता (satarkatā) — Close and continuous attention
  • Hindi: सजगता (sajagtā) — Close and continuous attention
  • Italian: vigilanza — Close and continuous attention
  • Latin: vigilantia — Close and continuous attention
  • Norwegian Bokmål: årvåkenhet — Close and continuous attention
  • Polish: czujność — Close and continuous attention
  • Portuguese: vigilância — Close and continuous attention
  • Romanian: vigilență — Close and continuous attention
  • Russian: бди́тельность (bdítelʹnostʹ) — Close and continuous attention
  • Spanish: vigilancia — Close and continuous attention
  • Spanish: alerta — Close and continuous attention
  • Swedish: uppmärksamhet — Close and continuous attention
  • Swedish: vigilans — Close and continuous attention
  • Ukrainian: пильність (pylʹnistʹ) — Close and continuous attention
Real reading context

vigilance in complete knowledge articles