Standard Lemma guide

vigilant

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: V IH1 JH AH0 L AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Watchful, especially for danger or disorder; alert; wary

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Be vigilant for signs of disease in your garden.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

In vigilance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a policy of open-eyed awareness
  • the vigilant eye of the town watch
  • there was a watchful dignity in the room
  • a watchful parent with a toddler in tow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: argus-eyed, open-eyed, wakeful

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From French vigilant or its source, Latin vigilans, present participle of vigilare (“stay awake”), from vigil (“awake”). Doublet of vigilante, from Spanish. Displaced Old English wacor.

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: syçelë — watchful
  • Arabic: يَقِظ (yaqiẓ) — watchful
  • Amharic: ንቁ (nəḳu) — watchful
  • Armenian: զգոն (zgon) — watchful
  • Armenian: զգաստ (zgast) — watchful
  • Azerbaijani: ayıq — watchful
  • Azerbaijani: oyaq — watchful
  • Azerbaijani: oyanıq — watchful
  • Azerbaijani: gözüaçıq — watchful
  • Azerbaijani: sayıq — watchful
  • Azerbaijani: sərvaxt — watchful
  • Azerbaijani: duyuq — watchful
  • Bulgarian: бдителен (bditelen) — watchful
  • Bulgarian: зорък (zorǎk) — watchful
  • Catalan: vigilant — watchful
  • Czech: bdělý — watchful
  • Czech: ostražitý — watchful
  • Danish: opmærksom — watchful
  • Danish: forsigtig — watchful
  • Esperanto: vigla — watchful
  • Finnish: valpas — watchful
  • Finnish: varuillaan — watchful
  • French: vigilant — watchful
  • Galician: vixiante — watchful
  • Georgian: ფხიზელი (pxizeli) — watchful
  • Georgian: ყურადღებიანი (q̇uradɣebiani) — watchful
  • German: aufmerksam — watchful
  • German: umsichtig — watchful
  • German: wachsam — watchful
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐍃 (usskaws) — watchful
  • Hindi: सतर्क (satark) — watchful
  • Hindi: सजग (sajag) — watchful
  • Irish: aireach — watchful
  • Irish: cathaiseach — watchful
  • Irish: feighlíoch — watchful
  • Italian: vigilante — watchful
  • Latin: vigilans — watchful
  • Latvian: modrs — watchful
  • Māori: tauwhiro — watchful
  • Māori: awhitu — watchful
  • Māori: awhiti — watchful
  • Māori: korita — watchful
  • Norwegian: oppmerksom — watchful
  • Norwegian: forsiktig — watchful
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vaktsom — watchful
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vaktsam — watchful
  • Old English: wacor — watchful
  • Polish: czujny — watchful
  • Polish: baczny — watchful
  • Portuguese: vigilante — watchful
  • Romanian: vigilent — watchful
  • Romanian: precaut — watchful
  • Romanian: atent — watchful
  • Russian: бди́тельный (bdítelʹnyj) — watchful
  • Serbo-Croatian: vigilantan — watchful
  • Serbo-Croatian: budan — watchful
  • Serbo-Croatian: pažljiv — watchful
  • Serbo-Croatian: na oprezu — watchful
  • Spanish: vigilante — watchful
  • Swedish: uppmärksam — watchful
  • Swedish: försiktig — watchful
  • Turkish: uyanık — watchful
  • Ottoman Turkish: سهران (sehran) — watchful
  • Ukrainian: пильний (pylʹnyj) — watchful
  • Unami: kwèxsi — watchful