Standard Lemma guide

vigilante

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlæn.ti/
  • UK: /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlɑːn.teɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/
  • CMU ARPABET: V IH2 JH AH0 L AE1 N T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A member of a vigilance committee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

member of a vigilance committee

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vigilance man

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: volunteer, unpaid worker

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”), from Latin vigilans. Doublet of vigilant.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 義務警員 /义务警员 (yìwù jǐngyuán) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Chinese Mandarin: 治安會會員 /治安会会员 (zhì'ānhuì huìyuán) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Dutch: lid van een waakzaamheidscomité — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Dutch: eigenrechter — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Faroese: sjálvrættarmaður — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Finnish: omankädenoikeuden käyttäjä — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • French: justicier — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • German: Bürgerwehrler — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • German: Mitglied einer Bürgerwehr — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Greek: βιτζιλάντε (vitzilánte) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Greek: εθελοντής φρουρός (ethelontís frourós) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Greek: εκδικητής (ekdikitís) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Hungarian: önbíráskodó — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Hungarian: önkéntes/önjelölt polgárőr — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Hungarian: önkényes igazságosztó/rendfenntartó — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Japanese: 自警団員 (jikeidan'in) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Polish: but see samozwańczy obrońca — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Portuguese: justiceiro — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Russian: дружи́нник (družínnik) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Russian: дружи́нница (družínnica) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Russian: виджила́нте (vidžilántɛ) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Russian: член «комите́та бди́тельности» — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Russian: титу́шка (titúška) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Russian: хунвэйби́н (xunvɛjbín) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Russian: черносо́тенец (černosótenec) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Russian: охотноря́дец (oxotnorjádec) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Russian: погро́мщик (pogrómščik) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Spanish: justiciero — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Spanish: vigilantista — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Thai: ศาลเตี้ย (sǎan-dtîia) — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
  • Turkish: kabadayı — person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Real reading context

vigilante in complete knowledge articles