name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlæn.ti/
UK:/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlɑːn.teɪ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/
CMU ARPABET:V IH2 JH AH0 L AE1 N T IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A member of a vigilance committee.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
member of a vigilance committee
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: vigilance man
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: volunteer, unpaid worker
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”), from Latin vigilans. Doublet of vigilant.
Across languages
Translations
31 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
義務警員 /义务警员
(yìwù jǐngyuán)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Chinese Mandarin:
治安會會員 /治安会会员
(zhì'ānhuì huìyuán)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Dutch:
lid van een waakzaamheidscomité
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Dutch:
eigenrechter
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Faroese:
sjálvrættarmaður
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Finnish:
omankädenoikeuden käyttäjä
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
French:
justicier
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
German:
Bürgerwehrler
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
German:
Mitglied einer Bürgerwehr
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Greek:
βιτζιλάντε
(vitzilánte)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Greek:
εθελοντής φρουρός
(ethelontís frourós)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Greek:
εκδικητής
(ekdikitís)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Hungarian:
önbíráskodó
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Hungarian:
önkéntes/önjelölt polgárőr
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Hungarian:
önkényes igazságosztó/rendfenntartó
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Japanese:
自警団員
(jikeidan'in)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Polish:
but see samozwańczy obrońca
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Portuguese:
justiceiro
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Russian:
дружи́нник
(družínnik)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Russian:
дружи́нница
(družínnica)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Russian:
виджила́нте
(vidžilántɛ)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Russian:
член «комите́та бди́тельности»
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Russian:
титу́шка
(titúška)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Russian:
хунвэйби́н
(xunvɛjbín)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Russian:
черносо́тенец
(černosótenec)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Russian:
охотноря́дец
(oxotnorjádec)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Russian:
погро́мщик
(pogrómščik)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Spanish:
justiciero
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Spanish:
vigilantista
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Thai:
ศาลเตี้ย
(sǎan-dtîia)
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law
Turkish:
kabadayı
— person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law