Standard Lemma guide

vile

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /vaɪ(ə)l/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪl
  • homophone: vial
  • CMU ARPABET: V AY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Morally low; base; despicable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • vile accusation
  • vile man

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I glimpsed a vile squid-like creature in the depths.
  • The medicine had a vile taste and smell.
  • We can't go out in this vile weather.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

That which is vile; vileness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

morally reprehensible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • would do something as despicable as murder
  • ugly crimes
  • the vile development of slavery appalled them
  • a slimy little liar

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: despicable, ugly, slimy, unworthy, worthless, wretched

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

causing or able to cause nausea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a nauseating smell
  • nauseous offal
  • a sickening stench

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nauseating, nauseous, noisome, queasy, loathsome, offensive, sickening

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: وضيع (waḍyʕ) — morally low
  • Armenian: զազրելի (zazreli) — morally low
  • Armenian: նողկալի (noġkali) — morally low
  • Armenian: ստոր (stor) — morally low
  • Armenian: պիղծ (piġc) — morally low
  • Belarusian: паскудны (paskudny) — morally low
  • Belarusian: гнюсны (hnjusny) — morally low
  • Belarusian: нізкі (nizki) — morally low
  • Belarusian: подлы (pódly) — morally low
  • Bulgarian: низък (nizǎk) — morally low
  • Bulgarian: долен (dolen) — morally low
  • Bulgarian: подъл (podǎl) — morally low
  • Catalan: vil — morally low
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卑鄙 (bēibǐ) — morally low
  • Czech: hnusný — morally low
  • Czech: odporný — morally low
  • Dutch: verachtelijk — morally low
  • Esperanto: malnobla — morally low
  • Finnish: katala — morally low
  • Finnish: alhainen — morally low
  • French: vil — morally low
  • Galician: vil — morally low
  • Georgian: უნამუსო (unamuso) — morally low
  • Georgian: საძაგელი (saʒageli) — morally low
  • Georgian: საზიზღარი (sazizɣari) — morally low
  • Georgian: ბილწი (bilc̣i) — morally low
  • German: abscheulich — morally low
  • German: gemein — morally low
  • German: schnöde — morally low
  • Greek: πρόστυχος (próstychos) — morally low
  • Greek: χυδαίος (chydaíos) — morally low
  • Hungarian: hitvány — morally low
  • Hungarian: aljas — morally low
  • Icelandic: viðbjóðslegur — morally low
  • Icelandic: andstyggilegur — morally low
  • Italian: abietto — morally low
  • Italian: basso — morally low
  • Italian: ignobile — morally low
  • Japanese: 卑しい (iyashii) — morally low
  • Japanese: 汚い (kitanai) — morally low
  • Japanese: 卑劣な (hiretsu na) — morally low
  • Khmer: ទាប (tiep) — morally low
  • Korean: 사악한 (saakhan) — morally low
  • Latvian: zemisks — morally low
  • Latvian: nekrietns — morally low
  • Latvian: netikumisks — morally low
  • Latvian: netikumīgs — morally low
  • Macedonian: низок (nizok) — morally low
  • Macedonian: долен (dolen) — morally low
  • Macedonian: омразен (omrazen) — morally low
  • Old English: earg — morally low
  • Polish: podły — morally low
  • Polish: niecny — morally low
  • Polish: nikczemny — morally low
  • Portuguese: vil — morally low
  • Russian: гну́сный (gnúsnyj) — morally low
  • Russian: по́длый (pódlyj) — morally low
  • Russian: ни́зкий (nízkij) — morally low
  • Russian: ме́рзкий (mérzkij) — morally low
  • Spanish: vil — morally low
  • Turkish: alçak — morally low
  • Ottoman Turkish: آلچاق (alçak) — morally low
  • Ottoman Turkish: رذیل (rezil) — morally low
  • Ottoman Turkish: ذلیل (zelil) — morally low
  • Bulgarian: гаден (gaden) — causing repulsion
  • Bulgarian: противен (protiven) — causing repulsion
  • Czech: odporný — causing repulsion
  • Czech: děsný — causing repulsion
  • Czech: ohavný — causing repulsion
  • Finnish: inhottava — causing repulsion
  • Hungarian: ocsmány — causing repulsion
  • Hungarian: visszataszító — causing repulsion
  • Hungarian: undorító — causing repulsion
  • Plautdietsch: niedatrajchtich — causing repulsion
  • Portuguese: vil — causing repulsion
  • Portuguese: torpe — causing repulsion
  • Portuguese: abjeto — causing repulsion
  • Portuguese: abjecto — causing repulsion