Standard Lemma guide

vindicate

verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈvɪndɪˌkeɪ̯t/
  • [ˈvɪndɪˌkheɪ̯t]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: V IH1 N D AH0 K EY0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To clear of an accusation, suspicion or criticism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to vindicate someone's honor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absolve, clear, exonerate, acquittance, assoil, assoilzie, acquit, disculp, disculpate, exculpate, vindicate

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To justify by providing evidence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to vindicate a right, claim or title
  • Also see: United National Congress, Trinidad and Tobago
  • Kamla Persad Bissessar: " We have been vindicated, but it is a victory for the people"

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To maintain or defend (a cause) against opposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to vindicate the rights of labor movement in developing countries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To be proven reasonable, correct, or justified.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To provide justification for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The violent history of the suspect vindicated the use of force by the police.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To lay claim to; to assert a right to; to claim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To liberate; to set free; to deliver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To avenge; to punish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Examples

  • a war to vindicate infidelity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

show to be right by providing justification or proof

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • vindicate a claim

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: justify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: uphold, maintain

Narrower terms: excuse, explain, legitimate

10

verb

Meaning 10

clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting proof

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • You must vindicate yourself and fight this libel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acquit, assoil, clear, discharge, exonerate, exculpate

11

verb

Meaning 11

maintain, uphold, or defend

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • vindicate the rights of the citizens

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: maintain, defend

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vindicātus, perfect passive participle of vindicō (“lay legal claim to something; set free; protect, avenge, punish”), from vim, accusative singular of vīs (“force, power”), + dīcō (“say; declare, state”). See avenge.

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: оправдавам (opravdavam) — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Czech: ospravedlnit — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Czech: obhájit — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Czech: očistit — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Danish: renvaske — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Dutch: vrijspreken — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Dutch: blaam zuiveren — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Finnish: puhdistaa — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • French: blanchir — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Georgian: გამართლება (gamartleba) — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • German: rechtfertigen — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • German: verteidigen — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • German: reinwaschen — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • German: rehabilitieren — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • German: entlasten — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Northern Kurdish: pak kirin — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Latin: vindicō — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Māori: whakaharakore — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Norwegian Bokmål: renvaske — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Polish: oczyszczać z zarzutów — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Polish: oczyścić z zarzutów — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Russian: опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ) — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Russian: оправда́ть (opravdátʹ) — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Spanish: vindicar — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Swedish: rentvå — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Tagalog: linisin ang pangalan — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Turkish: temize çıkarmak — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Ukrainian: виправдо́вувати (vypravdóvuvaty) — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Ukrainian: ви́правдати (výpravdaty) — to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
  • Bulgarian: доказвам (dokazvam) — to justify by providing evidence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 證實 /证实 (zhèngshí) — to justify by providing evidence
  • Czech: prokázat správnost — to justify by providing evidence
  • Czech: obhájit — to justify by providing evidence
  • Czech: dát za pravdu — to justify by providing evidence
  • Danish: retfærdiggøre — to justify by providing evidence
  • Danish: bevise — to justify by providing evidence
  • Dutch: rechtvaardigen — to justify by providing evidence
  • Dutch: bevestigen — to justify by providing evidence
  • Dutch: gelijk krijgen — to justify by providing evidence
  • Finnish: perustella — to justify by providing evidence
  • French: faire valoir — to justify by providing evidence
  • German: beweisen — to justify by providing evidence
  • German: nachweisen — to justify by providing evidence
  • German: rechtfertigen — to justify by providing evidence
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 (sunjōn) — to justify by providing evidence
  • Northern Kurdish: peyitandin — to justify by providing evidence
  • Latin: vindicō — to justify by providing evidence
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rettferdiggjøre — to justify by providing evidence
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bevise — to justify by providing evidence
  • Polish: dowodzić — to justify by providing evidence
  • Polish: dowieść — to justify by providing evidence
  • Turkish: haklı çıkarmak — to justify by providing evidence
  • Turkish: ispat etmek — to justify by providing evidence
  • Ukrainian: дово́дити (dovódyty) — to justify by providing evidence
  • Ukrainian: довести́ (dovestý) — to justify by providing evidence
  • Bulgarian: отстоявам (otstojavam) — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Czech: obhájit — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Danish: stå inde for — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Danish: forsvare — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Dutch: verdedigen — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Finnish: puolustaa — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • French: défendre — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • French: revendiquer — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • French: affirmer — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Georgian: დაცვა (dacva) — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • German: verteidigen — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • German: einstehen für — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • German: verfechten — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Northern Kurdish: parastin — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forfekte — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stå inne for — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forsvare — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Polish: bronić — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Polish: obronić — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Russian: защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ) — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Spanish: defender — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Turkish: müdafaa etmek — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Turkish: savunmak — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Ukrainian: відсто́ювати (vidstójuvaty) — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Ukrainian: відстоя́ти (vidstojáty) — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Ukrainian: захища́ти (zaxyščáty) — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Ukrainian: захисти́ти (zaxystýty) — to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
  • Azerbaijani: haqq qazandırmaq — to provide justification
  • Azerbaijani: bəraət qazandırmaq — to provide justification
  • Azerbaijani: doğrultmaq — to provide justification
  • Czech: obhájit — to provide justification
  • Czech: ospravedlnit — to provide justification
  • Danish: retfærdiggøre — to provide justification
  • Dutch: verantwoorden — to provide justification
  • Dutch: gelijk geven — to provide justification
  • Finnish: osoittaa oikeaksi — to provide justification
  • French: justifier — to provide justification
  • German: rechtfertigen — to provide justification
  • German: verteidigen — to provide justification
  • Northern Kurdish: peyitandin — to provide justification
  • Polish: uzasadniać — to provide justification
  • Polish: uzasadnić — to provide justification
  • Polish: usprawiedliwiać — to provide justification
  • Polish: usprawiedliwić — to provide justification
  • Spanish: justificar — to provide justification
  • Swedish: rättfärdiga — to provide justification
  • Turkish: müdafaa etmek — to provide justification
  • Turkish: savunmak — to provide justification
  • Ukrainian: виправдо́вувати (vypravdóvuvaty) — to provide justification
  • Ukrainian: ви́правдати (výpravdaty) — to provide justification
  • Dutch: opeisen — to claim
  • Dutch: doen gelden — to claim
  • Finnish: vaatia — to claim
  • French: revendiquer — to claim
  • French: réclamer — to claim
  • German: beanspruchen — to claim
  • German: geltend machen — to claim
  • German: vertreten — to claim
  • Hungarian: vindikál — to claim
  • Northern Kurdish: daxwaz kirin — to claim
  • Polish: twierdzić — to claim
  • Spanish: reclamar — to claim
  • Turkish: talep etmek — to claim