Standard Lemma guide

viol

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈvaɪ.əl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪəl
  • homophone: vial
  • homophone: vile

1

noun

Meaning 1

A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: viola d'amore, viola da gamba, gamba, gambo

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stringed instrument

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large rope used to manipulate the anchor

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To play the viol.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

any of a family of bowed stringed instruments that preceded the violin family

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bowed stringed instrument, string

Narrower terms: viola da braccio, viola da gamba, gamba, bass viol, viola d'amore

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French viole, from Old French viol, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”). Doublet of viola.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: вио́ла да га́мба (vióla da gámba) — stringed instrument
  • Catalan: viola de gamba — stringed instrument
  • Danish: viola da gamba — stringed instrument
  • Dutch: viola da gamba — stringed instrument
  • Finnish: viola da gamba — stringed instrument
  • French: viole de gambe — stringed instrument
  • Georgian: ვიოლა (viola) — stringed instrument
  • Georgian: ალტი (alṭi) — stringed instrument
  • German: Gambe — stringed instrument
  • German: Viola da Gamba — stringed instrument
  • German: Kniegeige — stringed instrument
  • Hungarian: viola da gamba — stringed instrument
  • Hungarian: gamba — stringed instrument
  • Icelandic: gamba — stringed instrument
  • Irish: vióla da gamba — stringed instrument
  • Portuguese: viola da gamba — stringed instrument
  • Russian: вио́ла (vióla) — stringed instrument