Standard Lemma guide

violet

adj · name · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvaɪ.ə.lət/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvaɪ.lət/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪlət
  • CMU ARPABET: V AY1 AH0 L IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: V AY1 L IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a violet colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A female given name from English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Polk County, Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Nueces County, Texas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A community in Loyalist, Lennox and Addington County, Ontario, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rooster

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A person thought to resemble V. odorata, especially in its beauty and delicacy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The color of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Clothes and (ecclesiastical) vestments of such a colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The characteristic scent of V. odorata.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: perfumes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Synonym of onion (“vegetable”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: onion

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

of a color intermediate between red and blue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: purple, purplish

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a variable color that lies beyond blue in the spectrum

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reddish blue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: purple, purpleness

Narrower terms: indigo

17

noun

Meaning 17

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: viola

Narrower terms: American dog violet, Viola conspersa, sweet white violet, white violet, woodland white violet, Viola blanda, Canada violet, tall white violet, Viola canadensis, dog violet, heath violet, Viola canina, two-eyed violet, heartsease, Viola ocellata, sweet violet, garden violet, English violet, Viola odorata, bird's-foot violet, pansy violet, Johnny-jump-up, wood violet, Viola pedata, downy yellow violet, Viola pubescens, long-spurred violet, Viola rostrata, pale violet, striped violet, cream violet, Viola striata, hedge violet, Viola sylvatica, Viola reichenbachiana

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin viola Old French -ette Old French violettebor. Middle English violet English violet Inherited from Middle English violet, vyolet, vyolette, from Old French violette, from Latin viola (“violet”) + -ette. Cognate with Lithuanian violetinė (“purple, violet”) and Spanish violeta (“purple, violet”).

A 19th century flower name from violet, sometimes as an anglicisation of the earlier French Violette.

Across languages

Translations

252 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մանուշակագույն (manušakaguyn) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Assamese: বেঙুনীয়া (beṅunia) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Belarusian: фіяле́тавы (fijaljétavy) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Bengali: বেগুনি (beguni) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Bengali: বেগুনী (beguni) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Bulgarian: виоле́тов (violétov) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Catalan: violeta — having a bluish-purple color
  • Czech: fialový — having a bluish-purple color
  • Danish: violet — having a bluish-purple color
  • Dutch: violet — having a bluish-purple color
  • Esperanto: violkolora — having a bluish-purple color
  • Esperanto: viola — having a bluish-purple color
  • Finnish: violetti — having a bluish-purple color
  • French: violet — having a bluish-purple color
  • German: violett — having a bluish-purple color
  • Greek: βιολετής (violetís) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Hindi: बनफ्शई (banaphśaī) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Hungarian: ibolya — having a bluish-purple color
  • Icelandic: fjólublár — having a bluish-purple color
  • Interlingua: violette — having a bluish-purple color
  • Irish: corcairghorm — having a bluish-purple color
  • Irish: sailchuachach — having a bluish-purple color
  • Italian: viola — having a bluish-purple color
  • Khmer: ស្វាយ (svaay) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Lao: ມ່ວງ (mūang) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Latin: ianthinus — having a bluish-purple color
  • Latin: violaceus — having a bluish-purple color
  • Luxembourgish: mof — having a bluish-purple color
  • Māori: tūāpōkere — having a bluish-purple color
  • Māori: tuapōkere — having a bluish-purple color
  • Norwegian: fiolett — having a bluish-purple color
  • Occitan: violet — having a bluish-purple color
  • Old English: blǣhǣwen — having a bluish-purple color
  • Pashto: چوڼيا (čuṇyâ) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Persian: بنفش (banafš) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Persian: بنفشهای (banafše-'i) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Polish: fioletowy — having a bluish-purple color
  • Portuguese: violeta — having a bluish-purple color
  • Romanian: violet — having a bluish-purple color
  • Russian: фиоле́товый (fiolétovyj) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Sikkimese: རྒྱ་མུག (rgya mug) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Slovak: fialový — having a bluish-purple color
  • Spanish: violeta — having a bluish-purple color
  • Spanish: violáceo — having a bluish-purple color
  • Swedish: violett — having a bluish-purple color
  • Thai: ม่วง (mûuang) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Turkish: menekşe renkli — having a bluish-purple color
  • Ukrainian: фіоле́товий (fiolétovyj) — having a bluish-purple color
  • Belarusian: Віялета (Vijaljeta) — female given name
  • Bulgarian: Виолета (Violeta) — female given name
  • Chinese Cantonese: 維奧莉 /维奥莉 (wai4 ou3 lei6) — female given name
  • Danish: Viola — female given name
  • Finnish: Orvokki — female given name
  • Finnish: Viola — female given name
  • French: Violette — female given name
  • Greek: Ιόνη (Ióni) — female given name
  • Greek: Ιολάνθη (Iolánthi) — female given name
  • Hebrew: סִיגָלִית — female given name
  • Hungarian: Ibolya — female given name
  • Hungarian: Viola — female given name
  • Icelandic: Vióletta — female given name
  • Icelandic: Víóletta — female given name
  • Italian: Viola — female given name
  • Italian: Violetta — female given name
  • Japanese: 菫 (sumire) — female given name
  • Macedonian: Виолета (Violeta) — female given name
  • Mapudungun: Calfuray — female given name
  • Norwegian: Viola — female given name
  • Polish: Wioleta — female given name
  • Polish: Wioletta — female given name
  • Portuguese: Violeta — female given name
  • Romanian: Violeta — female given name
  • Russian: Виолетта (Violetta) — female given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Виолета — female given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Violeta — female given name
  • Spanish: Violeta — female given name
  • Swedish: Viola — female given name
  • Afrikaans: violet — colour
  • Albanian: vjollcë — colour
  • Antillean Creole: vyolin — colour
  • Antillean Creole: vyolé — colour
  • Antillean Creole: vyolèt — colour
  • Arabic: بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy) — colour
  • Arabic: بنفسجي (banáfsaji) — colour
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (banafša) — colour
  • Armenian: մանուշակագույն (manušakaguyn) — colour
  • Assamese: বেঙুনীয়া (beṅunia) — colour
  • Azerbaijani: bənövşəyi — colour
  • Belarusian: фіяле́тавы (fijaljétavy) — colour
  • Bengali: বেগুনী (beguni) — colour
  • Breton: glas-ruz — colour
  • Bulgarian: виоле́тов цвят (violétov cvjat) — colour
  • Bulgarian: виоле́тово (violétovo) — colour
  • Burmese: ခရမ်းရောင် (hka.ram:raung) — colour
  • Catalan: violeta — colour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紫色 (zǐsè) — colour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紫羅蘭色 /紫罗兰色 (zǐluólánsè) — colour
  • Czech: fialový — colour
  • Danish: violet — colour
  • Dutch: violet — colour
  • Esperanto: violkoloro — colour
  • Estonian: lilla — colour
  • Estonian: violetne — colour
  • Finnish: violetti — colour
  • French: violet — colour
  • West-Frisian: fioeltsje — colour
  • Galician: violeta — colour
  • Georgian: იისფერი (iisperi) — colour
  • Georgian: იასამნისფერი (iasamnisperi) — colour
  • German: Violett — colour
  • Greek: βιολετί (violetí) — colour
  • Ancient Greek: ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs) — colour
  • Hungarian: ibolya — colour
  • Icelandic: fjólublár — colour
  • Ido: violea — colour
  • Irish: corcairghorm — colour
  • Italian: viola — colour
  • Japanese: 紫色 (murasakiiro) — colour
  • Japanese: 菫色 (sumireiro) — colour
  • Japanese: 青紫 (aomurasaki) — colour
  • Kapampangan: kuntang — colour
  • Kapampangan: magingubi — colour
  • Kapampangan: makuntang — colour
  • Kazakh: күлгін (külgın) — colour
  • Kongo: viole — colour
  • Korean: 보라색 (borasaek) — colour
  • Lao: ມ່ວງ (mūang) — colour
  • Latvian: violets — colour
  • Lithuanian: violetinė — colour
  • Lithuanian: violetinė — colour
  • Low German: lila — colour
  • Low German: vigelett — colour
  • Malagasy: volomparasy — colour
  • Malay: lembayung — colour
  • Māori: waireti — colour
  • Māori: tuapōkere — colour
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fiolett — colour
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fiolett — colour
  • Pashto: چوڼيا (čuṇyâ) — colour
  • Persian: بنفش (banafš) — colour
  • Polish: fiolet — colour
  • Portuguese: violeta — colour
  • Portuguese: lilás — colour
  • Romanian: violet — colour
  • Russian: фиоле́товый (fiolétovyj) — colour
  • Russian: фиоле́товый цвет (fiolétovyj cvet) — colour
  • Rwanda-Rundi: umuhengeri — colour
  • Serbo-Croatian: лѝла — colour
  • Serbo-Croatian: љубичаста — colour
  • Serbo-Croatian: lìla — colour
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljubičasta — colour
  • Spanish: violeta — colour
  • Spanish: violáceo — colour
  • Swedish: violett — colour
  • Tagalog: ube — colour
  • Tagalog: kulay ube — colour
  • Tajik: бунафш (bunafš) — colour
  • Talysh: vənəşə — colour
  • Tatar: шәмәхә (şämäxä) — colour
  • Telugu: ఊదా (ūdā) — colour
  • Thai: สีม่วง — colour
  • Thai: ไวโอเล็ต (wai-oo-lèt) — colour
  • Thai: ม่วง (mûuang) — colour
  • Turkish: mor — colour
  • Turkish: menekşe — colour
  • Turkish: menekşe rengi — colour
  • Ukrainian: фіоле́товий (fiolétovyj) — colour
  • Urdu: ارغوانی رنگ (arġwāni raṉg) — colour
  • Vietnamese: tím — colour
  • Welsh: fioled — colour
  • Welsh: rhuddlas — colour
  • Zazaki: mor (diq) — colour
  • Abkhaz: адәыркын (adwərkʼən) — plant
  • Afrikaans: viooltjie — plant
  • Afrikaans: violet — plant
  • Albanian: vjollcë — plant
  • Arabic: بَنَفْسَج (banafsaj) — plant
  • Arabic: بنفسجي (banáfsaj) — plant
  • Aragonese: brioleta — plant
  • Armenian: մանուշակ (manušak) — plant
  • Asturian: violeta — plant
  • Azerbaijani: bənövşə — plant
  • Bashkir: миләүшә (miləwşə) — plant
  • Basque: bioleta — plant
  • Belarusian: фія́лка (fijálka) — plant
  • Bengali: গুলবনফ্শা (gulbônôfśa) — plant
  • Bulgarian: теменужка (temenužka) — plant
  • Bulgarian: виоле́тка (violétka) — plant
  • Catalan: violeta — plant
  • Chechen: тобалкх (tobalq) — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紫羅蘭 /紫罗兰 (zǐluólán) — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 堇菜 (jǐncài) — plant
  • Czech: fialka — plant
  • Danish: viol — plant
  • Dutch: viool — plant
  • Dutch: viooltje — plant
  • Dutch: violet — plant
  • Esperanto: violo — plant
  • Estonian: kannike — plant
  • Finnish: orvokki — plant
  • French: violette — plant
  • Galician: violeta — plant
  • Georgian: ია (ia) — plant
  • German: Veilchen — plant
  • Greek: μενεξές (menexés) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: ἴον (íon) — plant
  • Hebrew: סיגל (sigal) — plant
  • Hindi: बनफ़्शा (banafśā) — plant
  • Hindi: बनफशा (banaphśā) — plant
  • Hungarian: ibolya — plant
  • Icelandic: fjóla — plant
  • Italian: viola — plant
  • Japanese: 菫 (sumire) — plant
  • Japanese: スミレ (sumire) — plant
  • Korean: 제비꽃 (jebikkot) — plant
  • Central Kurdish: بنەوشە (bnewşe) — plant
  • Latin: viola — plant
  • Macedonian: синоличка (sinolička) — plant
  • Macedonian: темјанушка (temjanuška) — plant
  • Malagasy: volomparasy — plant
  • Māori: waireti — plant
  • Mazanderani: ونوشه (vanūše) — plant
  • Navajo: tsédédééh — plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fiol — plant
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fiol — plant
  • Occitan: violeta — plant
  • Old English: æppellēaf — plant
  • Persian: بنفشه (banafše) — plant
  • Middle Persian: wnpšk' (wanafšag) — plant
  • Polish: fiołek — plant
  • Portuguese: violeta — plant
  • Romanian: violetă — plant
  • Romanian: viorea — plant
  • Russian: фиа́лка (fiálka) — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: љу̏бичица — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: љу́бица — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljȕbičica — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljúbica — plant
  • Slovak: fialka — plant
  • Spanish: violeta — plant
  • Swedish: viol — plant
  • Tagalog: biyoleta — plant
  • Tagalog: aleli — plant
  • Tat: bənöşə — plant
  • Tatar: миләүшә (miläwşä) — plant
  • Turkish: menekşe — plant
  • Ottoman Turkish: منكشه (menekşe) — plant
  • Udi: мамушӏакӏ (mamuš:aḳ) — plant
  • Urdu: بنفشه — plant
  • Welsh: fioled — plant
  • Welsh: meddyges — plant
  • Yiddish: פֿיאַלקע (fyalke) — plant
Real reading context

violet in complete knowledge articles