Standard Lemma guide

virile

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈvɪɹ.əl/
  • /ˈvɪɹˌaɪl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪɹəl
  • rhymes with -aɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: V IH1 R AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Manly; having characteristics associated with being male, such as strength; exhibiting masculine traits to an exaggerated degree such as strength, forcefulness or vigor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Possessing high sexual drive and capacity for sexual intercourse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Pertaining to a grammatical gender used in plurals of some Slavic languages, corresponding to the personal masculine animate nouns.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

(of a male) capable of copulation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: potent

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

characteristic of a man

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a deep male voice
  • manly sports

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: male, manful, manlike, manly

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

characterized by energy and vigor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a virile and ever stronger free society
  • a new and virile leadership

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle French viril, from Latin virīlis, from vir (“man”, “male human”) + -īlis (suffix forming adjectives from nouns).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: առնական (aṙnakan) — being manly
  • Belarusian: му́жны (múžny) — being manly
  • Bulgarian: мъжествен (mǎžestven) — being manly
  • Catalan: viril — being manly
  • Catalan: masculí — being manly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陽剛 /阳刚 (yánggāng) — being manly
  • Czech: mužský — being manly
  • Dutch: viriel — being manly
  • Dutch: mannelijk — being manly
  • Finnish: miehekäs — being manly
  • Finnish: miehuullinen — being manly
  • Finnish: viriili — being manly
  • French: viril — being manly
  • Galician: viril — being manly
  • Georgian: კაცური (ḳacuri) — being manly
  • Georgian: ვაჟკაცური (važḳacuri) — being manly
  • Georgian: მამაკაცური (mamaḳacuri) — being manly
  • German: männlich — being manly
  • German: maskulin — being manly
  • German: viril — being manly
  • Hungarian: férfias — being manly
  • Irish: fearúil — being manly
  • Irish: fearga — being manly
  • Irish: fireann — being manly
  • Irish: mascalach — being manly
  • Latin: virilis — being manly
  • Lithuanian: vyriškas — being manly
  • Polish: męski — being manly
  • Portuguese: viril — being manly
  • Romanian: viril — being manly
  • Russian: му́жественный (múžestvennyj) — being manly
  • Russian: мужско́й (mužskój) — being manly
  • Russian: вири́льный (virílʹnyj) — being manly
  • Spanish: viril — being manly
  • Swedish: viril — being manly
  • Swedish: manlig — being manly
  • Turkish: erkeksi — being manly
  • Turkish: maskulen — being manly
  • Ottoman Turkish: مردانه (merdane) — being manly
  • Ottoman Turkish: ذكر (zeker) — being manly
  • Ukrainian: му́жній (múžnij) — being manly
  • Georgian: მამრობითი (mamrobiti) — pertaining to the grammatical gender
  • Georgian: კაცური (ḳacuri) — pertaining to the grammatical gender
  • German: Personalmaskulinum — pertaining to the grammatical gender
  • Hungarian: hímnemű — pertaining to the grammatical gender
  • Polish: męskoosobowy — pertaining to the grammatical gender
  • Russian: мужско́й (mužskój) — pertaining to the grammatical gender
  • Ukrainian: чоловічий (čolovičyj) — pertaining to the grammatical gender