Standard Lemma guide

virilization

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The development of sex characteristics that are typically found in men.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the abnormal development of male sexual characteristics in a female (usually as the result of hormone therapies or adrenal malfunction)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: masculinization, masculinisation, virilisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: growth, growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English virile Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ization English virilization From virile + -ization.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 雄性化 — development of the sex characteristics that are typically found in men
  • Czech: virilizace — development of the sex characteristics that are typically found in men
  • Georgian: ვირილიზაცია (virilizacia) — development of the sex characteristics that are typically found in men
  • Italian: virilizzazione — development of the sex characteristics that are typically found in men