Standard Lemma guide

vivarium

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /vaɪˈvɛəɹi.əm/
  • General-American: /vaɪˈvɛɹi.əm/
  • General-American: /vɪˈvɛɹi.əm/
  • Northeastern, US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹiəm

1

noun

Meaning 1

A place artificially arranged for keeping or raising living animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an indoor enclosure for keeping and raising living animals and plants and observing them under natural conditions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enclosure

Narrower terms: aquarium, fish tank, marine museum, terrarium

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *gwih3wós Proto-Italic *gwīwos Latin vīvus Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -ārius Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Italic *-om Latin -um Latin -ārium Latin vīvāriumbor. English vivarium Borrowed from Latin vīvārium.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: вива́риум (vivárium) — artificial environment for animals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 生态箱 — artificial environment for animals
  • Dutch: vivarium — artificial environment for animals
  • Finnish: vivaario — artificial environment for animals
  • French: vivarium — artificial environment for animals
  • German: Vivarium — artificial environment for animals
  • Polish: wiwarium — artificial environment for animals
  • Portuguese: viveiro — artificial environment for animals
  • Russian: вива́рий (vivárij) — artificial environment for animals
  • Welsh: milodfa — artificial environment for animals