noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/vaɪˈvɛəɹi.əm/
General-American:/vaɪˈvɛɹi.əm/
General-American:/vɪˈvɛɹi.əm/
Northeastern, US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛəɹiəm
1
noun
Meaning 1
A place artificially arranged for keeping or raising living animals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
an indoor enclosure for keeping and raising living animals and plants and observing them under natural conditions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: enclosure
Narrower terms: aquarium, fish tank, marine museum, terrarium
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *gwih3wós Proto-Italic *gwīwos Latin vīvus Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -ārius Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Italic *-om Latin -um Latin -ārium Latin vīvāriumbor. English vivarium Borrowed from Latin vīvārium.
Across languages
Translations
10 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
вива́риум
(vivárium)
— artificial environment for animals
Chinese Mandarin:
生态箱
— artificial environment for animals
Dutch:
vivarium
— artificial environment for animals
Finnish:
vivaario
— artificial environment for animals
French:
vivarium
— artificial environment for animals
German:
Vivarium
— artificial environment for animals
Polish:
wiwarium
— artificial environment for animals
Portuguese:
viveiro
— artificial environment for animals
Russian:
вива́рий
(vivárij)
— artificial environment for animals
Welsh:
milodfa
— artificial environment for animals