Standard Lemma guide

viz.

adv · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /vɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪz

1

adv

Meaning 1

Videlicet: namely, to wit, that is to say, specifically, as an illustration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: namely, especially, in especial, in particular, particularly, peculiarly, specially, specifically, to wit

Antonyms: none provided

2

adverb

Meaning 2

as follows

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: namely, that is to say, to wit, videlicet

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Medieval Latin viꝫ, from Latin vidēlicet (“that is to say, namely”), short for vidēre licet (“it is permitted to see”, literally “to-look (it) allows”). The ‘z’ comes from the similarity between ꝫ (‘et’) and the cursive form of the letter z, with the former having originated as a common abbreviation (specifically, a Tironian note), used by Latin scribes in the Middle Ages, for the suffix -et (among others). Compare ⁊ (‘et’), the Tironian symbol for the Latin word et (“and”) and for its equivalents in other European languages (including Old English and) in medieval times.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: nl. — abbreviation for namely
  • Dutch: d.w.z. — abbreviation for namely
  • Dutch: t.t.z. — abbreviation for namely
  • Esperanto: nome — abbreviation for namely
  • French: c.-à-d. — abbreviation for namely
  • German: d.h. — abbreviation for namely
  • German: näml. — abbreviation for namely
  • Greek: ήτοι (ítoi) — abbreviation for namely
  • Greek: δηλ. (dil.) — abbreviation for namely
  • Hungarian: tudniillik — abbreviation for namely
  • Hungarian: mégpedig — abbreviation for namely
  • Hungarian: éspedig — abbreviation for namely
  • Hungarian: úgymint — abbreviation for namely
  • Polish: tj. — abbreviation for namely
  • Russian: то́ есть (tó jestʹ) — abbreviation for namely
  • Russian: а и́менно (a ímenno) — abbreviation for namely
  • Serbo-Croatian: то јест — abbreviation for namely
  • Serbo-Croatian: to jest — abbreviation for namely
  • Spanish: a saber — abbreviation for namely
  • Spanish: concretamente — abbreviation for namely
  • Swedish: d.v.s. — abbreviation for namely