Standard Lemma guide

vocation

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/
  • Canada, General-American: /voʊˈkeɪʃən/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /vəʉˈkæɪʃən/
  • New-Zealand: /vɐʉˈkæɪʃən/
  • CMU ARPABET: V OW0 K EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A divine calling to establish one's lifestyle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ecclesiastical, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The Catholic Church supports and teaches us that there are three vocations: the single life, married life, and the religious life or priesthood.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An occupation for which a person is suited, trained or qualified.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Nursing is a vocation that many people find horrendous.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the particular occupation for which you are trained

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: career, calling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: occupation, business, job, line of work, line

Narrower terms: specialization, specialisation, specialty, speciality, specialism, lifework, walk of life, walk, business life, professional life

4

noun

Meaning 4

a body of people doing the same kind of work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: occupational group

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body

Narrower terms: profession, press corps

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wekw-der. Proto-Indo-European *wokw-der. Latin vocō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin vocātiōnembor. Old French vocationbor. Middle English vocacioun English vocation From Middle English vocacioun, from Old French vocation, from Latin vocātiō.

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رِسَالَة (risāla) — calling
  • Arabic: نداء — calling
  • Arabic: اختيار لغرض دينيّ — calling
  • Arabic: دعوَة — calling
  • Armenian: կոչում (kočʻum) — calling
  • Armenian: հակում (hakum) — calling
  • Bulgarian: призва́ние (prizvánie) — calling
  • Bulgarian: влечение (vlečenie) — calling
  • Catalan: vocació — calling
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天職 /天职 (tiānzhí) — calling
  • Danish: kald — calling
  • Dutch: roeping — calling
  • Esperanto: alvokiĝo — calling
  • Finnish: elämäntehtävä — calling
  • Finnish: kutsumus — calling
  • French: vocation — calling
  • Georgian: პროფესია (ṗropesia) — calling
  • Georgian: ხელობა (xeloba) — calling
  • Georgian: მოწოდება (moc̣odeba) — calling
  • German: Berufung — calling
  • Greek: κλίση (klísi) — calling
  • Icelandic: köllun — calling
  • Japanese: 天職 (tenshoku) — calling
  • Norman: vocâtion — calling
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kall — calling
  • Portuguese: vocação — calling
  • Romanian: vocație — calling
  • Romanian: predispoziție — calling
  • Romanian: chemare — calling
  • Russian: призва́ние (prizvánije) — calling
  • Spanish: vocación — calling
  • Swedish: kall — calling
  • Welsh: galwedigaeth — calling
  • Arabic: حِرْفَة (ḥirfa) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Arabic: مِهْنَة (mihna) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Arabic: مهنة (mihna) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Armenian: կոչում (kočʻum) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Bulgarian: занимание (zanimanie) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Bulgarian: професия (profesija) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Catalan: vocació — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Chinese Mandarin: 職業 /职业 (zhíyè) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Czech: povolání — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Esperanto: alvokiĝo — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Finnish: ammatti — occupation for which a person is suited
  • French: vocation — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Georgian: მოწოდება (moc̣odeba) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Georgian: ხელობა (xeloba) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • German: Beruf — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Greek: επάγγελμα (epángelma) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Hungarian: hivatás — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Indonesian: vokasi — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Italian: vocazione — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Japanese: 天職 (tenshoku) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Norman: vocâtion — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Norwegian: yrke, erverv — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Plautdietsch: Beroop (nds) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Polish: powołanie — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Polish: posłannictwo — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Portuguese: vocação — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Romanian: ocupație — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Romanian: vocație — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Russian: призва́ние (prizvánije) — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Scottish Gaelic: dreuchd — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Spanish: profesión — occupation for which a person is suited
  • Swedish: kall — occupation for which a person is suited