Standard Lemma guide

voiceless

adj · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈvɔɪsləs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: V OY1 S L AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Lacking a voice, without vocal sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inaudible, silent, unvoiced

Antonyms: audible, vocal, voiced

2

adj

Meaning 2

Without a vote; having no input into a decision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords; unvoiced, surd, breathed. Examples: [t], [s], [f], [m̥], [u̥].

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unvoiced

Antonyms: voiced

4

adjective

Meaning 4

deprived of the rights of citizenship especially the right to vote

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • labor was voiceless
  • disenfrenchised masses took to the streets

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disenfranchised, disfranchised, voteless

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

produced without vibration of the vocal cords

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unvoiced, surd, hard

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

being without sound through injury or illness and thus incapable of all but whispered speech

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aphonic

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

uttered without voice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • could hardly hear her breathed plea, `Help me'
  • voiceless whispers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: breathed

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wekw-der. Proto-Indo-European *wṓkws Proto-Italic *wōks Latin vōcem Anglo-Norman voizbor. Middle English voys English voice Proto-Indo-European *lewh1- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Proto-Germanic *-lausaz Proto-West Germanic *-laus Old English -lēas Middle English -les English -less English voiceless From voice + -less.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: kar — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Belarusian: бязгу́чны (bjazhúčny) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Belarusian: безгало́сы (bjezhalósy) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Bulgarian: беззву́чен (bezzvúčen) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Bulgarian: безгла́сен (bezglásen) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Esperanto: senvoĉa — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Finnish: mykkä — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Finnish: äänetön — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • French: aphone — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Georgian: უხმო (uxmo) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Georgian: მუნჯი (munǯi) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • German: tonlos — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Ancient Greek: ἄφωνος (áphōnos) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Hungarian: hangtalan — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Hungarian: néma — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Icelandic: raddlaus — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Japanese: 無言の (mugon no) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Japanese: 暗黙の (anmoku no) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Kalmyk: дун уга (dun uga) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Kazakh: үнсіз (ünsız) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Lithuanian: bebalsis — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Manx: balloo — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Manx: gyn coraa — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Polish: niemy — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Polish: bezgłośny — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Polish: bezdźwięczny — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Portuguese: mudo — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Romanian: mut — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Romanian: fără voce — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Russian: безголо́сый (bezgolósyj) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Russian: безгла́сный (bezglásnyj) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Russian: немо́й (nemój) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Russian: беззву́чный (bezzvúčnyj) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Scots: voiceless — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Spanish: mudo — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Swedish: tonlös — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Ukrainian: безголо́сний (bezholósnyj) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Ukrainian: беззву́чний (bezzvúčnyj) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Ukrainian: безголо́сий (bezholósyj) — lacking a voice, without vocal sound
  • Arabic: مَهْمُوس (mahmūs) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Armenian: խուլ (xul) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Armenian: պարզ խուլ (parz xul) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Armenian: շնչեղ խուլ (šnčʻeġ xul) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Azerbaijani: kar — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Belarusian: глухі́ (hluxí) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Belarusian: бязгу́чны (bjazhúčny) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Bengali: অঘোষ (oghōś) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Bulgarian: беззву́чен (bezzvúčen) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無聲 /无声 (wúshēng) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Chinese Mandarin: 清 (qīng) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Czech: neznělý — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Danish: ustemt — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Dutch: stemloos — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Finnish: soinniton — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • French: sourd — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Galician: xordo — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Georgian: ყრუ (q̇ru) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • German: stimmlos — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Greek: άηχος (áichos) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Hindi: अघोष (aghoṣ) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Hungarian: zöngétlen — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Icelandic: óraddaður — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Irish: neamhghlórach — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Italian: sordo — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Japanese: 無声 (musei) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Japanese: 清 (sei) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Kalmyk: дүлә (dülä) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Kazakh: үнсіз (ünsız) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Korean: 무성 (museong) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Macedonian: безгласен (bezglasen) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Manx: neughooagh — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Manx: neughlaragh — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Manx: neuchoraait — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Mongolian: дуугүй (duugüj) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᢉᠡᠢ — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Navajo: doo yolzóoz da — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ustemt — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ustemd — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Polish: bezdźwięczny — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Portuguese: surdo — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Romanian: surd — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Russian: глухо́й (gluxój) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Scots: voiceless — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Scottish Gaelic: neo-ghuthach — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Serbo-Croatian: bezvučni — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Lower Sorbian: njespiwny — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Spanish: sordo — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Swedish: tonlös — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Turkish: sessiz — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Ukrainian: глухи́й (hluxýj) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Ukrainian: безголо́сний (bezholósnyj) — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Vietnamese: vô thanh — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Welsh: di-lais — phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
Real reading context

voiceless in complete knowledge articles