Standard Lemma guide

volcanic

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /vɒlˈkænɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /vɔlˈkænɪk/
  • cot-caught-merger: /vɑlˈkænɪk/
  • rhymes with -ænɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: V AA0 L K AE1 N IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to a volcano or volcanoes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • volcanic heat
  • volcanic activity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Produced by a volcano, or, more generally, by igneous agencies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • volcanic tufa
  • volcanic ash

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Changed or affected by the heat of a volcano.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Reminiscent of a volcano; explosive, violent, full of suppressed anger, energy etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A volcanic rock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Ellesmere Island Volcanics are a Late Cretaceous volcanic group of volcanoes and lava flows in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • volcanic steam
  • volcanic islands such as Iceland
  • a volcanic cone is a conical mountain or hill built up of material from volcanic eruptions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

igneous rock produced by eruption and solidified on or near the earth's surface; rhyolite or andesite or basalt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • volcanic rock includes the volcanic glass obsidian

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

explosively unstable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a volcanic temper

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From French volcanique, from volcan (“volcano”); and/or directly from volcan(o) + -ic.

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بُرْكَانِيّ (burkāniyy) — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Asturian: volcánicu — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Belarusian: вулкані́чны (vulkaníčny) — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Bulgarian: вулкани́чен (vulkaníčen) — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Catalan: volcànic — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Czech: sopečný — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Dutch: vulkanisch — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Esperanto: vulkana — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Finnish: vulkaaninen — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Finnish: tulivuori- — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • French: volcanique — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Friulian: vulcanic — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Galician: volcánico — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Georgian: ვულკანური (vulḳanuri) — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • German: vulkanisch — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Hindi: ज्वालामुखीय (jvālāmukhīya) — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Hindi: आग्नेय (āgney) — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Hungarian: vulkáni — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Ido: volkanala — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Indonesian: vulkanis — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Irish: bolcánach — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Italian: vulcanico — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Lithuanian: ugnikalninis — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Manx: volcaanagh — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Occitan: volcanic — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Polish: wulkaniczny — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Portuguese: vulcânico — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Russian: вулкани́ческий (vulkaníčeskij) — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Scottish Gaelic: bholcànach — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Spanish: volcánico — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Swedish: vulkanisk — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Turkish: volkanik — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Ukrainian: вулкані́чний (vulkaníčnyj) — of or pertaining to a volcano
  • Asturian: volcánicu — produced by a volcano
  • Belarusian: вулкані́чны (vulkaníčny) — produced by a volcano
  • Catalan: volcànic — produced by a volcano
  • Finnish: vulkaaninen — produced by a volcano
  • French: volcanique — produced by a volcano
  • Galician: volcánico — produced by a volcano
  • Georgian: ვულკანური (vulḳanuri) — produced by a volcano
  • German: vulkanisch — produced by a volcano
  • Hindi: ज्वालामुखीय (jvālāmukhīya) — produced by a volcano
  • Hindi: आग्नेय (āgney) — produced by a volcano
  • Hungarian: vulkáni — produced by a volcano
  • Irish: bolcánach — produced by a volcano
  • Italian: vulcanico — produced by a volcano
  • Manx: volcaanagh — produced by a volcano
  • Polish: wulkaniczny — produced by a volcano
  • Portuguese: vulcânico — produced by a volcano
  • Russian: вулкани́ческий (vulkaníčeskij) — produced by a volcano
  • Scottish Gaelic: bholcànach — produced by a volcano
  • Swedish: vulkanisk — produced by a volcano
  • Turkish: volkanik — produced by a volcano
  • Ukrainian: вулкані́чний (vulkaníčnyj) — produced by a volcano
  • Finnish: vulkaaninen — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • French: volcanique — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • Galician: volcánico — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • Georgian: ვულკანური (vulḳanuri) — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • German: vulkanisch — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • Irish: bolcánach — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • Italian: vulcanico — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • Manx: volcaanagh — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • Polish: wulkaniczny — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • Russian: вулкани́ческий (vulkaníčeskij) — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • Scottish Gaelic: bholcànach — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • Swedish: vulkanisk — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
  • Turkish: volkanik — changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
Real reading context

volcanic in complete knowledge articles