adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/vɒlˈkænɪk/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/vɔlˈkænɪk/
cot-caught-merger:/vɑlˈkænɪk/
rhymes with -ænɪk
CMU ARPABET:V AA0 L K AE1 N IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or pertaining to a volcano or volcanoes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
volcanic heat
volcanic activity
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Produced by a volcano, or, more generally, by igneous agencies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
volcanic tufa
volcanic ash
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Changed or affected by the heat of a volcano.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Reminiscent of a volcano; explosive, violent, full of suppressed anger, energy etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A volcanic rock.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The Ellesmere Island Volcanics are a Late Cretaceous volcanic group of volcanoes and lava flows in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective
Meaning 6
relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
volcanic steam
volcanic islands such as Iceland
a volcanic cone is a conical mountain or hill built up of material from volcanic eruptions
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective satellite
Meaning 7
igneous rock produced by eruption and solidified on or near the earth's surface; rhyolite or andesite or basalt
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
volcanic rock includes the volcanic glass obsidian
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective satellite
Meaning 8
explosively unstable
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a volcanic temper
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From French volcanique, from volcan (“volcano”); and/or directly from volcan(o) + -ic.
Across languages
Translations
67 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
بُرْكَانِيّ
(burkāniyy)
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Asturian:
volcánicu
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Belarusian:
вулкані́чны
(vulkaníčny)
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Bulgarian:
вулкани́чен
(vulkaníčen)
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Catalan:
volcànic
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Czech:
sopečný
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Dutch:
vulkanisch
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Esperanto:
vulkana
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Finnish:
vulkaaninen
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Finnish:
tulivuori-
— of or pertaining to a volcano
French:
volcanique
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Friulian:
vulcanic
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Galician:
volcánico
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Georgian:
ვულკანური
(vulḳanuri)
— of or pertaining to a volcano
German:
vulkanisch
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Hindi:
ज्वालामुखीय
(jvālāmukhīya)
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Hindi:
आग्नेय
(āgney)
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Hungarian:
vulkáni
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Ido:
volkanala
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Indonesian:
vulkanis
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Irish:
bolcánach
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Italian:
vulcanico
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Lithuanian:
ugnikalninis
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Manx:
volcaanagh
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Occitan:
volcanic
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Polish:
wulkaniczny
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Portuguese:
vulcânico
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Russian:
вулкани́ческий
(vulkaníčeskij)
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Scottish Gaelic:
bholcànach
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Spanish:
volcánico
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Swedish:
vulkanisk
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Turkish:
volkanik
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Ukrainian:
вулкані́чний
(vulkaníčnyj)
— of or pertaining to a volcano
Asturian:
volcánicu
— produced by a volcano
Belarusian:
вулкані́чны
(vulkaníčny)
— produced by a volcano
Catalan:
volcànic
— produced by a volcano
Finnish:
vulkaaninen
— produced by a volcano
French:
volcanique
— produced by a volcano
Galician:
volcánico
— produced by a volcano
Georgian:
ვულკანური
(vulḳanuri)
— produced by a volcano
German:
vulkanisch
— produced by a volcano
Hindi:
ज्वालामुखीय
(jvālāmukhīya)
— produced by a volcano
Hindi:
आग्नेय
(āgney)
— produced by a volcano
Hungarian:
vulkáni
— produced by a volcano
Irish:
bolcánach
— produced by a volcano
Italian:
vulcanico
— produced by a volcano
Manx:
volcaanagh
— produced by a volcano
Polish:
wulkaniczny
— produced by a volcano
Portuguese:
vulcânico
— produced by a volcano
Russian:
вулкани́ческий
(vulkaníčeskij)
— produced by a volcano
Scottish Gaelic:
bholcànach
— produced by a volcano
Swedish:
vulkanisk
— produced by a volcano
Turkish:
volkanik
— produced by a volcano
Ukrainian:
вулкані́чний
(vulkaníčnyj)
— produced by a volcano
Finnish:
vulkaaninen
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
French:
volcanique
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
Galician:
volcánico
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
Georgian:
ვულკანური
(vulḳanuri)
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
German:
vulkanisch
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
Irish:
bolcánach
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
Italian:
vulcanico
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
Manx:
volcaanagh
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
Polish:
wulkaniczny
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
Russian:
вулкани́ческий
(vulkaníčeskij)
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
Scottish Gaelic:
bholcànach
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
Swedish:
vulkanisk
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano
Turkish:
volkanik
— changed or affected by the heat of a volcano