noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/vəʊl/
Received-Pronunciation:[vɔʊɫ]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/voʊl/
General-American:[voɫ]
Canada:[voːɫ]
Australian, New-Zealand:/vəʉl/
Australian, New-Zealand:/vɐʉl/
Scotland:/vol/
Scotland:[voɫ]
rhymes with -əʊl
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the tribes Arvicolini, Ellobiusini, Clethrionomyini, Pliomyini, Phenacomyini and Prometheomyini.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
A deal in a card game, écarté, that draws all the tricks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To win all the tricks by a vole.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
Topics: card-games, games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
any of various small mouselike rodents of the family Cricetidae (especially of genus Microtus) having a stout short-tailed body and inconspicuous ears and inhabiting fields or meadows
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: field mouse
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wood rat, wood-rat
Narrower terms: grasshopper mouse, pine vole, pine mouse, Pitymys pinetorum, meadow vole, meadow mouse, Microtus pennsylvaticus, water vole, Richardson vole, Microtus richardsoni, prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster, water rat, Arvicola amphibius, red-backed mouse, redback vole, phenacomys
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Norn vollj, from Old Norse vǫllr (“field”), from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”). The Orkney dialectal term vole mouse, lit. “field mouse”, was introduced to general English by George Barry in 1805; John Fleming in 1828 was first to refer to the creature by the epithet vole alone. Displaced earlier names for these species which also classified them as mice, e.g. short-tailed field mouse.
Borrowed from French vole.
Across languages
Translations
56 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Breton:
muenn
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Bulgarian:
полевка
(polevka)
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Bulgarian:
полска мишка
(polska miška)
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Catalan:
talpó
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Chinese Mandarin:
田鼠
(tiánshǔ)
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Czech:
hryzec
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Czech:
hraboš
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Czech:
norník
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Danish:
studsmus
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Dutch:
veldmuis
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Dutch:
woelmuis
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Esperanto:
arvikolo
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Finnish:
myyrä
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
French:
campagnol
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
West-Frisian:
wrotmûs
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Friulian:
surîs di campagne
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Galician:
leirón
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Galician:
ouracán
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Galician:
ougana
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Galician:
luria
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Galician:
furapozas
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
German:
Wühlmaus
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Ancient Greek:
σμίνθος
(smínthos)
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Hungarian:
pocok
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Indonesian:
tikus padang
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Irish:
vól
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Italian:
arvicola
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Italian:
campagnolo
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Japanese:
ハタネズミ
(hatanezumi)
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Japanese:
畑鼠
(hatanezumi)
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Kazakh:
тоқалтіс
(toqaltıs)
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Malay:
tikus padang
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Navajo:
łeeyiʼ bitiiní
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Occitan:
rat de camp
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Occitan:
campanhòl
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Persian:
ول
(vol)
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Polish:
nornica
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Polish:
nornik
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Polish:
polnik
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Portuguese:
rato-do-campo
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Romanian:
șoarece-de-câmp
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Romansh:
mieur-sfuigna
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Russian:
полёвка
(poljóvka)
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Serbo-Croatian:
волухар
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Serbo-Croatian:
волухарица
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Serbo-Croatian:
voluhar
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Serbo-Croatian:
voluharica
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Slovene:
voluhar
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Slovene:
voluharji
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Spanish:
campañol
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Spanish:
topillo
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Spanish:
rata de agua
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Swedish:
sork
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Vietnamese:
chuột đồng
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
Welsh:
llygoden
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
West Flemish:
tope
— small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae