Standard Lemma guide

vole

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /vəʊl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [vɔʊɫ]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /voʊl/
  • General-American: [voɫ]
  • Canada: [voːɫ]
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /vəʉl/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /vɐʉl/
  • Scotland: /vol/
  • Scotland: [voɫ]
  • rhymes with -əʊl

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the tribes Arvicolini, Ellobiusini, Clethrionomyini, Pliomyini, Phenacomyini and Prometheomyini.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: muroid, myomorph, myodont, rodent, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, gnawer, critter, creature

2

noun

Meaning 2

A deal in a card game, écarté, that draws all the tricks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To win all the tricks by a vole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

any of various small mouselike rodents of the family Cricetidae (especially of genus Microtus) having a stout short-tailed body and inconspicuous ears and inhabiting fields or meadows

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: field mouse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood rat, wood-rat

Narrower terms: grasshopper mouse, pine vole, pine mouse, Pitymys pinetorum, meadow vole, meadow mouse, Microtus pennsylvaticus, water vole, Richardson vole, Microtus richardsoni, prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster, water rat, Arvicola amphibius, red-backed mouse, redback vole, phenacomys

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Norn vollj, from Old Norse vǫllr (“field”), from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”). The Orkney dialectal term vole mouse, lit. “field mouse”, was introduced to general English by George Barry in 1805; John Fleming in 1828 was first to refer to the creature by the epithet vole alone. Displaced earlier names for these species which also classified them as mice, e.g. short-tailed field mouse.

Borrowed from French vole.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Breton: muenn — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Bulgarian: полевка (polevka) — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Bulgarian: полска мишка (polska miška) — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Catalan: talpó — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 田鼠 (tiánshǔ) — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Czech: hryzec — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Czech: hraboš — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Czech: norník — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Danish: studsmus — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Dutch: veldmuis — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Dutch: woelmuis — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Esperanto: arvikolo — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Finnish: myyrä — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • French: campagnol — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • West-Frisian: wrotmûs — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Friulian: surîs di campagne — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Galician: leirón — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Galician: ouracán — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Galician: ougana — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Galician: luria — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Galician: furapozas — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • German: Wühlmaus — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Ancient Greek: σμίνθος (smínthos) — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Hungarian: pocok — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Indonesian: tikus padang — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Irish: vól — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Italian: arvicola — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Italian: campagnolo — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Japanese: ハタネズミ (hatanezumi) — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Japanese: 畑鼠 (hatanezumi) — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Kazakh: тоқалтіс (toqaltıs) — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Malay: tikus padang — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Navajo: łeeyiʼ bitiiní — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Occitan: rat de camp — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Occitan: campanhòl — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Persian: ول (vol) — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Polish: nornica — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Polish: nornik — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Polish: polnik — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Portuguese: rato-do-campo — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Romanian: șoarece-de-câmp — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Romansh: mieur-sfuigna — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Russian: полёвка (poljóvka) — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Serbo-Croatian: волухар — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Serbo-Croatian: волухарица — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Serbo-Croatian: voluhar — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Serbo-Croatian: voluharica — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Slovene: voluhar — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Slovene: voluharji — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Spanish: campañol — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Spanish: topillo — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Spanish: rata de agua — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Swedish: sork — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Vietnamese: chuột đồng — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • Welsh: llygoden — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae
  • West Flemish: tope — small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae