noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/vəˈlɪʃ(ə)n/
General-American:/voʊˈlɪʃ(ə)n/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:V OW0 L IH1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A conscious choice or decision.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The mental power or ability of choosing; the will.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Out of all the factors that can influence a person’s decision, none can match the power of his or her own volition.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A concept that distinguishes whether or not the subject or agent intended something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the act of making a choice
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
followed my father of my own volition
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: willing
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: choice, selection, option, pick
Narrower terms: intention
5
noun
Meaning 5
the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention- George Meredith
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: will
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: faculty, mental faculty, module
Narrower terms: velleity
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *welh1-der. Proto-Indo-European *weyh1-influ. Proto-Italic *welō Latin volō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Medieval Latin volitiōbor. French volitionder. English volition From French volition, from Medieval Latin volitiō (“will, volition”), from Latin volō (“to wish; to want; to mean or intend”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh1- (“to choose; to want”)) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to some action or the result of an action) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tis (suffix forming abstract or action nouns from verbs)).
Across languages
Translations
55 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
воля
(volja)
— conscious choice or decision
Chinese Mandarin:
意志
(yìzhì)
— conscious choice or decision
Chinese Mandarin:
決斷 /决断
(juéduàn)
— conscious choice or decision
Dutch:
wil
— conscious choice or decision
Finnish:
valinta
— conscious choice or decision
Finnish:
päätös
— conscious choice or decision
French:
volonté
— conscious choice or decision
Georgian:
წადილი
(c̣adili)
— conscious choice or decision
Georgian:
სურვილი
(survili)
— conscious choice or decision
Georgian:
საწადელი
(sac̣adeli)
— conscious choice or decision
German:
Vorsatz
— conscious choice or decision
Hungarian:
szándék
— conscious choice or decision
Hungarian:
elhatározás
— conscious choice or decision
Indonesian:
kehendak
— conscious choice or decision
Indonesian:
kemauan
— conscious choice or decision
Italian:
volontà
— conscious choice or decision
Italian:
volizione
— conscious choice or decision
Italian:
volitività
— conscious choice or decision
Italian:
arbitrio
— conscious choice or decision
Japanese:
意志
— conscious choice or decision
Japanese:
決断
— conscious choice or decision
Polish:
wola
— conscious choice or decision
Portuguese:
volição
— conscious choice or decision
Spanish:
volición
— conscious choice or decision
Spanish:
voluntad
— conscious choice or decision
Spanish:
albedrío
— conscious choice or decision
Swedish:
vilja
— conscious choice or decision
Thai:
สัญเจตนา
— conscious choice or decision
Thai:
ความจงใจ
(kwaam-jong-jai)
— conscious choice or decision
Turkish:
seçim; karar
— conscious choice or decision
Ukrainian:
воління
(volinnia)
— conscious choice or decision
Bulgarian:
воля
(volja)
— mental power or ability of choosing
Chinese Mandarin:
意志力
(yìzhìlì)
— mental power or ability of choosing
Dutch:
wilskracht
— mental power or ability of choosing
Finnish:
tahto
— mental power or ability of choosing
French:
énergie
— mental power or ability of choosing
Galician:
vontade
— mental power or ability of choosing
Georgian:
ნება
(neba)
— mental power or ability of choosing
Georgian:
ნებასურვილი
(nebasurvili)
— mental power or ability of choosing
German:
Wille
— mental power or ability of choosing
German:
Willenskraft
— mental power or ability of choosing
Hungarian:
akarat
— mental power or ability of choosing
Hungarian:
akarás
— mental power or ability of choosing
Italian:
volontà
— mental power or ability of choosing
Japanese:
意志力
— mental power or ability of choosing
Korean:
의지력
(uijiryeok)
— mental power or ability of choosing
Portuguese:
volição
— mental power or ability of choosing
Portuguese:
vontade
— mental power or ability of choosing
Russian:
воля
(volja)
— mental power or ability of choosing
Spanish:
volición
— mental power or ability of choosing
Spanish:
voluntad
— mental power or ability of choosing
Spanish:
albedrío
— mental power or ability of choosing
Swedish:
vilja
— mental power or ability of choosing
Turkish:
istenç; irade
— mental power or ability of choosing
Vietnamese:
ý chí
— mental power or ability of choosing