Standard Lemma guide

volition

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /vəˈlɪʃ(ə)n/
  • General-American: /voʊˈlɪʃ(ə)n/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: V OW0 L IH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A conscious choice or decision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The mental power or ability of choosing; the will.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Out of all the factors that can influence a person’s decision, none can match the power of his or her own volition.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A concept that distinguishes whether or not the subject or agent intended something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of making a choice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • followed my father of my own volition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: willing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: choice, selection, option, pick

Narrower terms: intention

5

noun

Meaning 5

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention- George Meredith

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: will

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: faculty, mental faculty, module

Narrower terms: velleity

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *welh1-der. Proto-Indo-European *weyh1-influ. Proto-Italic *welō Latin volō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Medieval Latin volitiōbor. French volitionder. English volition From French volition, from Medieval Latin volitiō (“will, volition”), from Latin volō (“to wish; to want; to mean or intend”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh1- (“to choose; to want”)) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to some action or the result of an action) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tis (suffix forming abstract or action nouns from verbs)).

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: воля (volja) — conscious choice or decision
  • Chinese Mandarin: 意志 (yìzhì) — conscious choice or decision
  • Chinese Mandarin: 決斷 /决断 (juéduàn) — conscious choice or decision
  • Dutch: wil — conscious choice or decision
  • Finnish: valinta — conscious choice or decision
  • Finnish: päätös — conscious choice or decision
  • French: volonté — conscious choice or decision
  • Georgian: წადილი (c̣adili) — conscious choice or decision
  • Georgian: სურვილი (survili) — conscious choice or decision
  • Georgian: საწადელი (sac̣adeli) — conscious choice or decision
  • German: Vorsatz — conscious choice or decision
  • Hungarian: szándék — conscious choice or decision
  • Hungarian: elhatározás — conscious choice or decision
  • Indonesian: kehendak — conscious choice or decision
  • Indonesian: kemauan — conscious choice or decision
  • Italian: volontà — conscious choice or decision
  • Italian: volizione — conscious choice or decision
  • Italian: volitività — conscious choice or decision
  • Italian: arbitrio — conscious choice or decision
  • Japanese: 意志 — conscious choice or decision
  • Japanese: 決断 — conscious choice or decision
  • Polish: wola — conscious choice or decision
  • Portuguese: volição — conscious choice or decision
  • Spanish: volición — conscious choice or decision
  • Spanish: voluntad — conscious choice or decision
  • Spanish: albedrío — conscious choice or decision
  • Swedish: vilja — conscious choice or decision
  • Thai: สัญเจตนา — conscious choice or decision
  • Thai: ความจงใจ (kwaam-jong-jai) — conscious choice or decision
  • Turkish: seçim; karar — conscious choice or decision
  • Ukrainian: воління (volinnia) — conscious choice or decision
  • Bulgarian: воля (volja) — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 意志力 (yìzhìlì) — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Dutch: wilskracht — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Finnish: tahto — mental power or ability of choosing
  • French: énergie — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Galician: vontade — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Georgian: ნება (neba) — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Georgian: ნებასურვილი (nebasurvili) — mental power or ability of choosing
  • German: Wille — mental power or ability of choosing
  • German: Willenskraft — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Hungarian: akarat — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Hungarian: akarás — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Italian: volontà — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Japanese: 意志力 — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Korean: 의지력 (uijiryeok) — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Portuguese: volição — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Portuguese: vontade — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Russian: воля (volja) — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Spanish: volición — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Spanish: voluntad — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Spanish: albedrío — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Swedish: vilja — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Turkish: istenç; irade — mental power or ability of choosing
  • Vietnamese: ý chí — mental power or ability of choosing