Standard Lemma guide

volitional

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /vəˈlɪʃənəl/
  • /vɒˈlɪʃənəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the volition or will.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: conjectural, hortative, presumptive, tentative

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The volitional grammatical mood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A form of a word inflected for the volitional mood; a volitional form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

with deliberate intention

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a volitional act

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *welh1-der. Proto-Indo-European *weyh1-influ. Proto-Italic *welō Latin volō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Medieval Latin volitiōbor. French volitionder. English volition English -al English volitional From volition + -al.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: волеви (volevi) — of or relating to the volition or will
  • Hungarian: akarati — of or relating to the volition or will
  • Spanish: volitivo — of or relating to the volition or will
  • Spanish: volicional — of or relating to the volition or will
  • German: willentlich — done by conscious, personal choice
  • Hungarian: szándékos — done by conscious, personal choice
  • Hungarian: akaratlagos — done by conscious, personal choice
  • Spanish: volitivo — grammar: expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation
  • Japanese: 意向形 (ikōkei) — grammar: volitional mood