Standard Lemma guide

volunteer

noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /-ˈtɪɚ/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, dialectal: /ˌvɒlənˈtɪɹ/ of the US
  • Australian: /ˌvɔlənˈtɪə/
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: V AA2 L AH0 N T IH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The volunteers at the nature reserve meet up ever other Sunday to help its upkeep.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A voluntary member of the organized militia of a country, as distinguished from a regular or member of the standing army.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person who acts out of their own will without a legal obligation, such as a donor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A plant that grows spontaneously, without being cultivated on purpose; see volunteer plant in Wikipedia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: agriculture, biology, botany, business, lifestyle, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A native or resident of the American state of Tennessee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To enlist oneself as a volunteer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To do or offer to do something voluntarily.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • to volunteer for doing the dishes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To offer, usually unprompted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to volunteer an explanation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To offer the services of (someone else) to do something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Examples

  • My sister volunteered me to do the dishes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To grow without human sowing or intentional cultivation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a native or resident of Tennessee

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Tennessean

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: American

13

noun

Meaning 13

a person who performs voluntary work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unpaid worker

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: worker

Narrower terms: candy striper, pledge taker, vigilante, vigilance man

14

noun

Meaning 14

(military) a person who freely enlists for service

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: military volunteer, voluntary

Antonyms: draftee

Broader terms: serviceman, military man, man, military personnel

15

verb

Meaning 15

tell voluntarily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He volunteered the information

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inform

16

verb

Meaning 16

do volunteer work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: work

17

verb

Meaning 17

agree freely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She volunteered to drive the old lady home
  • I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: offer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French voluntaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”); or from voluntary + -eer.

Across languages

Translations

237 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: vullnetar — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Arabic: مُتَطَوِّع (mutaṭawwiʕ) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Arabic: مُتَطَوِّعَة (mutaṭawwiʕa) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Armenian: կամավոր (kamavor) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Azerbaijani: könüllü — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Bashkir: ирекмән (irekmən) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Belarusian: добраахво́тнік (dobraaxvótnik) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Belarusian: добраахво́тніца (dobraaxvótnica) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Belarusian: валанцёр (valancjór) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Belarusian: валанцёрка (valancjórka) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Bulgarian: доброво́лец (dobrovólec) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Burmese: စေတနာ့ဝန်ထမ်း (ceta.na.wanhtam:) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Catalan: voluntari — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Chinese Mandarin: 志願者 /志愿者 (zhìyuànzhě) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Czech: dobrovolník — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Czech: dobrovolnice — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Danish: frivillig — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Dutch: vrijwilliger — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Dutch: vrijwilligster — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Estonian: vabatahtlik — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Finnish: vapaaehtoinen — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • French: volontaire — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • French: bénévole — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Georgian: მოხალისე (moxalise) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • German: Freiwilliger — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • German: Freiwillige — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • German: Ehrenamtlicher — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • German: Ehrenamtliche — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Greek: εθελοντής (ethelontís) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Hebrew: מתנדב (mitnadev) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Hebrew: מתנדבת (mitnadevet) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Hindi: स्वयंसेवक (svayansevak) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Hindi: वालंटियर (vālaṇṭiyar) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Hungarian: önkéntes — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Icelandic: sjálfboðaliði — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Italian: volontario — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Italian: volontaria — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Japanese: 有志 (yūshi) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Japanese: ボランティア (borantia) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Kazakh: ерікті (erıktı) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Khmer: អ្នកស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត (nĕək smak cət) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Korean: 지원자 (jiwonja) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Korean: 볼런티어 (bolleontieo) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Kyrgyz: ыктыярчы (ıktıyarcı) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Lao: ຜູ້ອາສາສະຫມັກ (phū ʼā sā sa mak) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Latin: volo — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Latin: voluntārius — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Latvian: brīvprātīgais — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Latvian: brīvprātīgs — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Lithuanian: savanoris — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Lithuanian: savanorė — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Macedonian: доброволец (dobrovolec) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Macedonian: волонте́р (volontér) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Malay: sukarelawan — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Malay: volenter — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Māori: kaitūao — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Central Melanau: volentir — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Norman: volontaithe — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Norwegian Bokmål: frivillig — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Pannonian Rusyn: волонтер (volonter) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Pannonian Rusyn: волонтерка (volonterka) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Pannonian Rusyn: доброволєц (dobrovoljec) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Pannonian Rusyn: доброволька (dobrovolʹka) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Persian: داوْطَلَب (dâvtalab) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Polish: wolontariusz — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Polish: wolontariuszka — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Polish: ochotnik — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Polish: ochotniczka — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Portuguese: voluntário — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Romanian: voluntar — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Romanian: voluntară — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Russian: доброво́лец (dobrovólec) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Russian: доброво́лица (dobrovólica) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Russian: волонтёр (volontjór) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Russian: волонтёрка (volontjórka) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Scottish Gaelic: neach-deònach — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Scottish Gaelic: saor-thoileach — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Serbo-Croatian: доброво́љац — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Serbo-Croatian: dobrovóljac — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Slovak: dobrovoľník — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Slovak: dobrovoľníčka — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Slovene: prostovoljec — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Slovene: prostovoljka — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Spanish: voluntario — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Swedish: frivillig — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Swedish: volontär — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Tajik: довталаб (dovtalab) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Thai: อาสาสมัคร (aa-sǎa-sà-màk) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Tibetan: དྭང་བླངས་བྱེད་མཁན (dwang blangs byed mkhan) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Turkish: gönüllü — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Turkmen: meýletinçi — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Ukrainian: доброво́лець (dobrovólecʹ) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Ukrainian: доброво́лиця (dobrovólycja) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Ukrainian: волонте́р (volontér) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Ukrainian: волонте́рка (volontérka) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Urdu: رَضا کار (razā kār) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Urdu: والَنْٹِیَر (vālanṭiyar) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Uyghur: پىدائىي (pida'iy) — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Uzbek: koʻngilli — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Vietnamese: quân tình nguyện — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Vietnamese: tình nguyện viên — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Vietnamese: người tình nguyện — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Vietnamese: thiện nguyện viên — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Vietnamese: người thiện nguyện — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Welsh: gwirfoddolwr — one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  • Arabic: مُتَطَوِّع (mutaṭawwiʕ) — voluntary soldier
  • Arabic: مُتَطَوِّعَة (mutaṭawwiʕa) — voluntary soldier
  • Belarusian: добраахво́тнік (dobraaxvótnik) — voluntary soldier
  • Belarusian: добраахво́тніца (dobraaxvótnica) — voluntary soldier
  • Belarusian: валанцёр (valancjór) — voluntary soldier
  • Belarusian: валанцёрка (valancjórka) — voluntary soldier
  • Bulgarian: доброво́лец (dobrovólec) — voluntary soldier
  • Chinese Mandarin: 志願兵 /志愿兵 (zhìyuànbīng) — voluntary soldier
  • Dutch: vrijwilliger — voluntary soldier
  • Finnish: vapaaehtoinen — voluntary soldier
  • French: volontaire — voluntary soldier
  • Georgian: მოხალისე (moxalise) — voluntary soldier
  • German: Freiwilliger — voluntary soldier
  • German: Freiwillige — voluntary soldier
  • Hebrew: מתנדב (mitnadev) — voluntary soldier
  • Hebrew: מתנדבת (mitnadevet) — voluntary soldier
  • Irish: óglach — voluntary soldier
  • Japanese: 志願兵 (shiganhei) — voluntary soldier
  • Japanese: 義勇兵 (giyūhei) — voluntary soldier
  • Korean: 지원병 (jiwonbyeong) — voluntary soldier
  • Korean: 지원군 (jiwon'gun) — voluntary soldier
  • Korean: 의용병 (uiyongbyeong) — voluntary soldier
  • Latvian: brīvprātīgais — voluntary soldier
  • Māori: kaitūao — voluntary soldier
  • Pannonian Rusyn: доброволєц (dobrovoljec) — voluntary soldier
  • Pannonian Rusyn: доброволька (dobrovolʹka) — voluntary soldier
  • Pannonian Rusyn: волонтер (volonter) — voluntary soldier
  • Pannonian Rusyn: волонтерка (volonterka) — voluntary soldier
  • Polish: żołnierz ochotniczy — voluntary soldier
  • Portuguese: voluntário — voluntary soldier
  • Romanian: voluntar — voluntary soldier
  • Russian: доброво́лец (dobrovólec) — voluntary soldier
  • Russian: доброво́лица (dobrovólica) — voluntary soldier
  • Russian: волонтёр (volontjór) — voluntary soldier
  • Russian: волонтёрка (volontjórka) — voluntary soldier
  • Scottish Gaelic: saor-thoileach — voluntary soldier
  • Serbo-Croatian: воло̀нте̄р — voluntary soldier
  • Serbo-Croatian: доброво́љац — voluntary soldier
  • Serbo-Croatian: volòntēr — voluntary soldier
  • Serbo-Croatian: dobrovóljac — voluntary soldier
  • Ukrainian: доброво́лець (dobrovólecʹ) — voluntary soldier
  • Ukrainian: доброво́лиця (dobrovólycja) — voluntary soldier
  • Ukrainian: волонте́р (volontér) — voluntary soldier
  • Ukrainian: волонте́рка (volontérka) — voluntary soldier
  • Welsh: gwirfoddolwr — voluntary soldier
  • Arabic: مُتَطَوِّع (mutaṭawwiʕ) — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 志願者 /志愿者 (zhìyuànzhě) — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Finnish: vapaaehtoinen — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Georgian: მოხალისე (moxalise) — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Japanese: 志願者 (shigansha) — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Japanese: 篤志家 (tokushika) — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Latvian: brīvprātīgais — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Latvian: brīvprātīgs — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Polish: ochotnik — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Polish: ochotniczka — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Portuguese: voluntário — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Russian: доброво́лец (dobrovólec) — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Scottish Gaelic: saor-thoileach — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Welsh: gwirfoddolwr — one who acts without legal obligation
  • Bulgarian: диворастящ (divorastjašt) — volunteer plant
  • Finnish: villikasvi — volunteer plant
  • Japanese: 自生植物 (jisei shokubutsu) — volunteer plant
  • Polish: samosiejka — volunteer plant
  • Slovene: samosevec — volunteer plant
  • Slovene: samosevka — volunteer plant
  • Azerbaijani: könüllü yazılmaq — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Bulgarian: постъпвам доброволец (postǎpvam dobrovolec) — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Dutch: vrijwilligen — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Finnish: ilmoittautua vapaaehtoiseksi — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • French: se porter volontaire — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Galician: presentarse voluntario — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Galician: saír voluntario — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • German: sich freiwillig melden — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Hebrew: התנדב (hitnadev) — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Hebrew: התנדבה (hitnadva) — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Italian: offrirsi — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Italian: offrirsi volontario — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Japanese: 志願する (shigan-suru) — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Polish: zaciągać się — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Polish: zaciągnąć się — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Spanish: voluntariarse — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Spanish: avoluntariarse — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Spanish: envoluntariarse — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Tibetan: དྭང་བླངས་བྱས (dwang blangs byas) — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Vietnamese: đi tình nguyện — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Vietnamese: đi thiện nguyện — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Welsh: gwirfoddoli — to enlist oneself as a volunteer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自告奮勇 /自告奋勇 (zìgàofènyǒng) — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Dutch: vrijwilligen — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Finnish: tehdä vapaaehtoisesti — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Finnish: tarjoutua vapaaehtoiseksi — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • French: être bénévole — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • French: être volontaire — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • German: anbieten — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • German: sich anbieten — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Hebrew: התנדב (hitnadev) — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Hebrew: התנדבה (hitnadva) — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Hungarian: vállalkozik — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Hungarian: vállal — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Hungarian: önkénteskedik — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Hungarian: felajánl (ja a segítségét) — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Japanese: 志願する (shigan-suru) — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Khmer: ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត (smak cət) — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Lao: ສະຫມັກ (sa mak) — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Māori: tūao — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Polish: zgłaszać się na ochotnika — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Polish: zgłosić się na ochotnika — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Polish: oferować się — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Polish: zaoferować się — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Spanish: comedirse — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Spanish: ofrecerse — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Spanish: prestarse — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Spanish: acomedirse — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Tibetan: དྭང་བླངས་བྱས (dwang blangs byas) — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Vietnamese: tình nguyện — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Welsh: gwirfoddoli — to do or offer to do something voluntarily
  • Hungarian: kérdezés nélkül / kéretlenül mond/hozzátesz — to offer, usually unprompted
  • Polish: wtrącać swoje trzy grosze — to offer, usually unprompted
  • Polish: wtrącić swoje trzy grosze — to offer, usually unprompted
  • Hungarian: ajánl — to offer the services of (someone else) to do something
  • Hungarian: javasol — to offer the services of (someone else) to do something
  • Polish: zgłaszać na ochotnika — to offer the services of (someone else) to do something
  • Polish: zgłosić na ochotnika — to offer the services of (someone else) to do something
  • Polish: oferować — to offer the services of (someone else) to do something
  • Polish: zaoferować — to offer the services of (someone else) to do something
  • Spanish: voluntariar — to offer the services of (someone else) to do something
  • Spanish: avoluntariar — to offer the services of (someone else) to do something
  • Spanish: envoluntariar — to offer the services of (someone else) to do something
  • Finnish: kasvaa villinä — botany: to grow without cultivation
  • Japanese: 自生する (jisei suru) — botany: to grow without cultivation
  • Polish: rosnąć dziko — botany: to grow without cultivation
  • Polish: urosnąć dziko — botany: to grow without cultivation
Real reading context

volunteer in complete knowledge articles