Standard Lemma guide

vortex

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈvɔɹtɛks/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɹtɛks
  • CMU ARPABET: V AO1 R T EH0 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Anything that involves constant violent or chaotic activity around some centre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Anything that inevitably draws surrounding things into its current.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A supposed collection of particles of very subtle matter, endowed with a rapid rotary motion around an axis which was also the axis of a sun or planet; part of a Cartesian theory accounting for the formation of the universe, and the movements of the bodies composing it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of numerous species of small Turbellaria belonging to Vortex and allied genera.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To mix using a vortex mixer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whirlpool, maelstrom

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: current, stream

Narrower terms: Charybdis

8

noun

Meaning 8

the shape of something rotating rapidly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whirl, swirl, convolution

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: round shape

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vortex. Doublet of vertex.

Across languages

Translations

92 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aromanian: viro — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Aromanian: vãltoari — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Bulgarian: водовъртеж (vodovǎrtež) — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Catalan: remolí — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Catalan: vòrtex — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Chinese Mandarin: 渦旋 /涡旋 (wōxuán) — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Czech: vír — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Danish: hvirvel — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Dutch: wervelwind — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Dutch: wervel — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Dutch: draaikolk — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Esperanto: vortico — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Esperanto: kirlo — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Finnish: pyörre — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • French: tourbillon — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • West-Frisian: draaikolk — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Galician: vórtice — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Galician: remuíño — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Georgian: მორევი (morevi) — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • German: Wirbel — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Greek: δίνη (díni) — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Icelandic: hringiða — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Ido: vortico — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Japanese: 渦 (uzu) — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Korean: 소용돌이 (soyongdori) — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Northern Kurdish: bagerr — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Northern Kurdish: babelîsk — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Latin: vortex — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Norwegian: hvirvelstrøm — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Polish: wir — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Portuguese: turbilhão — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Portuguese: redemoinho — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Portuguese: rodamoinho — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Portuguese: remoinho — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Portuguese: vórtice — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Romanian: vâltoare — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Romanian: vârtej — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Romanian: bulboană — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Russian: водоворо́т (vodovorót) — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Russian: вихрь (vixrʹ) — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Russian: воро́нка (vorónka) — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Serbo-Croatian: вир — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Serbo-Croatian: вртлог — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Serbo-Croatian: vir — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrtlog — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Spanish: remolino — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Turkish: anafor — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Turkish: girdap — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Turkish: burgaç — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Ukrainian: ви́хор (výxor) — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Ukrainian: коло́ворот (kolóvorot) — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Welsh: llynclyn — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Welsh: trobwll — whirlpool — see also whirlpool
  • Bulgarian: вихър (vihǎr) — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Catalan: remolí — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Catalan: vòrtex — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Czech: víření — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Dutch: draaikolk — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Dutch: wervelwind — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Finnish: pyörre — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • French: tourbillon — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • West-Frisian: draaikolk — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • West-Frisian: kolk — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Georgian: გრიგალი (grigali) — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Georgian: მორევი (morevi) — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Icelandic: hringiða — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Italian: vortice — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Italian: mulinello — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Polish: wir — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Portuguese: turbilhão — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Portuguese: redemoinho — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Spanish: vórtice — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Turkish: anafor — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Ukrainian: урага́н (urahán) — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Ukrainian: буреві́й (burevíj) — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Welsh: chwyrlïad — anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre
  • Catalan: remolí — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Catalan: vòrtex — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Dutch: maalstroom — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Finnish: nielu — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Finnish: kita — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Finnish: pyörremyrsky — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Georgian: მორევი (morevi) — anything which draws surrounding things
  • German: Strudel — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Icelandic: hringiða — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Polish: wir — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Portuguese: funil — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Turkish: girdap — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Ukrainian: всмо́ктувач (vsmóktuvač) — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Ukrainian: усмо́ктувач (usmóktuvač) — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Welsh: chwyrlïad — anything which draws surrounding things
  • Welsh: trobwll — anything which draws surrounding things
Real reading context

vortex in complete knowledge articles