Standard Lemma guide

vouch

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvaʊt͡ʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊtʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: V AW1 CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An assertion, a declaration; also, a formal attestation or warrant of the correctness or truth of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To call on (someone) to be a witness to something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cite or rely on (an authority, a written work, etc.) in support of one's actions or opinions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obtest

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attest, avouch, certify

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To bear witness or testify to the nature or qualities (of someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Synonym of vouchsafe (“to condescendingly or graciously give or grant (something)”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vouchsafe

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To assert, aver, or declare (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

In full vouch to warrant or vouch to warranty: to summon (someone) into court to establish a warranty of title to land.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Followed by over: of a vouchee (a person summoned to court to establish a warranty of title): to summon (someone) to court in their place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To guarantee legal title (to something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Often followed by for.

To bear witness or testify; to guarantee or sponsor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I can vouch that he wasn’t at the scene of the crime.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

Often followed by for.

To provide evidence or proof.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Often followed by for.

To express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

give supporting evidence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He vouched his words by his deeds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: confirm, corroborate, sustain, substantiate, support, affirm

16

verb

Meaning 16

summon (a vouchee) into court to warrant or defend a title

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: summon, summons, cite

17

verb

Meaning 17

give surety or assume responsibility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I vouch for the quality of my products

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: guarantee

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pledge, plight

Narrower terms: bail, stipulate, secure

18

verb

Meaning 18

give personal assurance; guarantee

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Will he vouch for me?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: testify, attest, take the stand, bear witness

History

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English vouchen (“to call, summon; to provide; to make available, proffer; to affirm, declare formally”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman vocher, voucher, woucher, and Old French vocher, voucher, vochier (“to call, summon; to claim; to call upon, invoke; to denounce”) [and other forms], from Vulgar Latin *vocicāre, derived from Latin vocāre (“to call, summon; to call upon, invoke; to designate, name; to bring or put (into a condition or state”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wekw- (“to sound out; to speak”). Verb sense 8.1 (“to summon (someone) into court to establish a warranty of title to land”) in the form vouch to warrant or vouch to warranty is a calque from Anglo-Norman and Old French voucher a garant. The noun is derived from the verb.

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: призовавам (prizovavam) — to call on (someone) to be a witness to something
  • Bulgarian: основавам се (osnovavam se) — to cite or rely on (an authority, written works, etc.) in support of one's actions or opinions
  • Bulgarian: гарантирам (garantiram) — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Bulgarian: поръчителствам (porǎčitelstvam) — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Czech: potvrdit — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Czech: zaručit — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Georgian: თავდებად დადგომა (tavdebad dadgoma) — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • German: bezeugen — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • German: bürgen (with dafür) — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • German: einstehen (with dafür) — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • German: garantieren — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • German: verbürgen — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • German: versichern — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Portuguese: assegurar — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Portuguese: asseverar — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Portuguese: garantir — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Russian: ручаться (ručatʹsja) — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Serbo-Croatian: гаранти́рати — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Serbo-Croatian: га̀рантовати — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Serbo-Croatian: ја̏мчити — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Serbo-Croatian: јемчити — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Serbo-Croatian: garantírati — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Serbo-Croatian: gàrantovati — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Serbo-Croatian: jȁmčiti — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Serbo-Croatian: jemčiti — to affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement)
  • Bulgarian: свидетелствам (svidetelstvam) — to bear witness or testify to the nature or qualities (of someone or something)
  • Spanish: avalar — to bear witness or testify to the nature or qualities (of someone or something)
  • Bulgarian: потвърждавам (potvǎrždavam) — to back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof
  • Chinese Mandarin: 保证 (bǎozhèng) — to back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof
  • Czech: potvrdit — to back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof
  • Czech: podpořit — to back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof
  • Czech: dokázat — to back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof
  • French: entériner — to back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof
  • Georgian: დადასტურება (dadasṭureba) — to back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof
  • Georgian: დამოწმება (damoc̣meba) — to back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof
  • Georgian: დამტკიცება (damṭḳiceba) — to back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof
  • Russian: подтвержда́ть (podtverždátʹ) — to back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof
  • Georgian: სასამართლოში დაბარება (sasamartloši dabareba) — to summon (someone) into court to establish a warranty of title to land
  • Russian: вызыва́ть в суд (vyzyvátʹ v sud) — to summon (someone) into court to establish a warranty of title to land
  • Bulgarian: свидетелствам (svidetelstvam) — to bear witness or testify
  • Chinese Mandarin: 出庭作证 (chūtíng zuò zhèng) — to bear witness or testify
  • Chinese Mandarin: 作证 (zuò zhèng) — to bear witness or testify
  • Georgian: ჩვენების მიცემა (čvenebis micema) — to bear witness or testify
  • German: bezeugen — to bear witness or testify
  • Russian: дава́ть показания (davátʹ pokazanija) — to bear witness or testify
  • Serbo-Croatian: posvjedočiti — to bear witness or testify
  • Bulgarian: доказвам (dokazvam) — to provide evidence or proof
  • Czech: potvrdit — to provide evidence or proof
  • Czech: dokázat — to provide evidence or proof
  • Chinese Mandarin: 担保 (dānbǎo) — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • French: se porter garant — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Georgian: თავდებად დადგომა (tavdebad dadgoma) — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • German: bezeugen — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Hungarian: tanúsít — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Polish: ręczyć — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Polish: odpowiadać — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Portuguese: responsabilizar-se (por) — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Serbo-Croatian: jamčiti — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Spanish: dar fe de — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Spanish: avalar — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Spanish: responder por — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Spanish: afiuciar (desus.) — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Spanish: afuciar (desus.) — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something
  • Spanish: cerciorar — to express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something