Standard Lemma guide

vulnerability

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪləti/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪləɾi]
  • Colorado Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌvɐln(ə)ɹəˈbɪləti/
  • Australian: [ˌvɐln(ə)ɹəˈbɪləɾi]
  • proscribed: /ˌvʌn(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/
  • rhymes with -ɪlɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: V AH2 L N ER0 AH0 B IH1 L IH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • The country recognized their defence vulnerability after an airplane landed in front of the central square without any consequences.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A specific weakness in the protections or defences surrounding someone or something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's security.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

susceptibility to injury or attack

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: invulnerability

Broader terms: weakness

Narrower terms: defenselessness, defencelessness, unprotectedness, assailability, destructibility, fragility, breakability, frangibleness, frangibility, exposure

5

noun

Meaning 5

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his vulnerability to litigation
  • his exposure to ridicule

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exposure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: danger

History

Etymology

From vulnerable + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: уразлі́васць (urazlívascʹ) — state of being vulnerable
  • Bulgarian: уязви́мост (ujazvímost) — state of being vulnerable
  • Catalan: vulnerabilitat — state of being vulnerable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 脆弱性 (cuìruòxìng) — state of being vulnerable
  • Czech: zranitelnost — state of being vulnerable
  • Dutch: kwetsbaarheid — state of being vulnerable
  • Dutch: zwakke plek — state of being vulnerable
  • Finnish: haavoittuvuus — state of being vulnerable
  • French: vulnérabilité — state of being vulnerable
  • Galician: vulnerabilidade — state of being vulnerable
  • Georgian: დაუცველობა (daucveloba) — state of being vulnerable
  • Georgian: მოწყვლადობა (moc̣q̇vladoba) — state of being vulnerable
  • German: Verwundbarkeit — state of being vulnerable
  • German: Verletzbarkeit — state of being vulnerable
  • German: Verletzlichkeit — state of being vulnerable
  • German: Vulnerabilität — state of being vulnerable
  • Greek: ευπάθεια (efpátheia) — state of being vulnerable
  • Greek: τρωτότητα (trotótita) — state of being vulnerable
  • Hungarian: sebezhetőség — state of being vulnerable
  • Indonesian: kerentanan — state of being vulnerable
  • Irish: leochaileacht — state of being vulnerable
  • Italian: vulnerabilità — state of being vulnerable
  • Japanese: 脆弱性 (zeijakusei) — state of being vulnerable
  • Korean: 취약성 (chwiyakseong) — state of being vulnerable
  • Macedonian: ранливост (ranlivost) — state of being vulnerable
  • Malay: kerentanan — state of being vulnerable
  • Malay: kegoyahan — state of being vulnerable
  • Manx: so-lhottaght — state of being vulnerable
  • Occitan: vulnerabilitat — state of being vulnerable
  • Persian: آسیبپذیری (âsib-paziri) — state of being vulnerable
  • Polish: wrażliwość — state of being vulnerable
  • Portuguese: vulnerabilidade — state of being vulnerable
  • Romanian: vulnerabilitate — state of being vulnerable
  • Russian: уязви́мость (ujazvímostʹ) — state of being vulnerable
  • Russian: рани́мость (ranímostʹ) — state of being vulnerable
  • Serbo-Croatian: ра̀њиво̄ст — state of being vulnerable
  • Serbo-Croatian: rànjivōst — state of being vulnerable
  • Slovak: zraniteľnosť — state of being vulnerable
  • Slovene: ranljivost — state of being vulnerable
  • Spanish: vulnerabilidad — state of being vulnerable
  • Swedish: sårbarhet — state of being vulnerable
  • Turkish: yaralanabilirlik — state of being vulnerable
  • Ukrainian: уразли́вість (urazlývistʹ) — state of being vulnerable
  • Finnish: heikkous — specific weakness
  • Galician: vulnerabilidade — specific weakness
  • Greek: αδυναμία (adynamía) — specific weakness
  • Spanish: vulnerabilidad — specific weakness
  • Catalan: vulnerabilitat — computing: type of weakness
  • Finnish: haavoittuvuus — computing: type of weakness
  • French: vulnérabilité — computing: type of weakness
  • Galician: vulnerabilidade — computing: type of weakness
  • German: Schwachstelle — computing: type of weakness
  • German: Sicherheitslücke — computing: type of weakness
  • Indonesian: kerentanan — computing: type of weakness
  • Italian: vulnerabilità — computing: type of weakness
  • Japanese: 脆弱性 (zeijakusei) — computing: type of weakness
  • Malay: kerentanan — computing: type of weakness
  • Malay: kegoyahan — computing: type of weakness
  • Portuguese: vulnerabilidade — computing: type of weakness
  • Romanian: vulnerabilitate — computing: type of weakness
  • Russian: уязви́мость (ujazvímostʹ) — computing: type of weakness
  • Spanish: vulnerabilidade — computing: type of weakness
  • Swedish: sårbarhet — computing: type of weakness
  • Thai: ช่องโหว่ (chɔ̂ng-wòo) — computing: type of weakness
  • Turkish: yaralanabilirlik — computing: type of weakness
Real reading context

vulnerability in complete knowledge articles