Standard Lemma guide

wage

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /weɪd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: W EY1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: often, plural

Examples

  • Before her promotion, her wages were 20% less.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To wager, bet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To expose oneself to, as a risk; to incur, as a danger; to venture; to hazard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To employ for wages; to hire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To conduct or carry out (a war or other contest).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To adventure, or lay out, for hire or reward; to hire out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To give security for the performance of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

something that remunerates

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wages were paid by check
  • he wasted his pay on drink
  • they saved a quarter of all their earnings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pay, earnings, remuneration, salary

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: regular payment

Narrower terms: combat pay, double time, found, half-pay, living wage, merit pay, minimum wage, pay envelope, pay packet, sick pay, strike pay, take-home pay

9

verb

Meaning 9

carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Napoleon and Hitler waged war against all of Europe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contend, fight, struggle

Narrower terms: put up, provide, offer

History

Etymology

From Middle English wage, from Anglo-Norman wage, from Old Northern French wage, a northern variant of Old French gauge, guage (whence modern French gage), Medieval Latin wadium, from Frankish *waddī (cognate with Old English wedd), from Proto-Germanic *wadją (“pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *wedh- (“to pledge, redeem a pledge”). Akin to Old Norse veðja (“to pledge”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (wadi), Dutch wedde. Compare also the doublet gage. More at wed.

From Middle English wagen (“to pledge”), from Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French wagier, a northern variant of Old French guagier (whence modern French gager), itself either from guage or from a derivative of Frankish *waddī, possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *wadiō from *wadium (see the noun above). See Medieval Latin wadiō and wadium for more.

Across languages

Translations

247 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: loon — money paid to a worker
  • Albanian: rrogë — money paid to a worker
  • Southern Altai: иштиҥ јалы (ištiŋ ǰalï) — money paid to a worker
  • Southern Altai: ишјал (išǰal) — money paid to a worker
  • Arabic: أَجْر (ʔajr) — money paid to a worker
  • Arabic: رَاتِب (rātib) — money paid to a worker
  • Arabic: أُجْرَة (ʔujra) — money paid to a worker
  • Armenian: վաստակ (vastak) — money paid to a worker
  • Armenian: ռոճիկ (ṙočik) — money paid to a worker
  • Azerbaijani: maaş — money paid to a worker
  • Azerbaijani: aylıq — money paid to a worker
  • Azerbaijani: donluq — money paid to a worker
  • Azerbaijani: əmək haqqı — money paid to a worker
  • Belarusian: зарабо́тная пла́та (zarabótnaja pláta) — money paid to a worker
  • Belarusian: зарпла́та (zarpláta) — money paid to a worker
  • Bengali: বেতন (beton) — money paid to a worker
  • Bengali: উজরত (ujrot) — money paid to a worker
  • Bulgarian: запла́та (zapláta) — money paid to a worker
  • Bulgarian: на́дница (nádnica) — money paid to a worker
  • Burmese: လုပ်ခ (luphka.) — money paid to a worker
  • Catalan: salari — money paid to a worker
  • Catalan: sou — money paid to a worker
  • Catalan: paga — money paid to a worker
  • Catalan: honorari — money paid to a worker
  • Catalan: estipendi — money paid to a worker
  • Catalan: remuneració — money paid to a worker
  • Catalan: retribució — money paid to a worker
  • Cebuano: suhol — money paid to a worker
  • Chinese Cantonese: 人工 (jan4 gung1) — money paid to a worker
  • Chinese Cantonese: 薪水 (san1 seoi2) — money paid to a worker
  • Chinese: гунчян (gunqian) — money paid to a worker
  • Chinese Mandarin: 工資 /工资 (gōngzī) — money paid to a worker
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薪金 (xīnjīn) — money paid to a worker
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薪水 (xīnshuǐ) — money paid to a worker
  • Chinese Mandarin: 工錢 /工钱 (gōngqián) — money paid to a worker
  • Czech: mzda — money paid to a worker
  • Danish: løn — money paid to a worker
  • Danish: timeløn — money paid to a worker
  • Dutch: loon — money paid to a worker
  • Dutch: salaris — money paid to a worker
  • Dutch: arbeidsloon — money paid to a worker
  • Esperanto: salajro — money paid to a worker
  • Estonian: palk — money paid to a worker
  • Finnish: palkka — money paid to a worker
  • French: salaire — money paid to a worker
  • Galician: paga — money paid to a worker
  • Galician: salario — money paid to a worker
  • Georgian: ხელფასი (xelpasi) — money paid to a worker
  • German: Lohn — money paid to a worker
  • German: Arbeitsentgelt — money paid to a worker
  • Greek: μισθός (misthós) — money paid to a worker
  • Greek: μεροκάματο (merokámato) — money paid to a worker
  • Ancient Greek: μισθός (misthós) — money paid to a worker
  • Ancient Greek: ὀψώνιον (opsṓnion) — money paid to a worker
  • Gujarati: મજૂરી (majūrī) — money paid to a worker
  • Gujarati: વેતન (vetan) — money paid to a worker
  • Hebrew: מַשְׂכֹּרֶת (maskorét) — money paid to a worker
  • Hebrew: שָׂכָר (sakhár) — money paid to a worker
  • Hindi: वेतन (vetan) — money paid to a worker
  • Hindi: तनख़्वाह (tanxvāh) — money paid to a worker
  • Hindi: मासिक वेतन (māsik vetan) — money paid to a worker
  • Hindi: दिहाड़ी (dihāṛī) — money paid to a worker
  • Hindi: पगार (pagār) — money paid to a worker
  • Hindi: मेहनताना (mehantānā) — money paid to a worker
  • Hungarian: bér — money paid to a worker
  • Hungarian: órabér — money paid to a worker
  • Icelandic: laun — money paid to a worker
  • Indonesian: gaji — money paid to a worker
  • Interlingua: paga — money paid to a worker
  • Interlingua: salario — money paid to a worker
  • Italian: salario — money paid to a worker
  • Italian: paga — money paid to a worker
  • Japanese: 給料 (kyūryō) — money paid to a worker
  • Japanese: サラリー (sararī) — money paid to a worker
  • Japanese: 賃金 (chingin) — money paid to a worker
  • Japanese: 月給 (gekkyū) — money paid to a worker
  • Kazakh: айлық (ailyq) — money paid to a worker
  • Kazakh: жалақы (jalaqy) — money paid to a worker
  • Kazakh: еңбекақы (eñbekaqy) — money paid to a worker
  • Khmer: ប្រាក់ខែ (prak khae) — money paid to a worker
  • Khmer: បរិលាភ (paʼreliəp) — money paid to a worker
  • Khmer: ទិនិកា (tinikaa) — money paid to a worker
  • Korean: 임금 (imgeum) — money paid to a worker
  • Korean: 급료 (geumnyo) — money paid to a worker
  • Korean: 봉급 (bonggeup) — money paid to a worker
  • Korean: 삯 (sak) — money paid to a worker
  • Korean: 품삯 (pumsak) — money paid to a worker
  • Korean: 월급 (wolgeup) — money paid to a worker
  • Northern Kurdish: meaş — money paid to a worker
  • Northern Kurdish: miz — money paid to a worker
  • Northern Kurdish: muçe — money paid to a worker
  • Northern Kurdish: destheq — money paid to a worker
  • Kyrgyz: кызмат акы (kızmat akı) — money paid to a worker
  • Kyrgyz: эмгек акы (emgek akı) — money paid to a worker
  • Kyrgyz: айлык (aylık) — money paid to a worker
  • Lao: ຄ່າຈ້າງ (khā chāng) — money paid to a worker
  • Lao: ຄ່າແຮງງານ (khā hǣng ngān) — money paid to a worker
  • Latgalian: moksa — money paid to a worker
  • Latgalian: lūne — money paid to a worker
  • Latin: mercēs — money paid to a worker
  • Latin: manupretium — money paid to a worker
  • Latvian: alga — money paid to a worker
  • Lithuanian: užmokestis — money paid to a worker
  • Lithuanian: alga — money paid to a worker
  • Luxembourgish: Loun — money paid to a worker
  • Macedonian: пла́та (pláta) — money paid to a worker
  • Malay: gaji — money paid to a worker
  • Malayalam: വേതന (vētana) — money paid to a worker
  • Malayalam: കൂലി (kūli) — money paid to a worker
  • Maltese: paga — money paid to a worker
  • Manchu: ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa) — money paid to a worker
  • Māori: utu-ā-haora — money paid to a worker
  • Middle English: wage — money paid to a worker
  • Middle English: mede — money paid to a worker
  • Middle English: hire — money paid to a worker
  • Mongolian: цалин хөлс (calin xöls) — money paid to a worker
  • Mongolian: цалин (calin) — money paid to a worker
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lønn — money paid to a worker
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn — money paid to a worker
  • Occitan: salari — money paid to a worker
  • Old English: hȳr — money paid to a worker
  • Old Prussian: algā — money paid to a worker
  • Pashto: معاش (ma'āš) — money paid to a worker
  • Pashto: اجرت (ujrat) — money paid to a worker
  • Pashto: اجوره (ajura) — money paid to a worker
  • Pashto: باړی (bāṛay) — money paid to a worker
  • Pashto: مهينه (mahina) — money paid to a worker
  • Dari: مَعَاش (ma'āš) — money paid to a worker
  • Iranian Persian: مُزْد (mozd) — money paid to a worker
  • Iranian Persian: دَسْتْمُزْد (dastmozd) — money paid to a worker
  • Iranian Persian: کارْمُزْد (kârmozd) — money paid to a worker
  • Iranian Persian: حُقوق (hoġuġ) — money paid to a worker
  • Iranian Persian: پاداش (pâdâš) — money paid to a worker
  • Iranian Persian: مَعاش (ma'âš) — money paid to a worker
  • Iranian Persian: اُجْرَت (ojrat) — money paid to a worker
  • Plautdietsch: Jehault — money paid to a worker
  • Polish: pensja — money paid to a worker
  • Polish: płaca — money paid to a worker
  • Portuguese: salário — money paid to a worker
  • Portuguese: ordenado — money paid to a worker
  • Portuguese: remuneração — money paid to a worker
  • Romanian: plată — money paid to a worker
  • Romanian: salariu — money paid to a worker
  • Romanian: leafă — money paid to a worker
  • Russian: за́работная пла́та (zárabotnaja pláta) — money paid to a worker
  • Russian: зарпла́та (zarpláta) — money paid to a worker
  • Russian: за́работок (zárabotok) — money paid to a worker
  • Russian: жа́лование (žálovanije) — money paid to a worker
  • Scottish Gaelic: cosnadh — money paid to a worker
  • Scottish Gaelic: pàigh — money paid to a worker
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuarasdal — money paid to a worker
  • Serbo-Croatian: пла́та — money paid to a worker
  • Serbo-Croatian: пла́ћа — money paid to a worker
  • Serbo-Croatian: pláta — money paid to a worker
  • Serbo-Croatian: pláća — money paid to a worker
  • Slovak: mzda — money paid to a worker
  • Slovak: plat — money paid to a worker
  • Slovene: plača — money paid to a worker
  • Spanish: salario — money paid to a worker
  • Spanish: sueldo — money paid to a worker
  • Spanish: jornal — money paid to a worker
  • Spanish: soldada — money paid to a worker
  • Sudovian: alga — money paid to a worker
  • Swahili: mshahara — money paid to a worker
  • Swedish: lön — money paid to a worker
  • Swedish: timlön — money paid to a worker
  • Tagalog: sahod — money paid to a worker
  • Tagalog: suweldo — money paid to a worker
  • Tajik: маош (maoš) — money paid to a worker
  • Tajik: моҳона (mohona) — money paid to a worker
  • Tajik: музди кор (muzd-i kor) — money paid to a worker
  • Tajik: дастмузд (dastmuzd) — money paid to a worker
  • Tatar: хезмәт хакы (xezmät xaqı) — money paid to a worker
  • Tatar: айлык (aylıq) — money paid to a worker
  • Thai: ค่าจ้าง (kâa-jâang) — money paid to a worker
  • Thai: ค่าแรง (kâa-rɛɛng) — money paid to a worker
  • Turkish: ücret — money paid to a worker
  • Turkish: gündelik — money paid to a worker
  • Turkish: yevmiye — money paid to a worker
  • Turkish: maaş — money paid to a worker
  • Turkish: aylık — money paid to a worker
  • Ottoman Turkish: اجرت (ücret) — money paid to a worker
  • Turkmen: iş haky — money paid to a worker
  • Turkmen: aýlyk — money paid to a worker
  • Ukrainian: заробі́тна пла́та (zarobítna pláta) — money paid to a worker
  • Ukrainian: зарпла́та (zarpláta) — money paid to a worker
  • Ukrainian: запла́та (zapláta) — money paid to a worker
  • Urdu: ویتَن (vetan) — money paid to a worker
  • Urdu: اَجْرَت (ajrat) — money paid to a worker
  • Urdu: تَنْخواہ (tanxvāh) — money paid to a worker
  • Urdu: مِحَنْتانَہ (mihantāna) — money paid to a worker
  • Urdu: پَگار (pagār) — money paid to a worker
  • Urdu: طَلَب (talab) — money paid to a worker
  • Urdu: اُجْرَت (ujrat) — money paid to a worker
  • Uyghur: مائاش (ma'ash) — money paid to a worker
  • Uyghur: ئايلىق (ayliq) — money paid to a worker
  • Uyghur: ئىش ھەققى (ish heqqi) — money paid to a worker
  • Uzbek: maosh — money paid to a worker
  • Uzbek: moyana — money paid to a worker
  • Uzbek: oylik — money paid to a worker
  • Uzbek: ish haqi — money paid to a worker
  • Vietnamese: lương — money paid to a worker
  • Yiddish: לוין (loyn) — money paid to a worker
  • Arabic: شَنَّ (šanna) — to conduct or carry out
  • Azerbaijani: aparmaq — to conduct or carry out
  • Azerbaijani: yeritmək — to conduct or carry out
  • Azerbaijani: həyata keçirmək — to conduct or carry out
  • Azerbaijani: etmək — to conduct or carry out
  • Bulgarian: заемам се (zaemam se) — to conduct or carry out
  • Bulgarian: наемам се (naemam se) — to conduct or carry out
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發動 /发动 (fādòng) — to conduct or carry out
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發起 /发起 (fāqǐ) — to conduct or carry out
  • Danish: føre — to conduct or carry out
  • Danish: udføre — to conduct or carry out
  • Dutch: voeren — to conduct or carry out
  • Dutch: aanvoeren — to conduct or carry out
  • Dutch: leiden — to conduct or carry out
  • Finnish: ryhtyä — to conduct or carry out
  • French: mener — to conduct or carry out
  • German: führen — to conduct or carry out
  • Hungarian: folytat — to conduct or carry out
  • Hungarian: visel — to conduct or carry out
  • Hungarian: -zik — to conduct or carry out
  • Hungarian: -ez — to conduct or carry out
  • Icelandic: heyja stríð — to conduct or carry out
  • Icelandic: heyja — to conduct or carry out
  • Italian: condurre — to conduct or carry out
  • Japanese: 行う (okonau) — to conduct or carry out
  • Māori: makawe — to conduct or carry out
  • Occitan: menar — to conduct or carry out
  • Polish: prowadzić — to conduct or carry out
  • Polish: toczyć — to conduct or carry out
  • Portuguese: conduzir — to conduct or carry out
  • Portuguese: travar — to conduct or carry out
  • Russian: вести́ (vestí) — to conduct or carry out
  • Russian: проводи́ть (provodítʹ) — to conduct or carry out
  • Spanish: hacer — to conduct or carry out
  • Spanish: librar — to conduct or carry out
  • Spanish: mover — to conduct or carry out
  • Spanish: reñir — to conduct or carry out
  • Spanish: trabar — to conduct or carry out
  • Spanish: entablar — to conduct or carry out
  • Spanish: empeñar — to conduct or carry out
  • Spanish: confligir — to conduct or carry out
  • Spanish: conflictuar — to conduct or carry out
  • Spanish: emprender — to conduct or carry out
  • Swedish: föra — to conduct or carry out