Standard Lemma guide

wager

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈwæɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
  • rhymes with -eɪdʒə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: W EY1 JH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A bet; a stake; a pledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1842-43, Edgar Allan Poe, "The Mystery of Marie Roget" “This thicket was a singular, an exceedingly singular one. It was unusually dense. Within its naturally walled enclosure were three extraordinary stones, forming a seat with a back and footstool.... , whose boys were in the habit of closely examining the shrubberies about them in search of the bark of the sassafras. Would it be a rash wager – a wager of one thousand to one – that a day never passed over the heads of these boys without finding at least one of them ensconced in the umbrageous hall, and enthroned upon its natural throne? Those who would hesitate at such a wager, have either never been boys themselves, or have forgotten the boyish nature."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The subject of a bet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A contract by which two parties or more agree that a certain sum of money, or other thing, shall be paid or delivered to one of them, on the happening or not happening of an uncertain event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An offer to make oath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Agent noun of wage; one who wages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: agent, form-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To bet something; to put it up as collateral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I'd wager my boots on it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To suppose; to dare say.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • I'll wager that Johnson knows something about all this.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the act of gambling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he did it on a bet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gambling, gaming, play

Narrower terms: daily double, exacta, perfecta, parimutuel, parlay, place bet, superfecta

10

noun

Meaning 10

the money risked on a gamble

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stake, stakes, bet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gamble

Narrower terms: pot, jackpot, kitty, ante, pool

11

verb

Meaning 11

maintain with or as if with a bet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I bet she will be there!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: predict, foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode, anticipate, promise

12

verb

Meaning 12

stake on the outcome of an issue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I bet $100 on that new horse
  • She played all her money on the dark horse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bet, play

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gamble

Narrower terms: bet on, back, gage, stake, game, punt, play, raise, see

History

Etymology

From Middle English wajour, wageour, wager, from Old Northern French wageure, from wagier (“to pledge”) (compare Old French guagier, whence modern French gager and contemporary Walloon wadjî), ultimately from Frankish *waddjōn (“to pledge”), from Frankish *wadi ~ *waddī (“pledge”). See also wage.

Etymology tree English wage Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English wager From wage (verb) + -er.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: trabes — a stake; a pledge
  • Bulgarian: бас (bas) — a stake; a pledge
  • Bulgarian: облог (oblog) — a stake; a pledge
  • Catalan: juguesca — a stake; a pledge
  • Catalan: aposta — a stake; a pledge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賭 /赌 (dǔ) — a stake; a pledge
  • Czech: sázka — a stake; a pledge
  • Esperanto: veto — a stake; a pledge
  • Esperanto: vetaĵo — a stake; a pledge
  • Finnish: panos — a stake; a pledge
  • Finnish: veto — a stake; a pledge
  • French: mise — a stake; a pledge
  • Georgian: ფსონი (psoni) — a stake; a pledge
  • German: Wette — a stake; a pledge
  • German: Einsatz — a stake; a pledge
  • German: Pfand — a stake; a pledge
  • Greek: στοίχημα (stoíchima) — a stake; a pledge
  • Greenlandic: eqquiniut — a stake; a pledge
  • Hungarian: tét — a stake; a pledge
  • Ingrian: veto — a stake; a pledge
  • Italian: posta — a stake; a pledge
  • Italian: puntata — a stake; a pledge
  • Italian: scommessa — a stake; a pledge
  • Japanese: 賭け (kake) — a stake; a pledge
  • Latin: sponsiō — a stake; a pledge
  • Middle English: wajour — a stake; a pledge
  • Plautdietsch: Wad — a stake; a pledge
  • Portuguese: aposta — a stake; a pledge
  • Russian: ста́вка (stávka) — a stake; a pledge
  • Serbo-Croatian: ulog — a stake; a pledge
  • Spanish: apuesta — a stake; a pledge
  • Spanish: envite — a stake; a pledge
  • Spanish: envido — a stake; a pledge
  • Tagalog: taya — a stake; a pledge
  • Ukrainian: ста́вка (stávka) — a stake; a pledge
  • Belarusian: закла́д (zaklád) — an agreement
  • Bulgarian: обло́г (oblóg) — an agreement
  • Bulgarian: бас (bas) — an agreement
  • Czech: sázka — an agreement
  • Dutch: weddenschap — an agreement
  • Esperanto: veto — an agreement
  • Finnish: veto — an agreement
  • Finnish: vedonlyönti — an agreement
  • French: pari — an agreement
  • German: Wette — an agreement
  • Hungarian: fogadás — an agreement
  • Italian: scommessa — an agreement
  • Macedonian: облог (oblog) — an agreement
  • Middle English: wajour — an agreement
  • Polish: zakład — an agreement
  • Russian: пари́ (parí) — an agreement
  • Russian: закла́д (zaklád) — an agreement
  • Slovak: stávka — an agreement
  • Ottoman Turkish: بحث (bahs, bahis) — an agreement
  • Ukrainian: парі́ (parí) — an agreement
  • Ukrainian: закла́д (zaklád) — an agreement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賭注 /赌注 (dǔzhù) — the subject of a bet
  • Czech: sázka — the subject of a bet
  • Dutch: inzet — the subject of a bet
  • Finnish: vedonlyöntikohde — the subject of a bet
  • French: mise — the subject of a bet
  • German: Wetteinsatz — the subject of a bet
  • Greek: στοίχημα (stoíchima) — the subject of a bet
  • Japanese: 賭け (kake) — the subject of a bet
  • Marathi: जुगार (jugār) — the subject of a bet
  • Marathi: पैज (paij) — the subject of a bet
  • Middle English: wajour — the subject of a bet
  • Portuguese: aposta — the subject of a bet
  • Russian: ста́вка (stávka) — the subject of a bet
  • Spanish: apuesta — the subject of a bet
  • Bulgarian: басирам се (basiram se) — to bet on something
  • Bulgarian: обзалагам се (obzalagam se) — to bet on something
  • Czech: vsadit si — to bet on something
  • Czech: vsadit se — to bet on something
  • Czech: uzavřít sázku — to bet on something
  • Esperanto: priveti — to bet on something
  • French: parier — to bet on something
  • German: wetten — to bet on something
  • Ingrian: löövvä vettoa — to bet on something
  • Māori: peti — to bet on something
  • Marathi: पैज लावणे (paij lāvṇe) — to bet on something
  • Marathi: पैज मारणे (paij mārṇe) — to bet on something
  • Ottoman Turkish: بحث ایتمك (bahs etmek) — to bet on something
  • Walloon: wadjî — to bet on something
  • Bulgarian: залагам (zalagam) — put up as collateral
  • Bulgarian: заложа (založa) — put up as collateral
  • Czech: vsadit — put up as collateral
  • Dutch: wedden — put up as collateral
  • Dutch: weddenschap afsluiten — put up as collateral
  • Dutch: verwedden — put up as collateral
  • Esperanto: veti — put up as collateral
  • Finnish: lyödä vetoa — put up as collateral
  • French: parier — put up as collateral
  • German: wetten — put up as collateral
  • Italian: scommettere — put up as collateral
  • Portuguese: apostar — put up as collateral
  • Spanish: apostar — put up as collateral