Standard Lemma guide

waive

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • wāv
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /weɪv/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /wɛjv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /wæɪv/
  • Scotland: /wev/
  • Scotland: [weːv]
  • Wales: /weiv/ without the pane–pain merger
  • South-Asia: /wɛjv/
  • South-Asia: /wev/ pane–pain merger
  • rhymes with -eɪv
  • homophone: wave (pane–pain merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: W EY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A woman put out of the protection of the law; an outlawed woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A waif; a castaway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To relinquish (a right etc.); to give up claim to; to forgo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

Examples

  • If you waive the right to be silent, anything you say can be used against you in a court of law.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To relinquish (a right etc.); to give up claim to; to forgo.

To relinquish claim on a payment or fee which would otherwise be due.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: particularly

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To relinquish (a right etc.); to give up claim to; to forgo.

To release [a player] onto the waiver wire

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, transitive

Topics: hobbies, law, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To put aside, avoid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To outlaw (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To abandon, give up (someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To move from side to side; to sway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To stray, wander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you've forfeited your right to name your successor
  • forfeited property

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forfeit, give up, throw overboard, forgo, forego

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: abandon

Narrower terms: lapse

12

verb

Meaning 12

do without or cease to hold or adhere to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We are dispensing with formalities
  • relinquish the old ideas

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: relinquish, forgo, forego, foreswear, dispense with

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: kick, give up

History

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman waive, probably as the past participle of weyver, as Etymology 1, above.

From Middle English weyven (“to avoid, renounce”), from Anglo-Norman weyver (“to abandon, allow to become a waif”), from Old French waif (“waif”), from gaiver (“to abandon”), ultimately of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; see weyver.

From Middle English weyven (“to wave, waver”), from Old Norse veifa (“to wave, swing”) (Norwegian veiva), from Proto-Germanic *waibijaną.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Italian: fuorilegge — outlawed woman
  • Bulgarian: отказвам се (otkazvam se) — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Dutch: afzien van — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Dutch: laten varen — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Dutch: opgeven — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Dutch: verzaken — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Finnish: luopua — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • French: renoncer à — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • German: verzichten — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • German: aufgeben — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Hungarian: lemond — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Hungarian: nem vesz igénybe — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Hungarian: nem él (vele) — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Hungarian: felad — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Italian: rinunciare — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Māori: tuku — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Polish: zrezygnować — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Russian: отка́зываться (otkázyvatʹsja) — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Spanish: dispensar — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Spanish: renunciar a — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Spanish: no aplicar — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Spanish: no exigir — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Spanish: prescindir de — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Spanish: exonerar de — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Swedish: avsäga sig — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Swedish: avstå från — to relinquish; to give up claim to
  • Bulgarian: оставям настрани (ostavjam nastrani) — to put aside, avoid
  • Dutch: afzien van — to put aside, avoid
  • Dutch: laten varen — to put aside, avoid
  • Dutch: opgeven — to put aside, avoid
  • Dutch: verzaken — to put aside, avoid
  • Finnish: luopua — to put aside, avoid
  • German: verlassen — to put aside, avoid
  • German: aufgeben — to put aside, avoid
  • Hungarian: eltekint — to put aside, avoid
  • Hungarian: felfüggeszt — to put aside, avoid
  • Italian: evitare — to put aside, avoid
  • Russian: отбрасывать (otbrasyvatʹ) — to put aside, avoid
  • Russian: отверга́ть (otvergátʹ) — to put aside, avoid
  • Spanish: abandonar — to put aside, avoid
  • Spanish: dejar de lado — to put aside, avoid
  • Spanish: proscribir — to outlaw
  • Dutch: verlaten — to abandon, give up
  • Dutch: opgeven — to abandon, give up
  • Italian: abbandonare — to abandon, give up
  • Spanish: abandonar — to abandon, give up
  • Dutch: zwenken — to sway
  • Italian: ondeggiare — to sway