noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
wāv
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/weɪv/
British, Southern, Standard:/wɛjv/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian, New-Zealand:/wæɪv/
Scotland:/wev/
Scotland:[weːv]
Wales:/weiv/without the pane–pain merger
South-Asia:/wɛjv/
South-Asia:/wev/pane–pain merger
rhymes with -eɪv
homophone: wave (pane–pain merger)
CMU ARPABET:W EY1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A woman put out of the protection of the law; an outlawed woman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A waif; a castaway.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To relinquish (a right etc.); to give up claim to; to forgo.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: law
Examples
If you waive the right to be silent, anything you say can be used against you in a court of law.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To relinquish (a right etc.); to give up claim to; to forgo.
To relinquish claim on a payment or fee which would otherwise be due.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Qualifier: particularly
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To relinquish (a right etc.); to give up claim to; to forgo.
To release [a player] onto the waiver wire
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US, transitive
Topics: hobbies, law, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To put aside, avoid.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To outlaw (someone).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To abandon, give up (someone or something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To move from side to side; to sway.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To stray, wander.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
you've forfeited your right to name your successor
forfeited property
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: forfeit, give up, throw overboard, forgo, forego
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: abandon
Narrower terms: lapse
12
verb
Meaning 12
do without or cease to hold or adhere to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We are dispensing with formalities
relinquish the old ideas
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: relinquish, forgo, forego, foreswear, dispense with
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: kick, give up
History
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman waive, probably as the past participle of weyver, as Etymology 1, above.
From Middle English weyven (“to avoid, renounce”), from Anglo-Norman weyver (“to abandon, allow to become a waif”), from Old French waif (“waif”), from gaiver (“to abandon”), ultimately of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; see weyver.
From Middle English weyven (“to wave, waver”), from Old Norse veifa (“to wave, swing”) (Norwegian veiva), from Proto-Germanic *waibijaną.
Across languages
Translations
48 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Italian:
fuorilegge
— outlawed woman
Bulgarian:
отказвам се
(otkazvam se)
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Dutch:
afzien van
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Dutch:
laten varen
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Dutch:
opgeven
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Dutch:
verzaken
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Finnish:
luopua
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
French:
renoncer à
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
German:
verzichten
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
German:
aufgeben
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Hungarian:
lemond
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Hungarian:
nem vesz igénybe
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Hungarian:
nem él (vele)
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Hungarian:
felad
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Italian:
rinunciare
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Māori:
tuku
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Polish:
zrezygnować
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Russian:
отка́зываться
(otkázyvatʹsja)
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Spanish:
dispensar
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Spanish:
renunciar a
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Spanish:
no aplicar
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Spanish:
no exigir
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Spanish:
prescindir de
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Spanish:
exonerar de
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Swedish:
avsäga sig
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Swedish:
avstå från
— to relinquish; to give up claim to
Bulgarian:
оставям настрани
(ostavjam nastrani)
— to put aside, avoid
Dutch:
afzien van
— to put aside, avoid
Dutch:
laten varen
— to put aside, avoid
Dutch:
opgeven
— to put aside, avoid
Dutch:
verzaken
— to put aside, avoid
Finnish:
luopua
— to put aside, avoid
German:
verlassen
— to put aside, avoid
German:
aufgeben
— to put aside, avoid
Hungarian:
eltekint
— to put aside, avoid
Hungarian:
felfüggeszt
— to put aside, avoid
Italian:
evitare
— to put aside, avoid
Russian:
отбрасывать
(otbrasyvatʹ)
— to put aside, avoid
Russian:
отверга́ть
(otvergátʹ)
— to put aside, avoid