Standard Lemma guide

wallflower

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈwɔːlˌflaʊ.ə/
  • US: /ˈwɔlˌflaʊ.ɚ/
  • US: /ˈwɑlˌflaʊ.ɚ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: W AO1 L F L AW2 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum genus with bright yellow to red flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Gastrolobium grandiflorum, a poisonous bushy shrub, endemic to Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who does not dance at a party, due to shyness or unpopularity; by extension, anyone who is left on the sidelines while an activity takes place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any person who is socially awkward, shy, or reserved.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To stand shyly apart from a dance, waiting to be asked to join in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

remains on sidelines at social event

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shy person, shrinking violet

7

noun

Meaning 7

perennial of southern Europe having clusters of fragrant flowers of all colors especially yellow and orange; often naturalized on old walls or cliffs; sometimes placed in genus Erysimum

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Cheiranthus cheiri, Erysimum cheiri

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flower

8

noun

Meaning 8

any of numerous plants of the genus Erysimum having fragrant yellow or orange or brownish flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flower

Narrower terms: Siberian wall flower, Erysimum allionii, Cheiranthus allionii

History

Etymology

From wall + flower.

Across languages

Translations

75 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَيْرِيّ (ḵayriyy) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Arabic: قَصِيصَة (qaṣīṣa) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Arabic: مَنْثُور (manṯūr) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Arabic: تُودَرِيّ (tūdariyy) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Arabic: فُجْل الْجَمَلِ (fujl al-jamali) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Armenian: շահպրակ (šahprak) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Azerbaijani: ساریلیق اوْتو — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Azerbaijani: sarılıqotu — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Bulgarian: шибо́й (šibój) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Bulgarian: боя́нка (bojánka) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Catalan: erísim — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Danish: hjørneklap — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Dutch: steenraket — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Dutch: muurbloem — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Finnish: ukonnauris — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • French: vélar — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • French: herbe aux chantres — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Galician: alecrín — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • German: Goldlack — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • German: Lackstock — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • German: Lackviole — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • German: Schöterich — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Hebrew: אריסימון (erisimón) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Hungarian: sárgaviola — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Hungarian: téli viola — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Icelandic: gulltoppur — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Irish: lus an bhalla — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Italian: violaciocca — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Kazakh: сарыбасшөп (sarybasşöp) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Latin: viola — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Macedonian: шебој (šeboj) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Persian: خیری (xeyri) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Persian: شببوی (šab-bôy) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Polish: pszonak — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Polish: lak — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Portuguese: goivo — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Portuguese: goiveira — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Romanian: micsandră-sălbatică — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Romanian: micsandră-de-munte — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Romanian: micșunea — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Russian: желтофио́ль (želtofiólʹ) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Russian: желту́шник (želtúšnik) — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Serbo-Croatian: шѐбој — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Serbo-Croatian: šèboj — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Slovene: šebọ̑j — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Spanish: alhelí — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Swedish: gyllenlack — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Swedish: kårel — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Turkish: şebboy — herb of the Erysimum genus
  • Polish: gastrolobium wielkokwiatowe — Gastrolobium grandiflorum
  • Finnish: seinäkukkanen — person who does not dance at a party
  • Finnish: seinäruusu — person who does not dance at a party
  • Finnish: seinäkoriste — person who does not dance at a party
  • German: Mauerblümchen — person who does not dance at a party
  • Hungarian: petrezselymet árul — person who does not dance at a party
  • Polish: trusia — person who does not dance at a party
  • Russian: тихо́ня (tixónja) — person who does not dance at a party
  • Swedish: panelhöna — person who does not dance at a party
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壁花 — socially awkward person
  • Danish: bly viol — socially awkward person
  • Finnish: seinäkukkanen — socially awkward person
  • German: Mauerblümchen — socially awkward person
  • Hebrew: פרח קיר (pérakh kir) — socially awkward person
  • Hungarian: félrehúzódó ember — socially awkward person
  • Icelandic: veggjaskraut — socially awkward person
  • Icelandic: bekkjarrós — socially awkward person
  • Japanese: 壁の花 (kabe no hana) — socially awkward person
  • Norwegian: veggpryd — socially awkward person
  • Polish: trusia — socially awkward person
  • Russian: тихо́ня (tixónja) — socially awkward person
  • Spanish: inadaptado — socially awkward person
  • Spanish: feo del baile — socially awkward person
  • Spanish: fea del baile — socially awkward person
  • Swedish: blyg viol — socially awkward person
  • Swedish: vägglus — socially awkward person