Standard Lemma guide

wane

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /weɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪn
  • homophone: wain
  • homophone: Wain
  • homophone: Waine
  • homophone: Wayne (all pane–pain merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: W EY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A gradual diminution in power, value, intensity etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1913, Michael Ott, The Catholic Encyclopedia, "Wenzel Anton Kaunitz", His influence which was on the wane during the reign of Joseph II grew still less during the reign of Leopold II (1790-2).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The lunar phase during which the sun seems to illuminate less of the moon as its sunlit area becomes progressively smaller as visible from Earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The end of a period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary

Examples

  • ]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A rounded corner caused by lack of wood, often showing bark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, business, carpentry, construction, crafts, hobbies, lifestyle, manufacturing, woodworking

Examples

  • 2002, Peter Ross, Appraisal and Repair of Timber Structures, p. 11, Sapwood, or even bark, may appear on the corners, or may have been cut off, resulting in wane, or missing timber.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A house or dwelling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity etc.; to decline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

For light to dim or diminish in strength.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

For the Moon to pass through the phases of its monthly cycle where its surface is less and less visible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Said of a time period that comes to an end.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To cause to decrease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ebb, ebbing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decline, diminution

14

verb

Meaning 14

grow smaller

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Interest in the project waned

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decline, go down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decrease, diminish, lessen, fall

Narrower terms: dip, wear on, drop

15

verb

Meaning 15

decrease in phase

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the moon is waning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: wax

Broader terms: decrease, diminish, lessen, fall

16

verb

Meaning 16

become smaller

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Interest in his novels waned

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: wax

Broader terms: decrease, diminish, lessen, fall

History

Etymology

From Middle English wane, from Old English wana (“defect, shortage”), from Proto-West Germanic *wanō, from Proto-Germanic *wanô, from Proto-Indo-European *h1weh2- (“to leave, abandon; empty, deserted”). Cognates See also wan-, want, and waste. Compare also Dutch waan (“insanity”) and German Wahn (“insanity”) deprecated defect, Old Norse vanr (“lacking”) ( > Danish prefix van-, only found in compounds), Latin vanus, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (wans, “missing, lacking”), Albanian vonë (“late, futile, mentally retarded”), Armenian ունայն (unayn, “empty”), Old Saxon and Old High German wanon (“to decrease”), Modern Dutch weinig (“a few”), Modern German weniger (“less”), comparative of wenig (“few”) (-ig being a derivate suffix; -er the suffix of comparatives). Doublet of vain, vaunt, vaniloquent, vast, vacuum, vacant, vacate, which are Latin-derived, via the PIE root.

From Scots wean.

From Middle English wōne, wāne (“dwelling," "custom”), of unclear origins, compare wont.

From Middle English wanen, wanien, from Old English wanian, wonian, from Proto-West Germanic *wanōn, from Proto-Germanic *wanōną.

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: намаляване (namaljavane) — gradual diminution
  • Finnish: hiipuminen — gradual diminution
  • French: déclin — gradual diminution
  • Latin: decresco — gradual diminution
  • Russian: у́быль (úbylʹ) — gradual diminution
  • Russian: убыва́ние (ubyvánije) — gradual diminution
  • Russian: спад (spad) — gradual diminution
  • Russian: упа́док (upádok) — gradual diminution
  • Finnish: väheneminen — lunar phase
  • French: déclin — lunar phase
  • Lithuanian: delčia — lunar phase
  • Russian: уще́рб (uščérb) — lunar phase
  • Russian: убыва́ние (ubyvánije) — lunar phase
  • Scottish Gaelic: eàrr-dhubh — lunar phase
  • Spanish: menguante de la Luna — lunar phase
  • Finnish: loppu — end of a period
  • Finnish: päättyminen — end of a period
  • French: déclin — end of a period
  • Finnish: vajaasärmä — rounded corner
  • French: flache — rounded corner
  • German: Fehlkante — rounded corner
  • Russian: обзо́л (obzól) — rounded corner
  • Welsh: pefel — rounded corner
  • Bulgarian: намалявам (namaljavam) — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Bulgarian: чезна (čezna) — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Catalan: minvar — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Danish: svinde — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Dutch: tanen — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Finnish: hiipua — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • French: décliner — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • German: schwinden — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Māori: riko — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Māori: roku — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Māori: roroku — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Polish: blednąć — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Polish: zblednąć — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Russian: убыва́ть (ubyvátʹ) — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Russian: убы́ть (ubýtʹ) — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Spanish: menguar — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Spanish: amenguar — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Swedish: avta — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Ukrainian: слабшати (slabšaty) — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Ukrainian: спадати (spadaty) — to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.
  • Bulgarian: гасна (gasna) — of light: to dim
  • Finnish: himmetä — of light: to dim
  • Finnish: himmentyä — of light: to dim
  • Bulgarian: намалявам (namaljavam) — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Finnish: vähetä — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • French: décroître — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • German: abnehmen — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Irish: téigh ar gcúl — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Italian: decrescere — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Japanese: 欠ける (kakeru) — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Māori: tōriwha — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Māori: roku — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Māori: roroku — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Norwegian Bokmål: minke — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: minka — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: minke — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Portuguese: minguar — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Spanish: menguar — of the Moon, to become less visible
  • Bulgarian: приближавам се към края си (približavam se kǎm kraja si) — of a time period, to come to an end
  • Finnish: päättyä — of a time period, to come to an end
  • Azerbaijani: tükənmək — to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface
  • Azerbaijani: azalmaq — to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface
  • Bulgarian: намалявам (namaljavam) — to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface
  • Esperanto: malkreski — to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface
  • Finnish: vähetä — to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface
  • Finnish: hiipua — to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface
  • Finnish: supistua — to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface
  • French: décroître — to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface
  • German: schrumpfen — to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface
  • Turkish: tükenmek — to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface
  • Ukrainian: меншати (menšaty) — to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface