Standard Lemma guide

warfare

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɔːfɛə/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: W AO1 R F EH2 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Military operations of some particular kind e.g. guerrilla warfare.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To lead a military life; to carry on continual wars.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • thousands of people were killed in the war

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: war

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: military action, action

Narrower terms: limited war, psychological warfare, war of nerves, civil war, chemical warfare, chemical operations, biological warfare, BW, biological attack, biologic attack, bioattack, information warfare, IW, jihad, jehad, international jihad, world war, hot war, Chino-Japanese War, Sino-Japanese War, Macedonian War, Arab-Israeli War, Six-Day War, Six Day War, Yom Kippur War, Balkan Wars, Boer War, Crimean War, Franco-Prussian War, French and Indian War, Hundred Years' War, Iran-Iraq War, Gulf War, Korean War, Mexican War, Napoleonic Wars, Peloponnesian War, Persian Gulf War, Punic War, Russo-Japanese War, Seven Years' War, Spanish-American War, Spanish War, Thirty Years' War, Trojan War, Vietnam War, Vietnam, War of Greek Independence, War of the Austrian Succession, War of the Grand Alliance, War of the League of Augsburg, War of the Spanish Succession, War of the Roses, Wars of the Roses, War of 1812

5

noun

Meaning 5

an active struggle between competing entities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a price war
  • a war of wits
  • diplomatic warfare

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: war

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conflict, struggle, battle

Narrower terms: drug war, trench warfare

History

Etymology

From war + fare; perhaps a shortening of Middle English werre-faringe, werfarynge (“waging war, warfare”, literally “going to war”).

Across languages

Translations

73 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: вядзе́нне вайны́ (vjadzjénnje vajný) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Belarusian: вядзе́ньне вайны́ (vjadzjénʹnje vajný) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Bulgarian: вою́ване (vojúvane) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 戰爭 /战争 (zhànzhēng) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Danish: krigsførelse — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Dutch: krijgsvoering — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Dutch: oorlogvoering — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Dutch: strijd — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Esperanto: militado — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Finnish: sodankäynti — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Finnish: sota — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Finnish: sotiminen — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • French: guerre — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Georgian: ომიანობა (omianoba) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Georgian: ომის წარმოება (omis c̣armoeba) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • German: Kriegsführung — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Greek: πόλεμος (pólemos) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Greek: σύρραξη (sýrraxi) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Greek: εχθροπραξίες (echthropraxíes) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Greek: πάλη (páli) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Hungarian: hadviselés — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Italian: battaglia — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Italian: combattimento — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Khmer: សង្គ្រាម (sɑɑsɑngkriəm) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Macedonian: воју́вање (vojúvanje) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Māori: matawhāura — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Māori: rīriri — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: krigføring — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Old English: campdōm — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Old English: gūþcræft — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Polish: prowadzenie wojny — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Polish: wojna — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Portuguese: batalha — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Portuguese: combate — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Romanian: război — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Romanian: luptă — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Russian: веде́ние войны́ (vedénije vojný) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Spanish: conflicto armado — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Spanish: guerras — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Spanish: estrategia militar — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Thai: การสู้รบ — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Ukrainian: воюва́ння (vojuvánnja) — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Vietnamese: chiến tranh — the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy
  • Belarusian: вае́нная апера́цыя (vajénnaja apjerácyja) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Belarusian: вайско́вая апера́цыя (vajskóvaja apjerácyja) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Belarusian: вае́нныя дзе́янні (vajénnyja dzjéjanni) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Belarusian: вае́нныя дзе́яньні (vajénnyja dzjéjanʹni) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Bulgarian: вое́нна опера́ция (voénna operácija) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Bulgarian: вое́нни де́йствия (voénni déjstvija) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Danish: -krig — military operations of some particular kind
  • Danish: krigsførelse (examples: luftkrig/søkrig) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Dutch: krijgsvoering — military operations of some particular kind
  • Dutch: oorlogvoering — military operations of some particular kind
  • Dutch: strijd — military operations of some particular kind
  • Finnish: sodankäynti — military operations of some particular kind
  • Finnish: sota — military operations of some particular kind
  • French: guerre — military operations of some particular kind
  • French: combat — military operations of some particular kind
  • German: Kriegsführung — military operations of some particular kind
  • Hebrew: לׇחְמָה (lokhmá) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Hebrew: לׇחֲמָה (lokhamá) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Macedonian: во́ени де́јствија (vóeni déjstvija) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Māori: matawhāura — military operations of some particular kind
  • Norwegian Bokmål: krigføring — military operations of some particular kind
  • Russian: вое́нная опера́ция (vojénnaja operácija) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Russian: вое́нные де́йствия (vojénnyje déjstvija) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Russian: боевы́е де́йствия (bojevýje déjstvija) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Spanish: guerra — military operations of some particular kind
  • Ukrainian: воє́нна опера́ція (vojénna operácija) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Ukrainian: воє́нні ді́ї (vojénni díji) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Ukrainian: військо́ві ді́ї (vijsʹkóvi díji) — military operations of some particular kind
  • Ukrainian: бойові́ ді́ї (bojoví díji) — military operations of some particular kind
Real reading context

warfare in complete knowledge articles