Standard Lemma guide

Warsaw

name · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɔːsɔː/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ without the cot–caught merger
  • US, cot-caught-merger: /ˈwɔɹsɑ/
  • US: cot-caught Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈwɔɾsɔ/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)sɔː
  • rhymes with -ɔː
  • CMU ARPABET: W AO1 R S AO2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The capital city of Poland; the capital city of Masovian Voivodeship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Warszawa

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The Polish government.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, metonymically, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A city, the county seat of Kosciusko County, Indiana, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A home rule city, the county seat of Gallatin County, Kentucky, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A city, the county seat of Benton County, Missouri, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A village, the county seat of Wyoming County, New York, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A town, the county seat of Richmond County, Virginia, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A habitational surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Any of several species of grouper, subfamily Epinephelinae

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any of several species of grouper, subfamily Epinephelinae

The jewfish or guasa (Epinephelus itajara).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Atlantic goliath grouper, itajara

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Any of several species of grouper, subfamily Epinephelinae

A fish, the black grouper (Epinephelus nigritus).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Warszawa, capital of Poland

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: national capital

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Old Polish Warcisław Old Polish -sz Old Polish Warsz Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Old Polish *warszewy Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis Proto-Slavic *vь̀sь Old Polish wieś Old Polish *warszewa wieśellip. Old Polish Warszewa Polish Warszawabor. English Warsaw Ultimately from Old Polish Warszewa. Doublet of Warszawa.

Probably a corruption of Spanish guasa or mero guasa (“Atlantic goliath grouper”), which may be from Old Tupi guaçu (“large”).

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Warskou — capital city of Poland
  • Albanian: Varshavë — capital city of Poland
  • Albanian: Varshava — capital city of Poland
  • Amharic: ዋርሶው (warsow) — capital city of Poland
  • Arabic: وَارْسُو (warsō) — capital city of Poland
  • Arabic: فَرْصُوفِيَا (farṣūfiyā) — capital city of Poland
  • Arabic: فَارْسُوفِيَا (fārsūfiyā) — capital city of Poland
  • Arabic: وارسو (wārsu) — capital city of Poland
  • Armenian: Վարշավա (Varšava) — capital city of Poland
  • Aromanian: Varsuvii f Vãrsuvii — capital city of Poland
  • Aromanian: Varsuvia — capital city of Poland
  • Aromanian: Vãrsuvia — capital city of Poland
  • Asturian: Varsovia — capital city of Poland
  • Asturian: Varxava — capital city of Poland
  • Azerbaijani: Varşava — capital city of Poland
  • Basque: Varsovia — capital city of Poland
  • Belarusian: Варша́ва (Varšáva) — capital city of Poland
  • Belarusian: Varšava (łacinka) — capital city of Poland
  • Bengali: ওয়ার্সা (ōẇarśa) — capital city of Poland
  • Bengali: ভারশাভা (bharśabha) — capital city of Poland
  • Breton: Varsovia — capital city of Poland
  • Bulgarian: Варша́ва (Varšáva) — capital city of Poland
  • Burmese: ဝါဆော (wahcau:) — capital city of Poland
  • Catalan: Varsòvia — capital city of Poland
  • Chinese Cantonese: 華沙 /华沙 (waa4 saa1) — capital city of Poland
  • Chinese Mandarin: 華沙 /华沙 (Huáshā) — capital city of Poland
  • Czech: Varšava — capital city of Poland
  • Danish: Warszawa — capital city of Poland
  • Dutch: Warschau — capital city of Poland
  • Esperanto: Varsovio — capital city of Poland
  • Estonian: Varssavi — capital city of Poland
  • Faroese: Varsjava — capital city of Poland
  • Finnish: Varsova — capital city of Poland
  • French: Varsovie — capital city of Poland
  • West-Frisian: Warsjau — capital city of Poland
  • Galician: Varsovia — capital city of Poland
  • Georgian: ვარშავა (varšava) — capital city of Poland
  • German: Warschau — capital city of Poland
  • Greek: Βαρσοβία (Varsovía) — capital city of Poland
  • Gujarati: વૉર્સો (vŏrso) — capital city of Poland
  • Hebrew: וורשה \ וַרְשָׁה (vársha) — capital city of Poland
  • Hindi: वारसॉ (vārsŏ) — capital city of Poland
  • Hungarian: Varsó — capital city of Poland
  • Icelandic: Varsjá — capital city of Poland
  • Indonesian: Warsawa — capital city of Poland
  • Irish: Vársá — capital city of Poland
  • Italian: Varsavia — capital city of Poland
  • Japanese: ワルシャワ (Warushawa) — capital city of Poland
  • Kannada: ವಾರ್ಸಾ (vārsā) — capital city of Poland
  • Kashubian: Warszawa — capital city of Poland
  • Kazakh: Варшава (Varşava) — capital city of Poland
  • Khmer: វ៉ាសូវី — capital city of Poland
  • Khmer: វ៉ារស្សាវ៉ា — capital city of Poland
  • Korean: 바르샤바 (Bareusyaba) — capital city of Poland
  • Korean: 와르샤와 (Wareusyawa) — capital city of Poland
  • Northern Kurdish: Warşova — capital city of Poland
  • Kyrgyz: Варшава (Varşava) — capital city of Poland
  • Lao: ວໍຊໍ (wǭ sǭ) — capital city of Poland
  • Latin: Varsovia — capital city of Poland
  • Latvian: Varšava — capital city of Poland
  • Lithuanian: Varšuva — capital city of Poland
  • Macedonian: Варшава (Varšava) — capital city of Poland
  • Malay: Warsaw — capital city of Poland
  • Malayalam: വാഴ്സ (vāḻsa) — capital city of Poland
  • Maltese: Varsavja — capital city of Poland
  • Marathi: वर्झावा (varjhāvā) — capital city of Poland
  • Marathi: वॉरसॉ (vŏrsŏ) — capital city of Poland
  • Mongolian: Варшав (Varšav) — capital city of Poland
  • Mongolian: ᠸᠠᠷᠱᠠᠸᠠ (Waršawa) — capital city of Poland
  • Navajo: Wóosoo — capital city of Poland
  • Nogai: Аршав (Arşav) — capital city of Poland
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Warszawa — capital city of Poland
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Warszawa — capital city of Poland
  • Old Ruthenian: Варша́ва (Varšáva) — capital city of Poland
  • Ossetian: Варшавӕ (Varšavæ) — capital city of Poland
  • Pashto: وارسا (wārsā) — capital city of Poland
  • Pennsylvania German: Woarschau — capital city of Poland
  • Persian: ورشو (varšow) — capital city of Poland
  • Polish: Warszawa — capital city of Poland
  • Portuguese: Varsóvia — capital city of Poland
  • Punjabi: ਵਾਰਸਾ (vārsā) — capital city of Poland
  • Romanian: Varșovia — capital city of Poland
  • Romanian: Варшовия (Varșovia) — capital city of Poland
  • Russian: Варша́ва (Varšáva) — capital city of Poland
  • Scottish Gaelic: Warszawa — capital city of Poland
  • Serbo-Croatian: Ва̀ршава — capital city of Poland
  • Serbo-Croatian: Vàršava — capital city of Poland
  • Silesian: Warszawa — capital city of Poland
  • Sinhalese: වෝර්සෝ (wōrsō) — capital city of Poland
  • Slovak: Varšava — capital city of Poland
  • Slovene: Varšáva — capital city of Poland
  • Lower Sorbian: Waršawa — capital city of Poland
  • Upper Sorbian: Waršawa — capital city of Poland
  • Spanish: Varsovia — capital city of Poland
  • Swedish: Warszawa — capital city of Poland
  • Tagalog: Barsobya — capital city of Poland
  • Tajik: Варшава (Varšava) — capital city of Poland
  • Tamil: வார்சாவா (vārcāvā) — capital city of Poland
  • Tatar: Варшава (Warşawa) — capital city of Poland
  • Thai: วอร์ซอ (wɔɔ-sɔɔ) — capital city of Poland
  • Turkish: Varşova — capital city of Poland
  • Ottoman Turkish: وارشاوه (varşava) — capital city of Poland
  • Turkmen: Warşawa — capital city of Poland
  • Ukrainian: Варша́ва (Varšáva) — capital city of Poland
  • Urdu: وارسا (vārsā) — capital city of Poland
  • Uyghur: ۋارشاۋا (warshawa) — capital city of Poland
  • Uzbek: Varshava — capital city of Poland
  • Venetan: Varsavia — capital city of Poland
  • Vietnamese: Vác-sa-va — capital city of Poland
  • Volapük: Warszawa — capital city of Poland
  • Welsh: Warsaw — capital city of Poland
  • Yiddish: וואַרשע (varshe) — capital city of Poland
  • Finnish: Varsova — metonym for Polish government
  • Polish: Warszawa — metonym for Polish government
  • Russian: Варшава (Varšava) — metonym for Polish government
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沃索 (Wòsuǒ) — any of several localities in USA
  • Finnish: Warsaw — any of several localities in USA
  • Russian: Уорсо (Uorso) — any of several localities in USA
Real reading context

Warsaw in complete knowledge articles