Standard Lemma guide

wary

adj · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɛə.ɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈwɛɚ.i/
  • Australian: /ˈweːɹi/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈweəɹi/ without the cheer–chair merger
  • /ˈwiəɹi/ New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
  • Scotland: /ˈweɹɪ/
  • Scotland: /ˈweɹe/
  • /ˈwɜːɹɪ/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹi
  • homophone: weary (cheer–chair merger)
  • homophone: whirry (fair–fur merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: W EH1 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding against deception, trickery, and dangers; suspiciously prudent

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He is wary of dogs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: circumspect, scrupulous, careful

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Characterized by caution; guarded; careful; on one's guard

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

thrifty, provident

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To curse, revile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they were wary in their movements
  • a wary glance at the black clouds
  • taught to be wary of strangers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unwary

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: leery, mistrustful, suspicious, untrusting

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From the adjective ware + -y.

From Middle English warien, from Old English wierġan (“to curse, do evil”), from Proto-West Germanic *wargijan, from Proto-Germanic *wargijaną (“to condemn, curse”), from Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal”). Doublet of warry.

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: ጠንቃቃ (ṭänḳaḳa) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Armenian: զգույշ (zguyš) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Asturian: prudente — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Aymara: amulli — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Belarusian: асцяро́жны (ascjaróžny) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Breton: diskredig — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Breton: evezieg — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Bulgarian: внимателен (vnimatelen) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Bulgarian: предпазлив (predpazliv) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Catalan: cautelós — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小心翼翼 (xiǎoxīn yìyì) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 謹慎 /谨慎 (jǐnshèn) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Danish: varsom — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Danish: forsigtig — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Danish: på vagt — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Dutch: behoedzaam — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Estonian: ettevaatlik — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Finnish: to be wary — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Finnish: pelätä — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • French: méfiant — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Galician: cauteloso — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Galician: precavido — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Georgian: წინდახედული (c̣indaxeduli) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Georgian: ფრთხილი (prtxili) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • German: achtsam — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • German: umsichtig — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • German: vorsichtig — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • German: wachsam — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Greek: επιφυλακτικός (epifylaktikós) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Hawaiian: ʻeʻena — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Hawaiian: ʻāhē — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Hebrew: נזהר (niz'hár) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Hebrew: זהיר (zahír) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Hindi: सावधान (sāvdhān) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Hindi: सतर्क (satark) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Hungarian: gyanakvó — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Hungarian: bizalmatlankodó — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Hungarian: óvatos — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Irish: airdeallach — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Irish: braiteach — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Irish: faichilleach — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Italian: diffidente — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Italian: accorto — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Italian: circospetto — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Japanese: 用心深い (yōjin-bukai) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Khmer: ប្រុងប្រយត្ន័ (prong prɑyat) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Latin: cautus — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Latvian: piesardzīgs — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Luxembourgish: virsiichteg — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Macedonian: претпазлив (pretpazliv) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Malay: hati-hati — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Malay: waspada — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Māori: matakana — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Māori: owhiti — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Māori: korita — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Māori: paoke — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Marathi: सावध (sāvadh) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Mirandese: couteloso — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Occitan: cautelós — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Polish: czujny — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Polish: przezorny — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Polish: ostrożny — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Portuguese: cauteloso — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Portuguese: cuidadoso — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Portuguese: de pé atrás — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Russian: насторо́женный (nastoróžennyj) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Russian: осторо́жный (ostoróžnyj) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Russian: подозри́тельный (podozrítelʹnyj) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Slovak: dávať si pozor — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Slovak: mať sa na pozore — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Spanish: cauteloso — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Spanish: precavido — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Spanish: desconfiado — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Spanish: receloso — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Spanish: sospechoso — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Spanish: sospechante — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Spanish: suspicaz — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Swedish: försiktig — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Swedish: varsam — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Thai: ระวัง (rá-wang) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Thai: ระมัดระวัง (rá-mát-rá-wang) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Thai: ระแวง (rá-wɛɛng) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Turkish: dikkat etmek — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Turkish: sakınmak — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Ukrainian: обере́жний (oberéžnyj) — cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
  • Bulgarian: внимателен (vnimatelen) — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Bulgarian: бдителен (bditelen) — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Finnish: varovainen — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • German: vorsichtig — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Hindi: सावधान (sāvdhān) — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Hindi: सतर्क (satark) — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Hungarian: óvatos — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Hungarian: elővigyázatos — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Hungarian: körültekintő — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Italian: cauto — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Italian: vigile — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Italian: accorto — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Italian: circospetto — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Italian: guardingo — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Italian: cauteloso — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Māori: korita — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Portuguese: cauteloso — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Portuguese: cuidadoso — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Russian: осторо́жный (ostoróžnyj) — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Spanish: cauteloso — characterized by caution; guarded; careful
  • Thai: ขี้ระแวง — characterized by caution; guarded; careful