verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌwɒʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z/
General-American:/ˌwɔʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌwɒʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/
General-American:/ˌwɔʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
verb
Meaning 1
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see wash, one's, hands.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Be sure to wash your hands before preparing food.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To go to the toilet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: euphemistic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for; to refuse to have any further involvement with.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I wash my hands of this
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: absolve, justify, free
History
Etymology
The figurative sense comes from the account in Matthew 27:24 of the Bible in which Pontius Pilate, unwilling to condemn Jesus who has committed no crime but whose crucifixion the crowd has called for, symbolically washes his hands in public and says (according to the King James Version; spelling modernized): “I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.” Another literal and figurative usage of the expression can be traced to Deuteronomy 21:6 where the elders of Israel are commanded to "wash their hands" as part of a ceremonial absolution ritual initiated upon the discovery of a corpse outside the jurisdiction of any city.
Across languages
Translations
29 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ
(ḡasala yadayhi mina l-ʔamri)
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Catalan:
rentar-se'n les mans
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Catalan:
rentar-se'n les mans com Pilat
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Chinese Mandarin:
金盆洗手
(jīnpénxǐshǒu)
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Dutch:
de handen in onschuld wassen
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Finnish:
pestä kätensä
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
French:
se laver les mains de
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
German:
die Hände in Unschuld waschen
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Greek:
νίπτω τας χείρας μου
(nípto tas cheíras mou)
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Hungarian:
mossa kezeit
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Icelandic:
láta sigla sinn sjó
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Icelandic:
þvo hendur sínar af
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Indonesian:
cuci tangan
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Italian:
lavarsene le mani
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Japanese:
手を引く
(te o hiku)
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Korean:
손씻다
(sonssitda)
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Korean:
손떼다
(sontteda)
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Macedonian:
ми́е ра́це од
(míe ráce od)
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Malay:
cuci tangan
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Polish:
umywać ręce
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Portuguese:
lavar as mãos
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Portuguese:
redimir-se de
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Russian:
умыть руки
(umytʹ ruki)
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Russian:
умывать руки
(umyvatʹ ruki)
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Spanish:
lavarse las manos
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Spanish:
desentenderse
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Swedish:
två sina händer
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Tagalog:
maghugas-kamay
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Telugu:
చేతులు కడుగుకొను
(cētulu kaḍugukonu)
— to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for