Phrase guide

wash one's hands

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌwɒʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z/
  • General-American: /ˌwɔʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌwɒʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/
  • General-American: /ˌwɔʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see wash, one's, hands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Be sure to wash your hands before preparing food.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To go to the toilet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for; to refuse to have any further involvement with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disclaim, disown, abjure, deny, disavow, forsay, forswear, renounce, repudiate, wash one's hands of

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I wash my hands of this

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: absolve, justify, free

History

Etymology

The figurative sense comes from the account in Matthew 27:24 of the Bible in which Pontius Pilate, unwilling to condemn Jesus who has committed no crime but whose crucifixion the crowd has called for, symbolically washes his hands in public and says (according to the King James Version; spelling modernized): “I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.” Another literal and figurative usage of the expression can be traced to Deuteronomy 21:6 where the elders of Israel are commanded to "wash their hands" as part of a ceremonial absolution ritual initiated upon the discovery of a corpse outside the jurisdiction of any city.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ (ḡasala yadayhi mina l-ʔamri) — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Catalan: rentar-se'n les mans — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Catalan: rentar-se'n les mans com Pilat — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Chinese Mandarin: 金盆洗手 (jīnpénxǐshǒu) — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Dutch: de handen in onschuld wassen — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Finnish: pestä kätensä — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • French: se laver les mains de — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • German: die Hände in Unschuld waschen — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Greek: νίπτω τας χείρας μου (nípto tas cheíras mou) — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Hungarian: mossa kezeit — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Icelandic: láta sigla sinn sjó — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Icelandic: þvo hendur sínar af — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Indonesian: cuci tangan — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Italian: lavarsene le mani — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Japanese: 手を引く (te o hiku) — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Korean: 손씻다 (sonssitda) — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Korean: 손떼다 (sontteda) — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Macedonian: ми́е ра́це од (míe ráce od) — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Malay: cuci tangan — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Polish: umywać ręce — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Portuguese: lavar as mãos — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Portuguese: redimir-se de — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Russian: умыть руки (umytʹ ruki) — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Russian: умывать руки (umyvatʹ ruki) — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Spanish: lavarse las manos — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Spanish: desentenderse — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Swedish: två sina händer — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Tagalog: maghugas-kamay — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
  • Telugu: చేతులు కడుగుకొను (cētulu kaḍugukonu) — to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for