Standard Lemma guide

wasp

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /wɒsp/
  • General-American: /wɑsp/
  • /waps/ African-American Vernacular
  • obsolete: /wæsp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒsp
  • CMU ARPABET: W AA1 S P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of many types of stinging flying insect resembling a hornet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of the members of suborder Apocrita, excepting the ants (family Formicidae) and bees (clade Anthophila).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of the members of suborder Apocrita, excepting the ants (family Formicidae) and bees (clade Anthophila).

Any of the members of the family Vespidae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person who behaves in an angry or insolent way, hence waspishly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Alternative letter-case form of WASP (“white Anglo-Saxon Protestant”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Acronym of White Anglo-Saxon Protestant, a member of the supposed ruling class of America.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Initialism of Women Airforce Service Pilots.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, historical, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative letter-case form of WASP.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To move like a wasp; to buzz.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

social or solitary hymenopterans typically having a slender body with the abdomen attached by a narrow stalk and having a formidable sting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hymenopterous insect, hymenopteran, hymenopteron, hymenopter

Narrower terms: vespid, vespid wasp, velvet ant, sphecoid wasp, sphecoid, gall wasp, gallfly, cynipid wasp, cynipid gall wasp

11

noun

Meaning 11

a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: white Anglo-Saxon Protestant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: White, White person, Caucasian, Protestant

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *webh- Proto-Indo-European *wóbhseh2 Proto-Germanic *wapsō Proto-West Germanic *wapsu Old English wæps Middle English wasp English wasp Inherited from Middle English wappes, waps, wasp, waspe, from Old English wæfs, wæps, wæsp, from Proto-West Germanic *wapsu, from Proto-Germanic *wapsō (“wasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *wóbhseh2 (“wasp”), from *webh- (“to braid, weave”), referring to the insect's woven nests. Cognates Cognate with North Frisian wesp (“wasp”), Saterland Frisian Häspe (“wasp”), West Frisian waps (“wasp”), Alemannic German Wespi (“wasp”), Bavarian Weps, Wepsn (“wasp”), Cimbrian bèspa (“wasp”), Dutch and Vilamovian wesp (“wasp”), German Wespe (“wasp”), Low German Weps, Wepse (“wasp”), Yiddish וועספּ (vesp), וועספּע (vespe, “wasp”), Danish hveps (“wasp”), Norwegian Bokmål veps (“wasp”), Norwegian Nynorsk kvefs (“wasp”); also Cornish goghi (“wasp”), Irish foich, foiche, puch (“wasp”), Welsh gwchi (“drone”), Latin vespa (“wasp”), Greek ανυφαίνω (anyfaíno), υφαίνω (yfaíno, “to weave”), Albanian vej (“to weave”), Latvian lapsene (“wasp”), Lithuanian vapsvà (“wasp”), Old Prussian wobse (“wasp”), Belarusian аса́ (asá, “wasp”), Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian оса́ (osá, “wasp”), Czech vosa (“wasp”), Polish, Slovene, and Slovak osa (“wasp”), Serbo-Croatian о̀са, òsa (“wasp”), Armenian մոզ (moz, “a kind of fly that bites horses and cattle”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬡𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (vaβžaka, “scorpion”), Central Kurdish مۆز (moz, “gadfly, horsefly”), Mazanderani ماز (mâz, “fly”), Northern Kurdish moz (“wasp; gadfly, horsefly; bee; bumblebee”), Persian بوز (bavz / bowz, “wasp”), Tocharian A wäp- (“to weave”), Tocharian B wāp- (“to weave”), Sanskrit उभ्नाति (ubhnāti, “to hurt, kill; to cover”). Metathesis of /s/ and /p/ was both a process of some generality within English (compare grasp from Middle English grapsen, and—affecting other plosives—ascian ~ acsian (“to ask”)) and common in the reflexes of *wóps-eh2 (“wasp”) in particular, as the aforementioned Germanic cognates (and non-Germanic cognates like Latin vespa) evince.

Across languages

Translations

218 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: perdeby — insect
  • Afrikaans: wesp — insect
  • Albanian: grerëz — insect
  • Albanian: grenzë — insect
  • Albanian: arëz — insect
  • Albanian: anëz — insect
  • Albanian: greth — insect
  • Southern Altai: јер ару (ǰer aru) — insect
  • Southern Altai: сары аару (sarï aaru) — insect
  • Arabic: دَبُّور (dabbūr) — insect
  • Arabic: زُنْبُور (zunbūr) — insect
  • Arabic: دبور (dabbūr) — insect
  • Arabic: رزوزية (rzūziyya) — insect
  • Armenian: կրետ (kret) — insect
  • Aromanian: yeaspi — insect
  • Aromanian: yiaspi — insect
  • Aromanian: ayeaspi — insect
  • Assamese: বৰল (borol) — insect
  • Asturian: aviespa — insect
  • Asturian: aviéspora — insect
  • Azerbaijani: eşşəkarısı — insect
  • Baluchi: گوبز (gwabz) — insect
  • Banjarese: tabuan — insect
  • Bashkir: һағыҙаҡ (hağıźaq) — insect
  • Basque: liztor — insect
  • Belarusian: аса́ (asá) — insect
  • Bengali: বোলতা (bōlota) — insect
  • Bulgarian: оса́ (osá) — insect
  • Burmese: နကျယ်ကောင် (na.kyaikaung) — insect
  • Catalan: vespa — insect
  • Cebuano: lampinig — insect
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵉⵕⵥⵥⵉ (iṛẓẓi) — insect
  • Chamicuro: shani — insect
  • Chechen: зӏуга (zˀuga) — insect
  • Chichewa: bavu — insect
  • Chinese Cantonese: 黃蜂 /黄蜂 (wong4fung1) — insect
  • Chinese Cantonese: 胡蜂 (wu4fung1) — insect
  • Chinese Cantonese: 螞蜂 /蚂蜂 (maa5fung1) — insect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黃蜂 /黄蜂 (huángfēng) — insect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胡蜂 (húfēng) — insect
  • Chinook Jargon: anthiyeɬ — insect
  • Chuvash: сӑпса (săpsa) — insect
  • Cornish: gohien — insect
  • Czech: vosa — insect
  • Danish: hveps — insect
  • Danish: gedehams — insect
  • Darkinjung: murulgang — insect
  • Dutch: wesp — insect
  • Elfdalian: djietingg — insect
  • Esperanto: vespo — insect
  • Estonian: herilane — insect
  • Evenki: дюгуктэ (ʒuguktə) — insect
  • Faroese: vespa — insect
  • Finnish: ampiainen — insect
  • Franco-Provençal: vépa — insect
  • French: guêpe — insect
  • Friulian: gjespe — insect
  • Friulian: jespe — insect
  • Friulian: viespe — insect
  • Fwe: èvù — insect
  • Galician: avéspora — insect
  • Galician: avespa — insect
  • Galician: nespra — insect
  • Georgian: ბზიკი (bziḳi) — insect
  • Georgian: კრაზანა (ḳrazana) — insect
  • German: Wespe — insect
  • Greek: σφήκα (sfíka) — insect
  • Ancient Greek: σφήξ (sphḗx) — insect
  • Greenlandic: hvepsi — insect
  • Greenlandic: iguutilik — insect
  • Gujarati: ભમરી (bhamrī) — insect
  • Haitian Creole: gèp — insect
  • Haitian Creole: djèp — insect
  • Hanunoo: akut-akot — insect
  • Hebrew: צִרְעָה (tsir'ah) — insect
  • Hindi: बरैया (baraiyā) — insect
  • Hindi: ततैया (tataiyā) — insect
  • Hindi: हड्डा (haḍḍā) — insect
  • Hungarian: darázs — insect
  • Icelandic: geitungur — insect
  • Indonesian: tawon — insect
  • Ingrian: vaapsahain — insect
  • Ingush: зӏокмоза (zˀokmoza) — insect
  • Irish: foiche — insect
  • Irish: beach chapaill — insect
  • Irish: beach ghabhair — insect
  • Italian: vespa — insect
  • Japanese: 雀蜂 (suzumebachi) — insect
  • Japanese: 蜂 (hachi) — insect
  • Kapampangan: tamumu — insect
  • Karelian: ampujaini — insect
  • Kazakh: ара (ara) — insect
  • Kazakh: сона (sona) — insect
  • Kazakh: жабайы ара (jabaiy ara) — insect
  • Khmer: ឪម៉ាល់ (ʼəwmal) — insect
  • Khmer: ញាំង (ñĕəng) — insect
  • Khmer: តាហ៊រ (taahɔɔ) — insect
  • Komi-Zyrian: зі (zi) — insect
  • Komi-Zyrian: чушканзі (ćuškanzi) — insect
  • Korean: 말벌 (malbeol) — insect
  • Central Kurdish: زەردەواڵە (zerdewalle) — insect
  • Northern Kurdish: mozqirtik — insect
  • Northern Kurdish: pîzang — insect
  • Northern Kurdish: zirkêtk — insect
  • Kyrgyz: аары (aarı) — insect
  • Lao: ໂຕຕໍ່ (tō tǭ) — insect
  • Lao: ຕໍ່ (tǭ) — insect
  • Latgalian: lapsine — insect
  • Latin: vespa — insect
  • Latin: dolichovespa — insect
  • Latvian: lapsene — insect
  • Lithuanian: vapsva — insect
  • Lithuanian: širšė — insect
  • Lithuanian: širšuolis — insect
  • Livonian: vaps — insect
  • Low German: Wöps — insect
  • Low German: Wösp — insect
  • Luxembourgish: Harespel — insect
  • Macedonian: о́са (ósa) — insect
  • Malay: tebuan — insect
  • Malay: penyengat — insect
  • Malayalam: കടന്നൽ (kaṭannal) — insect
  • Maltese: żunżan — insect
  • Manchu: ᡧᡝᡧᡝᠮᡦᡝ (šešempe) — insect
  • Manx: connspeagh — insect
  • Manx: poogh — insect
  • Manx: shellan cabbyl — insect
  • Māori: wāpi — insect
  • Eastern Mari: пачемыш (pačemyš) — insect
  • Western Mari: потемшӹ (potemšÿ) — insect
  • Mauritian Creole: mous zonn — insect
  • Megleno-Romanian: ghiaspi — insect
  • Mongolian: морин зөгий (morin zögii) — insect
  • Mongolian: шар зөгий (šar zögii) — insect
  • Mongolian: ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ (morin ǰögei) — insect
  • Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ (sir-a ǰögei) — insect
  • Navajo: tsísʼnáłtsooí — insect
  • Norwegian Bokmål: veps — insect
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: veps — insect
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvefs — insect
  • Nǀuu: ǀʼoosi he ku ǃhui — insect
  • Nǀuu: ǀxʼoosi ha ku ǃhoe — insect
  • Occitan: vèspa — insect
  • Ojibwe: aamoo — insect
  • Ojibwe: ᐋᒨ — insect
  • Old Church Slavonic: оса (osa) — insect
  • Old English: wæps — insect
  • Pacoh: plúh — insect
  • Panamint: poihna — insect
  • Panamint: woakuutsi — insect
  • Persian: زنبور (zanbur) — insect
  • Persian: گبت (gabt) — insect
  • Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭯𐭦 — insect
  • Middle Persian: wabz — insect
  • Piedmontese: vespa — insect
  • Plautdietsch: Willebie — insect
  • Polish: osa — insect
  • Portuguese: vespa — insect
  • Portuguese: marimbondo — insect
  • Rapa Nui: manu patia — insect
  • Romanian: viespe — insect
  • Romansh: vespra — insect
  • Romansh: viaspra — insect
  • Russian: оса́ (osá) — insect
  • Northern Sami: vievssis — insect
  • Sardinian: espa — insect
  • Sardinian: espe — insect
  • Scottish Gaelic: speach — insect
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀са — insect
  • Serbo-Croatian: зоља — insect
  • Serbo-Croatian: òsa — insect
  • Serbo-Croatian: zolja — insect
  • Sicilian: vespa — insect
  • Sindhi: ڏينڀُو (ḏembhū) — insect
  • Slovak: osa — insect
  • Slovene: ôsa — insect
  • Lower Sorbian: wósa — insect
  • Upper Sorbian: wosa — insect
  • Spanish: avispa — insect
  • Swedish: geting — insect
  • Tagalog: putakti — insect
  • Tagalog: lulumbo — insect
  • Tagalog: hinlulumbo — insect
  • Tajik: занбӯр (zanbür) — insect
  • Tajik: ору (oru) — insect
  • Tarifit: iyarẓẓi — insect
  • Tatar: шөпшә (şöpşä) — insect
  • Thai: ตัวต่อ (dtua dtɔ̀ɔ) — insect
  • Thai: ต่อ (dtɔ̀ɔ) — insect
  • Tibetan: མདུང་སྦྲང (mdung sbrang) — insect
  • Turkish: yaban arısı — insect
  • Ottoman Turkish: یابان آریسی (yaban arısı) — insect
  • Ottoman Turkish: زنبور (zenbur) — insect
  • Turkmen: ary — insect
  • Udmurt: дуринчи (durinći) — insect
  • Ukrainian: оса́ (osá) — insect
  • Unami: kwènhìkche — insect
  • Urdu: تتیا (tataiyā) — insect
  • Uyghur: ھەرە (here) — insect
  • Uzbek: ari — insect
  • Venetan: brespa — insect
  • Venetan: bespa — insect
  • Venetan: vespa — insect
  • Venetan: ciospa — insect
  • Vietnamese: ong bắp cày — insect
  • Vilamovian: wesp — insect
  • Volapük: vesep — insect
  • Volapük: lubien — insect
  • Walloon: wesse — insect
  • Welsh: cacynen — insect
  • Welsh: gwenynen feirch — insect
  • Welsh: picwnen — insect
  • Wolof: njulli-kaata bi — insect
  • Yakut: тигээйи (tigeeyi) — insect
  • Yiddish: וועספּ (vesp) — insect
  • Yoruba: agbọ́n — insect
  • Zaghawa: bingbing — insect
  • Záparo: ahápaka — insect