Standard Lemma guide

wassail

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈwɑseɪl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɒseɪl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɒsl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwæsl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑseɪl
  • rhymes with -ɒseɪl
  • rhymes with -ɒsəl
  • rhymes with -æsəl

1

noun

Meaning 1

A toast to health, usually on a festive occasion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The beverage served during a wassail, especially one made of ale or wine flavoured with spices, sugar, roasted apples, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Revelry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A festive or drinking song or glee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To toast, to drink to the health of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The next morning he much regretted the gusto with which he had wassailed the night before.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To drink wassail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To go from house to house at Christmastime, singing carols.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a punch made of sweetened ale or wine heated with spices and roasted apples; especially at Christmas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: punch

9

verb

Meaning 9

propose a toast to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Let us toast the birthday girl!
  • Let's drink to the New Year

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: toast, drink, pledge, salute

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: honor, honour, reward

Narrower terms: give

10

verb

Meaning 10

celebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking; engage in uproarious festivities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The members of the wedding party made merry all night
  • Let's whoop it up--the boss is gone!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: revel, racket, make whoopie, make merry, make happy, whoop it up, jollify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: celebrate, fete

Narrower terms: carouse, roister, riot

History

Etymology

From Middle English wassail, from Old Norse ves heill (“be healthy!”), from the imperative of vesa (“to be”) + heill (“healthy”). The earliest documented use of the term is from the first part of the 12th century CE, in Geoffroy of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae (see page's citations).

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: Glühwein — beverage served during a wassail
  • German: Glühbier — beverage served during a wassail
  • German: Glühmost — beverage served during a wassail
  • Greek: ευωχία (evochía) — beverage served during a wassail
  • Vietnamese: rượu chúc mừng — beverage served during a wassail
  • Welsh: gwirod — beverage served during a wassail
  • Welsh: gwasael — beverage served during a wassail
Real reading context

wassail in complete knowledge articles