Standard Lemma guide

waste

adj · noun · verb · 45 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈweɪ̯st/
  • [ˈweɪ̯st]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪst
  • homophone: waist (pane–pain merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: W EY1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Useless and contemptible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Uncultivated, uninhabited.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Barren; desert; empty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Rejected as being defective; eliminated as being worthless; produced in excess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Superfluous; needless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Dismal; gloomy; cheerless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Unfortunate; disappointing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Excess of material, useless by-products, or damaged, unsaleable products; garbage; rubbish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Excrement or urine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The cage was littered with animal waste.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A wasteland; an uninhabited desolate region; a wilderness or desert.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A place that has been laid waste or destroyed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A large tract of uncultivated land.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The part of the land of a manor (of whatever size) not used for cultivation or grazing, nowadays treated as common land.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A vast expanse of water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A disused mine or part of one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

The action or progress of wasting; extravagant consumption or ineffectual use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • That was a waste of time!
  • Her life seemed a waste.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Large abundance of something, specifically without it being used.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Gradual loss or decay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A decaying of the body by disease; atrophy; wasting away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

Destruction or devastation caused by war or natural disasters; see "to lay waste".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

A cause of action which may be brought by the owner of a future interest in property against the current owner of that property to prevent the current owner from degrading the value or character of the property, either intentionally or through neglect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

Material derived by mechanical and chemical erosion from the land, carried by streams to the sea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To devastate; to destroy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To squander (money or resources) uselessly; to spend (time) idly; to dissipate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We wasted millions of dollars and several years on that project.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To kill; to murder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to deteriorate; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To gradually lose weight, weaken, become frail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To be diminished; to lose bulk, substance, strength, value etc. gradually.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To damage, impair, or injure (an estate, etc.) voluntarily, or by allowing the buildings, fences, etc., to fall into decay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

adjective satellite

Meaning 30

located in a dismal or remote area; desolate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a desert island
  • a godforsaken wilderness crossroads
  • a wild stretch of land
  • waste places

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: godforsaken, wild

Antonyms: none provided

31

noun

Meaning 31

useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste
  • mindless dissipation of natural resources

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wastefulness, dissipation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

Narrower terms: boondoggle, waste of effort, waste of energy, waste of material, waste of money, waste of time, extravagance, prodigality, lavishness, highlife, high life, squandering

32

noun

Meaning 32

(law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: permissive waste

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, deed, human action, human activity

33

noun

Meaning 33

the trait of wasting resources

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a life characterized by thriftlessness and waste
  • the wastefulness of missed opportunities

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thriftlessness, wastefulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: improvidence, shortsightedness

34

noun

Meaning 34

an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the barrens of central Africa
  • the trackless wastes of the desert

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barren, wasteland

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wilderness, wild

Narrower terms: heath, heathland

35

noun

Meaning 35

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they collect the waste once a week
  • much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: waste material, waste matter, waste product

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: material, stuff

Narrower terms: impurity, dross, exhaust, exhaust fumes, fumes, body waste, excretion, excreta, excrement, excretory product, filth, crud, skank, sewage, sewerage, effluent, wastewater, sewer water, garbage, refuse, food waste, scraps, pollutant, rubbish, trash, scrap, slop, toxic waste, toxic industrial waste

36

verb

Meaning 36

become physically weaker

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Political prisoners are wasting away in many prisons all over the world

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: devolve, deteriorate, drop, degenerate

Narrower terms: necrose, gangrene, mortify, sphacelate

37

verb

Meaning 37

cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lay waste to, devastate, desolate, ravage, scourge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destroy, ruin

Narrower terms: ruin

38

verb

Meaning 38

cause to grow thin or weak

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The treatment emaciated him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: emaciate, macerate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enfeeble, debilitate, drain

39

verb

Meaning 39

lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • After her husband died, she just pined away

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pine away, languish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weaken

40

verb

Meaning 40

spend extravagantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • waste not, want not

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: consume, squander, ware

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spend, expend, drop

Narrower terms: fritter, frivol away, dissipate, shoot, fritter away, fool, fool away, luxuriate, wanton, lavish, shower, overspend, splurge, fling

41

verb

Meaning 41

use inefficiently or inappropriately

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • waste heat
  • waste a joke on an unappreciative audience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ

42

verb

Meaning 42

get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The mafia liquidated the informer
  • the double agent was neutralized

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: neutralize, neutralise, liquidate, knock off, do in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kill

43

verb

Meaning 43

run off as waste

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The water wastes back into the ocean

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: run off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: run, flow, feed, course

44

verb

Meaning 44

get rid of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We waste the dirty water by channeling it into the sewer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discard, fling, toss, toss out, toss away, chuck out, cast aside, dispose, throw out, cast out, throw away, cast away, put away

45

verb

Meaning 45

spend thoughtlessly; throw away

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He wasted his inheritance on his insincere friends
  • You squandered the opportunity to get and advanced degree

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blow, squander

Antonyms: conserve

Broader terms: use, expend

Narrower terms: burn

History

Etymology

From Middle English wast, waste (“a waste”, noun), from Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French wast, waste (“a waste”), from Frankish *wōstī (“a waste”), from Proto-Germanic *wōstaz, *wōstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h1weh2- (“empty, wasted”). Displaced native Middle English wernen (“to refuse”) likely due to the similar sounding Middle English warnen

From Middle English wast, waste (“waste”, adjective), from Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French wast (“waste”), from Frankish *wōstī (“waste, empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *h1weh2- (“empty, wasted”). Cognate with Old High German wuosti, wuasti (“waste, empty”), German wüst, Old Saxon wōsti (“desolate”), Old English wēste (“waste, barren, desolate, empty”).

From Middle English wasten (“to waste, lay waste”), from Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French waster (“to waste, devastate”) (compare also the variant gaster and French gâter from a related Old French word); the Anglo-Norman form waster was either from Frankish *wōstijan (“to waste”), from Proto-Indo-European *wāsto- (“empty, wasted”), or alternatively from Latin vastāre and influenced by the Frankish; the English word was assisted by similarity to native Middle English westen ("to waste"; > English weest). Cognate with Old High German wuostan, wuastan, wuostjan (“to waste”) (Modern German wüsten), Old English wēstan (“to lay waste, ravage”). Displaced native Old English essian and strȳndan. Largely overtook Old English forspillan and wēstan.

Across languages

Translations

501 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пустинен (pustinen) — barren
  • Bulgarian: необработен (neobraboten) — barren
  • Dutch: woest — barren
  • Dutch: braakliggend — barren
  • Finnish: karu — barren
  • German: wüst — barren
  • German: öde — barren
  • German: brach — barren
  • Hungarian: puszta — barren
  • Hungarian: kietlen — barren
  • Ido: nekultivita — barren
  • Italian: incolto — barren
  • Italian: deserto — barren
  • Italian: arido — barren
  • Japanese: 荒れた (areta) — barren
  • Middle English: wast — barren
  • Romanian: deșert — barren
  • Romanian: pustiu — barren
  • Romanian: sterp — barren
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàs — barren
  • Swedish: öde — barren
  • Tagalog: baog — barren
  • Tagalog: tigang — barren
  • Tagalog: pagang — barren
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیراچ (kıraç) — barren
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوراق (çorak) — barren
  • Ukrainian: пу́стка (pústka) — barren
  • Bulgarian: негоден (negoden) — excess
  • Bulgarian: бракуван (brakuvan) — excess
  • Dutch: overtollig — excess
  • Finnish: liiallinen — excess
  • Finnish: liika- — excess
  • German: überflüssig — excess
  • Italian: residuo — excess
  • Italian: di scarto — excess
  • Italian: di rifiuto — excess
  • Japanese: 無駄 (muda) — excess
  • Middle English: wast — excess
  • Romanian: prisos — excess
  • Swedish: överflödig — excess
  • Tagalog: sobra — excess
  • Tagalog: labis — excess
  • Tagalog: higit — excess
  • Tagalog: masyado — excess
  • Bulgarian: ненужен (nenužen) — superfluous; needless
  • Finnish: liiallinen — superfluous; needless
  • Finnish: liika- — superfluous; needless
  • German: überflüssig — superfluous; needless
  • German: Schmutz- — superfluous; needless
  • German: verschmutzt — superfluous; needless
  • Italian: superfluo — superfluous; needless
  • Italian: inutile — superfluous; needless
  • Italian: non necessario — superfluous; needless
  • Japanese: 不必要 (fuhitsuyō) — superfluous; needless
  • Romanian: superfluu — superfluous; needless
  • Romanian: inutil — superfluous; needless
  • Swedish: överflödig — superfluous; needless
  • Tagalog: sobra — superfluous; needless
  • Tagalog: labis — superfluous; needless
  • Abkhaz: ацәынхақәа́ (acwənxakwá) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Abkhaz: ацәынха́-мынха (acwənxá-mənxa) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Abkhaz: ацры́ҵқәа (acrə́cʼkwa) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Albanian: mbeturina — useless by-products, garbage
  • Albanian: plehera — useless by-products, garbage
  • Azerbaijani: tullantı — useless by-products, garbage
  • Azerbaijani: atıntı — useless by-products, garbage
  • Bulgarian: отпадък (otpadǎk) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Czech: odpad — useless by-products, garbage
  • Danish: affald — useless by-products, garbage
  • Dutch: afval — useless by-products, garbage
  • Dutch: rommel — useless by-products, garbage
  • Dutch: vuil — useless by-products, garbage
  • Esperanto: rubo — useless by-products, garbage
  • Finnish: jäte — useless by-products, garbage
  • German: Müll — useless by-products, garbage
  • German: Abfall — useless by-products, garbage
  • German: Ausschuss — useless by-products, garbage
  • Greek: απόρριμμα (apórrimma) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Greek: σκουπίδι (skoupídi) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Hebrew: אבטלה (avtalah) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Hindi: कचरा (kacrā) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Hindi: कूड़ा (kūṛā) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Hungarian: hulladék — useless by-products, garbage
  • Icelandic: drasl — useless by-products, garbage
  • Icelandic: rusl — useless by-products, garbage
  • Icelandic: sorp — useless by-products, garbage
  • Irish: dríodar — useless by-products, garbage
  • Italian: rifiuto — useless by-products, garbage
  • Italian: scarto — useless by-products, garbage
  • Italian: immondizia — useless by-products, garbage
  • Japanese: ゴミ (gomi) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Northern Kurdish: paşmayî — useless by-products, garbage
  • Northern Kurdish: gilêş — useless by-products, garbage
  • Latin: ēiectāmenta — useless by-products, garbage
  • Latvian: atkritumi — useless by-products, garbage
  • Luxembourgish: Offall — useless by-products, garbage
  • Luxembourgish: Dreck — useless by-products, garbage
  • Malayalam: മാലിന്യം (mālinyaṁ) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Māori: karaweta — useless by-products, garbage
  • Māori: paraweta — useless by-products, garbage
  • Māori: paranga — useless by-products, garbage
  • Māori: weta — useless by-products, garbage
  • Middle English: wast — useless by-products, garbage
  • Nepali: फोहोर (phohor) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Nepali: फोहर (phohar) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Nepali: कचरा (kacarā) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Nepali: कचर (kacar) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Plautdietsch: Aufgank — useless by-products, garbage
  • Polish: śmieci — useless by-products, garbage
  • Portuguese: lixo — useless by-products, garbage
  • Portuguese: refugo — useless by-products, garbage
  • Portuguese: dejeto — useless by-products, garbage
  • Romanian: deșeu — useless by-products, garbage
  • Romanian: gunoi — useless by-products, garbage
  • Romanian: rest — useless by-products, garbage
  • Russian: отхо́ды (otxódy) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Russian: отбро́сы (otbrósy) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Scottish Gaelic: call — useless by-products, garbage
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgudal — useless by-products, garbage
  • Serbo-Croatian: отпад — useless by-products, garbage
  • Serbo-Croatian: смеће — useless by-products, garbage
  • Serbo-Croatian: otpad — useless by-products, garbage
  • Serbo-Croatian: smeće — useless by-products, garbage
  • Spanish: desperdicio — useless by-products, garbage
  • Spanish: desecho — useless by-products, garbage
  • Spanish: desechos — useless by-products, garbage
  • Spanish: basura — useless by-products, garbage
  • Spanish: acribaduras — useless by-products, garbage
  • Spanish: ahechadura — useless by-products, garbage
  • Spanish: ahechaduras — useless by-products, garbage
  • Spanish: echaduras — useless by-products, garbage
  • Spanish: echaduras — useless by-products, garbage
  • Swedish: skräp — useless by-products, garbage
  • Swedish: avfall — useless by-products, garbage
  • Tagalog: basura — useless by-products, garbage
  • Telugu: చెత్త (cetta) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Thai: กาก (gàak) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Thai: ขยะ (kà-yà) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Turkish: atık — useless by-products, garbage
  • Ukrainian: відхо́ди (vidxódy) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Ukrainian: уті́ль (utílʹ) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Ukrainian: сміття́ (smittjá) — useless by-products, garbage
  • Abkhaz: адәынца́ра (adwəncára) — excrement or urine
  • Finnish: jätös — excrement or urine
  • German: Exkrement — excrement or urine
  • Hindi: मल (mal) — excrement or urine
  • Hindi: अपशिष्ट (apśiṣṭ) — excrement or urine
  • Hungarian: ürülék — excrement or urine
  • Ido: exkremento — excrement or urine
  • Italian: escremento — excrement or urine
  • Japanese: 糞 (fun) — excrement or urine
  • Korean: 배설물 (baeseolmul) — excrement or urine
  • Portuguese: fezes — excrement or urine
  • Portuguese: excremento — excrement or urine
  • Romanian: excrement — excrement or urine
  • Spanish: excremento — excrement or urine
  • Spanish: heces — excrement or urine
  • Swedish: avföring — excrement or urine
  • Tagalog: tae — excrement or urine
  • Tagalog: dumi — excrement or urine
  • Abkhaz: акьа́шра (akjʼáŝra) — wasteland, desolate region
  • Bulgarian: пу́стош (pústoš) — wasteland, desolate region
  • Chinese Mandarin: 荒地 (huāngdì) — wasteland, desolate region
  • Danish: ødemark — wasteland, desolate region
  • Dutch: woestenij — wasteland, desolate region
  • Esperanto: dezerto — wasteland, desolate region
  • Finnish: joutomaa — wasteland, desolate region
  • Finnish: erämaa — wasteland, desolate region
  • Finnish: autiomaa — wasteland, desolate region
  • French: terrain vague — wasteland, desolate region
  • French: terre en friche — wasteland, desolate region
  • French: stérile — wasteland, desolate region
  • Galician: deserto — wasteland, desolate region
  • German: Einöde — wasteland, desolate region
  • Hindi: बीहड़ (bīhaṛ) — wasteland, desolate region
  • Hindi: बंजर (bañjar) — wasteland, desolate region
  • Hungarian: pusztaság — wasteland, desolate region
  • Hungarian: puszta — wasteland, desolate region
  • Hungarian: sivatag — wasteland, desolate region
  • Italian: landa — wasteland, desolate region
  • Japanese: 荒れ地 (arechi) — wasteland, desolate region
  • Māori: tuakau — wasteland, desolate region
  • Middle English: wast — wasteland, desolate region
  • Portuguese: deserto — wasteland, desolate region
  • Portuguese: ermo — wasteland, desolate region
  • Romanian: deșert — wasteland, desolate region
  • Romanian: pustietate — wasteland, desolate region
  • Russian: пу́стошь (pústošʹ) — wasteland, desolate region
  • Sanskrit: मरु (maru) — wasteland, desolate region
  • Spanish: baldío — wasteland, desolate region
  • Spanish: terreno baldío — wasteland, desolate region
  • Spanish: descampado — wasteland, desolate region
  • Spanish: yermo — wasteland, desolate region
  • Spanish: páramo — wasteland, desolate region
  • Spanish: erial — wasteland, desolate region
  • Spanish: andurrial — wasteland, desolate region
  • Swedish: ödemark — wasteland, desolate region
  • Tagalog: desyerto — wasteland, desolate region
  • Tagalog: ulila — wasteland, desolate region
  • Welsh: diffeithdir — wasteland, desolate region
  • Finnish: tuhoalue — place that has been laid waste
  • German: Saustall [vulgär] — place that has been laid waste
  • Ottoman Turkish: خراب (harab) — place that has been laid waste
  • Finnish: joutomaa — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Hindi: बीहड़ (bīhaṛ) — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Hungarian: parlag — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Hungarian: ugar — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Middle English: wast — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Spanish: baldío — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Spanish: terreno baldío — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Spanish: descampado — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Spanish: páramo — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Spanish: yermo — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Spanish: erial — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیر (kır) — large tract of uncultivated land
  • Finnish: joutomaa — historical: unused part of the land of a manor
  • Finnish: ulappa — vast expanse of water
  • German: Wasserwüste — vast expanse of water
  • Finnish: hylätty kaivos — disused mine
  • German: aufgegebene Mine — disused mine
  • Hungarian: meddő — disused mine
  • Hungarian: bányameddő — disused mine
  • Azerbaijani: israf — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Azerbaijani: israfçılıq — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Azerbaijani: bədxərclik — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Azerbaijani: nahaq yerə sərf etmə — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Azerbaijani: əbəs yerə sərf edilmə — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Bulgarian: загуба (zaguba) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Bulgarian: прахосване (prahosvane) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Catalan: malbaratament — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Catalan: pèrdua — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Chinese Mandarin: 浪費 /浪费 (làngfèi) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Danish: spild — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Dutch: verkwisting — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Dutch: verspilling — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Finnish: tuhlaus — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • French: gaspillage — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • German: Verschwendung — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • German: Vergeudung — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Hebrew: אבטלה (avtalah) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Hungarian: pazarlás — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Hungarian: pocsékolás — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Ido: eceso — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Irish: vásta — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Italian: spreco — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Italian: sciupio — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Italian: scialacquio — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Italian: scialo — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Italian: dispendio — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Japanese: 無駄 (muda) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Japanese: 無駄使い (muda-zukai) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Japanese: 浪費 (rōhi) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Korean: 낭비 (nangbi) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Korean: 랑비 (rangbi) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Luxembourgish: Verschwendung — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Middle English: wast — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Portuguese: desperdício — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Romanian: irosire — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Romanian: pierdere — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Russian: растра́та (rastráta) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Russian: тра́та (tráta) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Scottish Gaelic: call — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Scottish Gaelic: ana-caitheamh — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Scottish Gaelic: cosg — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Spanish: desperdicio — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Spanish: derroche — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Spanish: pérdida — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Spanish: despilfarro — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Spanish: prodigalidad — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Swedish: spill — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Swedish: slöseri — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Tagalog: aksaya — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Tagalog: sayang — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Turkish: israf — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Uyghur: زايا (zaya) — action of wasting, ineffective use
  • Finnish: ylimäärä — large abundance of something
  • Finnish: ylijäämä — large abundance of something
  • German: Riesenhaufen — large abundance of something
  • Bulgarian: изхабяване (izhabjavane) — gradual loss or decay
  • Bulgarian: износване (iznosvane) — gradual loss or decay
  • Dutch: wegkwijning — gradual loss or decay
  • Dutch: verval — gradual loss or decay
  • Finnish: rapistuminen — gradual loss or decay
  • Finnish: rapautuminen — gradual loss or decay
  • French: dégradation — gradual loss or decay
  • French: dégénération — gradual loss or decay
  • German: Verfall — gradual loss or decay
  • German: Degeneration — gradual loss or decay
  • Hungarian: állagromlás — gradual loss or decay
  • Italian: decadenza — gradual loss or decay
  • Luxembourgish: Verfall — gradual loss or decay
  • Portuguese: degradação — gradual loss or decay
  • Portuguese: degeneração — gradual loss or decay
  • Romanian: decădere — gradual loss or decay
  • Swedish: förfall — gradual loss or decay
  • Tagalog: bulok — gradual loss or decay
  • Finnish: atropia — decaying of the body by disease — see also atrophy
  • German: Verfall — decaying of the body by disease — see also atrophy
  • Finnish: tuho — destruction or devastation caused by war or natural disaster
  • Middle English: wast — destruction or devastation caused by war or natural disaster
  • Polish: spustoszenie — destruction or devastation caused by war or natural disaster
  • Polish: zniszczenie — destruction or devastation caused by war or natural disaster
  • Finnish: hävittäminen — legal: cause of action against degrading the value or character of a property
  • German: Rettung — legal: cause of action against degrading the value or character of a property
  • German: Sicherung — legal: cause of action against degrading the value or character of a property
  • German: Bergung — legal: cause of action against degrading the value or character of a property
  • Finnish: mereen päätyvä eroosioaines — geology: material derived by erosion and carried to the sea
  • German: Geröll — geology: material derived by erosion and carried to the sea
  • Asturian: españar — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Bulgarian: развалям (razvaljam) — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Bulgarian: опустошавам (opustošavam) — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Catalan: destruir — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Dutch: verwoesten — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Estonian: raiskama — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Finnish: tuhota — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • French: détruire — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • French: dévaster — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • German: verwüsten — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Italian: distruggere — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Italian: devastare — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Japanese: 潰す (tsubusu) — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Latgalian: sajaukt — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Latgalian: izgubeit — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Latvian: izpostīt — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Latvian: izputināt — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Middle English: wasten — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Portuguese: destruir — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Portuguese: devastar — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Romanian: distruge — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Romanian: devasta — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Russian: разрушать (razrušatʹ) — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Russian: разорять (razorjatʹ) — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Russian: опустошать (opustošatʹ) — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Swedish: ödelägga — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Swedish: föröda — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: sirain — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: wasakin — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: gibain — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: puksain — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: lipulin — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: pinsalain — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: buwagin — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: iwalat — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: gunawing — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: pagtalikupan — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: ilugso — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: matupok — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: ilagpag — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: tibagin — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: iguho — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: lumansag — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Tagalog: paguhuin — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Ukrainian: спусто́шувати (spustóšuvaty) — to destroy — see also devastate, lay waste
  • Bulgarian: износвам (iznosvam) — to decay
  • Dutch: doen wegkwijnen — to decay
  • Finnish: hukata — to decay
  • Finnish: tuhlata — to decay
  • German: verfallen — to decay
  • Italian: indebolire — to decay
  • Italian: debilitare — to decay
  • Latvian: vārgt — to decay
  • Latvian: nīkt — to decay
  • Middle English: wasten — to decay
  • Romanian: decădea — to decay
  • Russian: тратить (tratitʹ) — to decay
  • Russian: расходовать (rasxodovatʹ) — to decay
  • Russian: изнашиваться (iznašivatʹsja) — to decay
  • Swedish: förfalla — to decay
  • Tagalog: mabulok — to decay
  • Tagalog: bukbukin — to decay
  • Tagalog: manghina — to decay
  • Ukrainian: витрача́ти (vytračáty) — to decay
  • Ukrainian: зно́шуватися (znóšuvatysja) — to decay
  • Vietnamese: hao mòn — to decay
  • Armenian: վատնել (vatnel) — to squander
  • Bulgarian: прахосвам (prahosvam) — to squander
  • Bulgarian: пилея (pileja) — to squander
  • Catalan: malgastar — to squander
  • Catalan: malbaratar — to squander
  • Chinese Mandarin: 浪費 /浪费 (làngfèi) — to squander
  • Chinese Mandarin: 白費 /白费 (báifèi) — to squander
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ulatsa — to squander
  • Dutch: verspillen — to squander
  • Dutch: verkwisten — to squander
  • Dutch: vermorsen — to squander
  • Dutch: verdoen — to squander
  • Dutch: verklungelen — to squander
  • Esperanto: malŝpari — to squander
  • Finnish: hukata — to squander
  • Finnish: tuhlata — to squander
  • French: gaspiller — to squander
  • French: gâcher — to squander
  • French: perdre — to squander
  • German: verschwenden — to squander
  • German: vergeben — to squander
  • German: verschenken — to squander
  • German: vergeuden — to squander
  • Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (distahjan) — to squander
  • Hungarian: pazarol — to squander
  • Hungarian: elveszteget — to squander
  • Ingrian: mänettää — to squander
  • Irish: meath — to squander
  • Irish: meil — to squander
  • Italian: sperperare — to squander
  • Italian: sprecare — to squander
  • Japanese: 無駄にする (muda ni suru) — to squander
  • Japanese: ふいにする (fui ni suru) — to squander
  • Khmer: ខ្ជះខ្ជាយ (khcĕəh khciəy) — to squander
  • Korean: 낭비하다 (nangbihada) — to squander
  • Lao: ຜານ (phān) — to squander
  • Latin: prōdigō — to squander
  • Latvian: izšķiest — to squander
  • Māori: maumau — to squander
  • Māori: tōtōa — to squander
  • Middle English: wasten — to squander
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ødsle — to squander
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ødsle bort — to squander
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forspille — to squander
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sløse bort — to squander
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skusle bort — to squander
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sette over styr — to squander
  • Old English: forspillan — to squander
  • Oromo: baraaxuu — to squander
  • Polish: marnować — to squander
  • Portuguese: desperdiçar — to squander
  • Romanian: irosi — to squander
  • Romanian: pierde — to squander
  • Romanian: risipi — to squander
  • Russian: тра́тить (trátitʹ) — to squander
  • Russian: транжи́рить (tranžíritʹ) — to squander
  • Russian: расточа́ть (rastočátʹ) — to squander
  • Saisiyat: 'a'abaS — to squander
  • Spanish: malgastar — to squander
  • Spanish: desperdiciar — to squander
  • Spanish: desaprovechar — to squander
  • Swedish: förspilla — to squander
  • Swedish: förslösa — to squander
  • Swedish: slösa — to squander
  • Swedish: öda — to squander
  • Tagalog: sayangin — to squander
  • Tagalog: maglustay — to squander
  • Tagalog: iwaldas — to squander
  • Tagalog: aksayahin — to squander
  • Tagalog: mag-aksaya — to squander
  • Telugu: వృధా చేయు (vr̥dhā cēyu) — to squander
  • Thai: เสีย (sǐia) — to squander
  • Thai: เสียเปล่า — to squander
  • Thai: ผลาญ (plǎan) — to squander
  • Turkish: harcamak — to squander
  • Turkish: çarçur etmek — to squander
  • Ukrainian: витрача́ти (vytračáty) — to squander
  • Ukrainian: тра́тити (trátyty) — to squander
  • Ukrainian: марнотра́тити (marnotrátyty) — to squander
  • Walloon: furler — to squander
  • Walloon: kischirer — to squander
  • Woiwurrung: toorongjering-noorong — to squander
  • Bulgarian: убивам (ubivam) — slang: to kill
  • Dutch: koud maken — slang: to kill
  • Finnish: listiä — slang: to kill
  • French: tuer — slang: to kill
  • German: töten — slang: to kill
  • German: kalt machen — slang: to kill
  • Italian: uccidere — slang: to kill
  • Italian: ammazzare — slang: to kill
  • Italian: fare fuori — slang: to kill
  • Middle English: wasten — slang: to kill
  • Portuguese: matar — slang: to kill
  • Romanian: ucide — slang: to kill
  • Romanian: omorî — slang: to kill
  • Russian: гро́хать (gróxatʹ) — slang: to kill
  • Russian: гро́хнуть (gróxnutʹ) — slang: to kill
  • Russian: укоко́шить (ukokóšitʹ) — slang: to kill
  • Russian: ко́кнуть (kóknutʹ) — slang: to kill
  • Russian: замочи́ть (zamočítʹ) — slang: to kill
  • Swedish: spilla — slang: to kill
  • Swedish: förspilla — slang: to kill
  • Tagalog: patayin — slang: to kill
  • Tagalog: puksain — slang: to kill
  • Tagalog: kitilin — slang: to kill
  • Tagalog: likidahin — slang: to kill
  • Tagalog: ligpitin — slang: to kill
  • Bulgarian: изтощавам (iztoštavam) — to weaken
  • Dutch: wegkwijnen — to weaken
  • Dutch: verzwakken — to weaken
  • Finnish: kuihtua — to weaken
  • French: dépérir — to weaken
  • German: schwächen — to weaken
  • Italian: deperire — to weaken
  • Italian: indebolirsi — to weaken
  • Latvian: novārdzināt — to weaken
  • Middle English: wasten — to weaken
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svekke — to weaken
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avsvekke — to weaken
  • Portuguese: definhar — to weaken
  • Romanian: emacia — to weaken
  • Romanian: descărna — to weaken
  • Romanian: slăbi — to weaken
  • Swedish: föröda — to weaken
  • Swedish: försvaga — to weaken
  • Tagalog: hinaan — to weaken
  • Telugu: కృశించు (kr̥śiñcu) — to weaken
Real reading context

waste in complete knowledge articles