Standard Lemma guide

waylay

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌweɪˈleɪ/
  • UK: /ˈweɪleɪ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈweɪleɪ/
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: W EY1 L EY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To lie in wait for and attack from ambush.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ambush, lurk

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To accost or intercept unexpectedly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buttonhole

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

wait in hiding to attack

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ambush, scupper, bushwhack, lurk, ambuscade, lie in wait

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wait

History

Etymology

From way + lay, likely a calque of Middle Dutch wegelagen (“besetting of ways, lying in wait with evil or hostile intent along public ways”). Compare Middle Low German wegelagen, German wegelagern (“to waylay; rob”).

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: դարանակալել (daranakalel) — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Bengali: পথে ওত পাতিয়া থাকা (pothe ōt patiẏa thaka) — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Bulgarian: причаквам (pričakvam) — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Bulgarian: правя засада (pravja zasada) — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Czech: počíhat si — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Dutch: belagen — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Dutch: opwachten — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Estonian: varitsema — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Finnish: väijyä — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Finnish: hyökätä väijyksistä — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • French: embusquer — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • French: comploter — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Galician: aseitar — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • German: wegelagern — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • German: auflauern — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Japanese: 待ち伏せする (machibuse suru) — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Māori: whakamoho — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Māori: tāwhanga — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Polish: czatować — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Russian: подстерега́ть (podsteregátʹ) — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Russian: подкарау́ливать (podkaraúlivatʹ) — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Swahili: otea — to lie in wait for and attack from ambush
  • Bulgarian: заговарям (zagovarjam) — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 攔路搶劫 /拦路抢劫 (lánlùqiǎngjié) — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Czech: odchytnout si — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Dutch: onderscheppen — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Finnish: yllättää — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • German: auflauern — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Ido: pisamar — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Māori: whakamoho — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Polish: napadać z zasadzki — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Polish: napaść z zasadzki — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Portuguese: interpelar — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Russian: подкарау́ливать (podkaraúlivatʹ) — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Russian: поджида́ть (podžidátʹ) — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Spanish: abordar — to accost or intercept unexpectedly
  • Spanish: coger por banda — to accost or intercept unexpectedly