Phrase guide

weak verb

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

One of a class of verbs which use a dental suffix appended to the stem to indicate the past tense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of a class of verbs which use a dental suffix appended to the stem to indicate the past tense.

A regular verb of this class (thus excluding verbs that do have a dental suffix, but show some formal peculiarity, as in tell > told).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: by narrowing

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A member of a verb class that is customarily called “weak”, and usually distinguished from another class called “strong”.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A member of a verb class that is customarily called “weak”, and usually distinguished from another class called “strong”.

A verb formed from a root that includes a semivowel or another consonant prone to elision (so-called “weak roots”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Calque of German schwaches Verb (19th c.). Jacob Grimm called “weak” those classes of conjugation and declension which had lost more distinctions between forms or grammatical categories. The later use of Semitic is a semantic loan from Arabic فِعْل مُعْتَلّ (fiʕl muʕtall).

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: zwak werkwoord — grammar: Germanic verb which uses dental affix to indicate tense
  • Finnish: säännöllinen verbi — grammar: Germanic verb which uses dental affix to indicate tense
  • West-Frisian: swak tiidwurd — grammar: Germanic verb which uses dental affix to indicate tense
  • Swedish: svagt verb — grammar: Germanic verb which uses dental affix to indicate tense
  • Finnish: säännöllinen verbi — grammar: member of a "weak" verb class
  • Finnish: säännöllinen verbi — grammar: verb with regular conjugation