Standard Lemma guide

weep

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • wēp
  • /wiːp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːp
  • CMU ARPABET: W IY1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A session of crying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Sometimes you just have to have a good weep.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sob.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A red or reddish liquid that seeps out from raw muscular meat during storage, consisting mostly of water and protein; "meat juice".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: purge

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A lapwing; wipe, especially, a northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To lament; to complain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To give off moisture in small quantities, e.g. due to condensation.

To produce secretions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To give off moisture in small quantities, e.g. due to condensation.

To flow in drops; to run in drops.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a weeping spring, which discharges water slowly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To hang the branches, as if in sorrow; to be pendent; to droop; said of a plant or its branches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To weep over; to bewail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She cried bitterly when she heard the news of his death
  • The girl in the wheelchair wept with frustration when she could not get up the stairs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: express emotion, express feelings

Narrower terms: wail, whimper, mewl, pule, bawl, tear, sob, snivel, sniffle, blubber, blub, snuffle

History

Etymology

From Middle English wepen, from Old English wēpan (“to weep, complain, bewail, mourn over, deplore”), from Proto-West Germanic *wōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną (“to weep”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh2b- (“to call, cry, complain”). Cognate with Scots weep (“to weep”), Saterland Frisian wapia (“to cry, complain”), Icelandic æpa (“to yell, shout”), Proto-Slavic *vъpiti (“to weep”).

Imitative of its cry.

Across languages

Translations

196 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: huil — to cry, shed tears
  • Albanian: qaj — to cry, shed tears
  • Arabic: بَكَى (bakā) — to cry, shed tears
  • Arabic: يَبْكِي (yabkī) — to cry, shed tears
  • Aramaic: ܒܟܐ (bka) — to cry, shed tears
  • Armenian: լալ (lal) — to cry, shed tears
  • Armenian: լաց լինել (lacʻ linel) — to cry, shed tears
  • Aromanian: plãngu — to cry, shed tears
  • Aromanian: lãcãrmedz — to cry, shed tears
  • Aromanian: lãcrimedz — to cry, shed tears
  • Asturian: llorar — to cry, shed tears
  • Azerbaijani: ağlamaq — to cry, shed tears
  • Balinese: ngeling — to cry, shed tears
  • Bashkir: илау (ilaw) — to cry, shed tears
  • Basque: negar egin — to cry, shed tears
  • Belarusian: пла́каць (plákacʹ) — to cry, shed tears
  • Bengali: কাঁদা (kãda) — to cry, shed tears
  • Bengali: কান্দা (kanda) — to cry, shed tears
  • Bengali: ক্রন্দন করা (krondon kora) — to cry, shed tears
  • Bulgarian: пла́ча (pláča) — to cry, shed tears
  • Burmese: ငို (ngui) — to cry, shed tears
  • Catalan: plorar — to cry, shed tears
  • Eastern Cham: ꨨꨳꨩ — to cry, shed tears
  • Chechen: делха (delxa) — to cry, shed tears
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏦᏱᎭ (atsoyiha) — to cry, shed tears
  • Cheyenne: -a'xaame — to cry, shed tears
  • Chinese Cantonese: 喊 (haam3) — to cry, shed tears
  • Chinese Cantonese: 哭 (huk1) — to cry, shed tears
  • Chinese: кў (kw) — to cry, shed tears
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 啼嘛 (tiè-mà) — to cry, shed tears
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 啼 (tiè) — to cry, shed tears
  • Gan Chinese: 哭 (kuh6) — to cry, shed tears
  • Gan Chinese: 叫 (jieu4) — to cry, shed tears
  • Hakka Chinese: 叫 (kieu) — to cry, shed tears
  • Chinese: 吼 (háu) — to cry, shed tears
  • Chinese: 哭 (zh-min-nan) — to cry, shed tears
  • Jin Chinese: 哭 (kueh4) — to cry, shed tears
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哭 (kū) — to cry, shed tears
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抽泣 (chōuqì) — to cry, shed tears
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泣 (qì) — to cry, shed tears
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流眼淚 /流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) — to cry, shed tears
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流淚 /流泪 (liúlèi) — to cry, shed tears
  • Northern Min Chinese: 啼 (tî) — to cry, shed tears
  • Wu Chinese: 哭 — to cry, shed tears
  • Xiang Chinese: 哭 (ku6) — to cry, shed tears
  • East Circassian: гъын (ğən) — to cry, shed tears
  • West Circassian: гъын (ğən) — to cry, shed tears
  • Coptic: ⲣⲓⲙⲉ (rime) — to cry, shed tears
  • Czech: plakat — to cry, shed tears
  • Czech: brečet — to cry, shed tears
  • Danish: græde — to cry, shed tears
  • Drung: ngeu — to cry, shed tears
  • Dutch: huilen — to cry, shed tears
  • Dutch: wenen — to cry, shed tears
  • Dutch: schreien — to cry, shed tears
  • Egyptian: r-m-D9 (rmj) — to cry, shed tears
  • Esperanto: larmi — to cry, shed tears
  • Estonian: nutma — to cry, shed tears
  • Estonian: nuuksuma — to cry, shed tears
  • Even: хоӈ- (hoŋ-) — to cry, shed tears
  • Evenki: соңо- — to cry, shed tears
  • Fijian: tagica — to cry, shed tears
  • Finnish: itkeä — to cry, shed tears
  • Finnish: kyynelehtiä — to cry, shed tears
  • French: pleurer — to cry, shed tears
  • Friulian: vaî — to cry, shed tears
  • Friulian: lagrimâ — to cry, shed tears
  • Galician: lagrimexar — to cry, shed tears
  • Galician: chorar — to cry, shed tears
  • Galician: bagoar — to cry, shed tears
  • Gallo: breur' — to cry, shed tears
  • Georgian: ტირილი (ṭirili) — to cry, shed tears
  • German: weinen — to cry, shed tears
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (grētan) — to cry, shed tears
  • Greek: κλαίω (klaío) — to cry, shed tears
  • Ancient Greek: κλαίω (klaíō) — to cry, shed tears
  • Ancient Greek: δακρύω (dakrúō) — to cry, shed tears
  • Hebrew: בָּכָה (bachá) — to cry, shed tears
  • Hindi: रोना (ronā) — to cry, shed tears
  • Hungarian: sír — to cry, shed tears
  • Hungarian: könnyezik — to cry, shed tears
  • Icelandic: gráta — to cry, shed tears
  • Indonesian: tangis — to cry, shed tears
  • Indonesian: menangis — to cry, shed tears
  • Ingrian: itkiä — to cry, shed tears
  • Ingrian: ulissa — to cry, shed tears
  • Ingush: велха (velxa) — to cry, shed tears
  • Interlingua: plorar — to cry, shed tears
  • Interlingua: lacrimar — to cry, shed tears
  • Irish: caoin — to cry, shed tears
  • Irish: goil — to cry, shed tears
  • Italian: piangere — to cry, shed tears
  • Italian: versare lacrime — to cry, shed tears
  • Italian: lacrimare — to cry, shed tears
  • Japanese: 泣く (naku) — to cry, shed tears
  • Japanese: すすり泣く (susurinaku) — to cry, shed tears
  • Japanese: しくしく泣く (shikushiku naku) — to cry, shed tears
  • Kabuverdianu: txora — to cry, shed tears
  • Kalmyk: уульх (uulʹx) — to cry, shed tears
  • Kazakh: жылау (jylau) — to cry, shed tears
  • Khmer: យំ (yum) — to cry, shed tears
  • Korean: 울다 (ulda) — to cry, shed tears
  • Central Kurdish: گریان (giryan) — to cry, shed tears
  • Northern Kurdish: girîn — to cry, shed tears
  • Kyrgyz: ыйлоо (ıyloo) — to cry, shed tears
  • Lao: ກໍາສວນ (kam sūan) — to cry, shed tears
  • Lao: ຍົມ (nyom) — to cry, shed tears
  • Latin: fleō — to cry, shed tears
  • Latin: lacrimō — to cry, shed tears
  • Latvian: raudāt — to cry, shed tears
  • Lithuanian: verkti — to cry, shed tears
  • Lithuanian: raudoti — to cry, shed tears
  • Lombard: piang — to cry, shed tears
  • Lombard: piangg — to cry, shed tears
  • Luxembourgish: kräischen — to cry, shed tears
  • Macedonian: плаче (plače) — to cry, shed tears
  • Malay: tangis — to cry, shed tears
  • Malay: menangis — to cry, shed tears
  • Malayalam: കരയുക (karayuka) — to cry, shed tears
  • Maltese: beka — to cry, shed tears
  • Māori: wairutu — to cry, shed tears
  • Māori: wairurutu — to cry, shed tears
  • Māori: tangitangi — to cry, shed tears
  • Māori: rutu — to cry, shed tears
  • Māori: rurutu — to cry, shed tears
  • Māori: taurere — to cry, shed tears
  • Middle English: wepen — to cry, shed tears
  • Mongolian: уйлах (ujlax) — to cry, shed tears
  • Mpade: swe — to cry, shed tears
  • Nahuatl: chocaya — to cry, shed tears
  • Nanai: сонго- (soŋo-) — to cry, shed tears
  • Neapolitan: chiagne — to cry, shed tears
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gråte — to cry, shed tears
  • Nǀuu: tsʼaxamǃqhaake jaqn — to cry, shed tears
  • Nǀuu: tsʼaxamǃqhaake dyaqn — to cry, shed tears
  • Nǀuu: kxʼaa — to cry, shed tears
  • Ojibwe: mawi — to cry, shed tears
  • Old Church Slavonic: плакати (plakati) — to cry, shed tears
  • Old East Slavic: плакати (plakati) — to cry, shed tears
  • Old English: grēotan — to cry, shed tears
  • Oromo: boo'uu — to cry, shed tears
  • Pacoh: nhiêm — to cry, shed tears
  • Paicî: kââ — to cry, shed tears
  • Persian: گریستن (geristan) — to cry, shed tears
  • Persian: گریه کردن (gerye kardan) — to cry, shed tears
  • Polish: płakać — to cry, shed tears
  • Polish: szlochać — to cry, shed tears
  • Portuguese: chorar — to cry, shed tears
  • Portuguese: lacrimejar — to cry, shed tears
  • Romanian: plânge — to cry, shed tears
  • Romanian: lăcrima — to cry, shed tears
  • Russian: пла́кать (plákatʹ) — to cry, shed tears
  • Russian: рыда́ть (rydátʹ) — to cry, shed tears
  • Russian: лить слёзы (litʹ sljózy) — to cry, shed tears
  • Sanskrit: रोदिति (roditi) — to cry, shed tears
  • Scottish Gaelic: caoin — to cry, shed tears
  • Scottish Gaelic: guil — to cry, shed tears
  • Serbo-Croatian: пла̏кати — to cry, shed tears
  • Serbo-Croatian: јецати — to cry, shed tears
  • Serbo-Croatian: plȁkati — to cry, shed tears
  • Serbo-Croatian: jecati — to cry, shed tears
  • Sinhalese: අඬනවා (anḍanawā) — to cry, shed tears
  • Slovak: plakať — to cry, shed tears
  • Slovene: jokati — to cry, shed tears
  • Sotho: lla — to cry, shed tears
  • Spanish: llorar — to cry, shed tears
  • Spanish: lagrimar — to cry, shed tears
  • Spanish: lacrimar — to cry, shed tears
  • Swedish: gråta — to cry, shed tears
  • Swedish: grina — to cry, shed tears
  • Tagalog: lumuha — to cry, shed tears
  • Tagalog: umiyak — to cry, shed tears
  • Tagalog: humagulgol — to cry, shed tears
  • Tagalog: humagulhol — to cry, shed tears
  • Tajik: геристан (geristan) — to cry, shed tears
  • Tajik: герйе кардан (gerye kardan) — to cry, shed tears
  • Tamil: அழு (aḻu) — to cry, shed tears
  • Tatar: еларга (yılarğa) — to cry, shed tears
  • Telugu: ఏడ్చు (ēḍcu) — to cry, shed tears
  • Thai: ร้องไห้ (rɔ́ɔng-hâai) — to cry, shed tears
  • Thai: ร่ําไห้ (râm-hâi) — to cry, shed tears
  • Turkish: ağlamak — to cry, shed tears
  • Ottoman Turkish: آغلامق (ağlamak) — to cry, shed tears
  • Turkmen: aglamak — to cry, shed tears
  • Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎋𐎊 (bky) — to cry, shed tears
  • Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎎𐎓 (dmʿ) — to cry, shed tears
  • Ukrainian: пла́кати (plákaty) — to cry, shed tears
  • Ukrainian: схли́пувати (sxlýpuvaty) — to cry, shed tears
  • Ukrainian: реві́ти (revíty) — to cry, shed tears
  • Ukrainian: рида́ти (rydáty) — to cry, shed tears
  • Urdu: رونا (ronā) — to cry, shed tears
  • Uzbek: yigʻlamoq — to cry, shed tears
  • Vietnamese: khóc — to cry, shed tears
  • Võro: ikma — to cry, shed tears
  • Woiwurrung: eb-ngoling — to cry, shed tears
  • Yiddish: וויינען (veynen) — to cry, shed tears