Standard Lemma guide

weir

name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /wɪə̯/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /wɪɹ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /wiːɹ/
  • New-Zealand: /wiə/
  • /wɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)
  • homophone: Wear
  • homophone: we're
  • homophone: ware
  • homophone: wear (both cheer–chair merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: W IY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A placename.

A village in Rossendale borough, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom (OS grid ref SD8725).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A placename.

A town and municipality in Bharatpur District, Rajasthan, India.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A placename.

An unincorporated village in Montcalm, Les Laurentides Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A placename.

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city in Cherokee County, Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A placename.

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A placename.

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Choctaw County, Mississippi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A placename.

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city in Williamson County, Texas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A placename.

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An adjustable dam placed across a river to regulate the flow of water downstream.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A fence placed across a river to catch fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Seaweed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dam, dike, dyke

14

noun

Meaning 14

a fence or wattle built across a stream to catch or retain fish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fence, fencing

History

Etymology

* As an English and Scottish surname, from the noun weir. Compare Wear, Ware. * Sometimes also a French surname, perhaps a version of Norman de la Were (“of the war”), see Warr. There is also the placename Wierre-au-Bois in Pas-de-Calais. * As an Irish surname, shortened and Anglicized from Mac an Mhaoir (“son of the steward”), see McNair. Also sometimes Anglicized from erroneous translations of names such as Ó Corra, Ó Comhraidhe, see Corr and Curry.

From Middle English were, from Old English wer, from werian (“to dam up”), from Proto-West Germanic *warjan, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover”); Cognate with Old Norse ver (“station for fishing”), Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇóti). Related to warranty.

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هَدَّار (haddār) — adjustable dam
  • Bulgarian: прели́вник (prelívnik) — adjustable dam
  • Catalan: resclosa — adjustable dam
  • Czech: jez — adjustable dam
  • Danish: overløb — adjustable dam
  • Dutch: weer — adjustable dam
  • Dutch: stuw — adjustable dam
  • Dutch: overlaat — adjustable dam
  • Esperanto: vejro — adjustable dam
  • Finnish: säännöstelypato — adjustable dam
  • Finnish: ylivuotopato — adjustable dam
  • French: seuil — adjustable dam
  • Galician: comporta — adjustable dam
  • German: Wehr — adjustable dam
  • Gujarati: આડબંધ (āḍabandh) — adjustable dam
  • Hawaiian: pākolokolo — adjustable dam
  • Irish: cora — adjustable dam
  • Italian: stramazzo — adjustable dam
  • Italian: cateratta — adjustable dam
  • Japanese: 堰 (seki) — adjustable dam
  • Macedonian: каскадна брана (kaskadna brana) — adjustable dam
  • Manx: stangey — adjustable dam
  • Māori: ahuriri — adjustable dam
  • Mi'kmaq: nisaqan — adjustable dam
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overløp — adjustable dam
  • Norwegian Bokmål: demning — adjustable dam
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: overløp — adjustable dam
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: overlaup — adjustable dam
  • Persian: ورغ (varġ) — adjustable dam
  • Polish: jaz — adjustable dam
  • Portuguese: comporta — adjustable dam
  • Russian: водосли́в (vodoslív) — adjustable dam
  • Scottish Gaelic: cairidh — adjustable dam
  • Scottish Gaelic: eileach — adjustable dam
  • Slovak: hať — adjustable dam
  • Old Slovak: jaz — adjustable dam
  • Spanish: compuerta — adjustable dam
  • Spanish: vertedero — adjustable dam
  • Spanish: aliviadero — adjustable dam
  • Swedish: regleringsdamm — adjustable dam
  • Tày: ben — adjustable dam
  • Thai: ฝาย (fǎai) — adjustable dam
  • Vietnamese: đăng — adjustable dam
  • Welsh: cored — adjustable dam
  • Bulgarian: яз (jaz) — fence to catch fish
  • Naskapi: ᓄᑕᒧᐛᓐ (nutamuwaan) — fence to catch fish
  • Dutch: visweer — fence to catch fish
  • Estonian: kalatõke — fence to catch fish
  • Finnish: kalapato — fence to catch fish
  • French: écrille — fence to catch fish
  • French: bordigue — fence to catch fish
  • Galician: caneiro — fence to catch fish
  • Galician: canal — fence to catch fish
  • German: Fischwehr — fence to catch fish
  • Japanese: 梁漁 (yanaryou) — fence to catch fish
  • Macedonian: далјан (daljan) — fence to catch fish
  • Māori: ahuriri — fence to catch fish
  • Māori: rauiri — fence to catch fish
  • Māori: rauwiri — fence to catch fish
  • Polish: jaz — fence to catch fish
  • Portuguese: caniçado — fence to catch fish
  • Scottish Gaelic: cairidh — fence to catch fish
  • Scottish Gaelic: eileach — fence to catch fish
  • Spanish: corral de pesca — fence to catch fish
  • Spanish: represa pesquera — fence to catch fish
  • Spanish: pesquera — fence to catch fish
  • Unami: ahkwënikàn — fence to catch fish
  • Welsh: cored — fence to catch fish