Standard Lemma guide

welkin

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɛlkɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈwɛlkən/
  • rhymes with (General American) -ɛlkən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible; the firmament.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: also Lancashire

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ether, heavens, lift

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The upper atmosphere occupied by clouds, flying birds, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The place above the Earth where God or other deities live; heaven.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: celestial sphere, sphere, empyrean, firmament, heavens, vault of heaven

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surface

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English welkne (“weather; heavens; (earlier) cloud”), from Old English wolcnu (“sky, heavens”), plural form of wolcn (“cloud”), from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”), from Proto-Germanic *wulkną (“cloud”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥ɡ-no-m, from *welg- (“damp; wet”). Cognate with Dutch wolk (“cloud”), German Wolke (“cloud”).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سَمَاء (samāʔ) — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Bengali: আশমান (aśman) — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Bulgarian: небосвод (nebosvod) — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蒼穹 /苍穹 (cāngqióng) — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天穹 (tiānqióng) — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Dutch: hemelgewelf — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Dutch: uitspansel — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • French: ouelquin — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • French: voûte céleste — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • German: Firmament — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • German: Himmel — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • German: Himmelszelt — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Greek: στερέωμα (steréoma) — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Hungarian: mennybolt — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Middle English: welkne — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Russian: небеса́ (nebesá) — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Sanskrit: अम्बर (ambara) — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Serbo-Croatian: ша̑р — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Serbo-Croatian: šȃr — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Spanish: bóveda celeste — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Spanish: firmamento — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Turkish: arş — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Turkish: asuman — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Turkish: felek — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Turkish: feza — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Turkish: sema — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Turkish: uçmağ — sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
  • Bulgarian: небе (nebe) — upper atmosphere occupied by clouds, flying birds, etc.
  • Middle English: welkne — upper atmosphere occupied by clouds, flying birds, etc.
  • Russian: небо (nébo) — upper atmosphere occupied by clouds, flying birds, etc.