noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈwɛlkɪn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈwɛlkən/
rhymes with (General American) -ɛlkən
1
noun
Meaning 1
The sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible; the firmament.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: also Lancashire
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ether, heavens, lift
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The upper atmosphere occupied by clouds, flying birds, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The place above the Earth where God or other deities live; heaven.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: celestial sphere, sphere, empyrean, firmament, heavens, vault of heaven
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: surface
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English welkne (“weather; heavens; (earlier) cloud”), from Old English wolcnu (“sky, heavens”), plural form of wolcn (“cloud”), from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”), from Proto-Germanic *wulkną (“cloud”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥ɡ-no-m, from *welg- (“damp; wet”). Cognate with Dutch wolk (“cloud”), German Wolke (“cloud”).
Across languages
Translations
30 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
سَمَاء
(samāʔ)
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Bengali:
আশমান
(aśman)
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Bulgarian:
небосвод
(nebosvod)
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Chinese Mandarin:
蒼穹 /苍穹
(cāngqióng)
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Chinese Mandarin:
天穹
(tiānqióng)
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Dutch:
hemelgewelf
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Dutch:
uitspansel
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
French:
ouelquin
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
French:
voûte céleste
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
German:
Firmament
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
German:
Himmel
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
German:
Himmelszelt
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Greek:
στερέωμα
(steréoma)
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Hungarian:
mennybolt
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Middle English:
welkne
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Russian:
небеса́
(nebesá)
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Sanskrit:
अम्बर
(ambara)
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Serbo-Croatian:
ша̑р
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Serbo-Croatian:
šȃr
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Spanish:
bóveda celeste
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Spanish:
firmamento
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Turkish:
arş
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Turkish:
asuman
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Turkish:
felek
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Turkish:
feza
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Turkish:
sema
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Turkish:
uçmağ
— sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible — see also firmament, sky
Bulgarian:
небе
(nebe)
— upper atmosphere occupied by clouds, flying birds, etc.
Middle English:
welkne
— upper atmosphere occupied by clouds, flying birds, etc.
Russian:
небо
(nébo)
— upper atmosphere occupied by clouds, flying birds, etc.