Standard Lemma guide

Welt

name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /wɛlt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛlt
  • CMU ARPABET: W EH1 L T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from German.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A ridge or lump on the skin, as caused by a blow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wheal, weal

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A strip, especially one around the edge of something (for example, in some old heraldry).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A strip, especially one around the edge of something (for example, in some old heraldry).

A strip of leather set into the seam between the outsole of a shoe and the upper, through which these parts are joined by stitching or stapling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: shoemaking

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A strip, especially one around the edge of something (for example, in some old heraldry).

A strip of material or covered cord applied to a seam or garment edge to strengthen or cover it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A strip, especially one around the edge of something (for example, in some old heraldry).

In steam boilers and sheet-iron work, a strip riveted upon the edges of plates that form a butt joint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A strip, especially one around the edge of something (for example, in some old heraldry).

In carpentry, a strip of wood fastened over a flush seam or joint, or an angle, to strengthen it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A strip, especially one around the edge of something (for example, in some old heraldry).

In machine-made stockings, a strip, or flap, of which the heel is formed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A shoe made with a welt (strip of leather set into the seam).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Qualifier: shoemaking

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To roll; revolve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To cause to have welts; to beat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To install welt (a welt or welts) to reinforce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To decay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To become stringy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a raised or strengthened seam

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seam

16

noun

Meaning 16

a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wale, weal, wheal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: injury, hurt, harm, trauma

17

verb

Meaning 17

put a welt on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • welt the shoes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: add

18

verb

Meaning 18

beat severely with a whip or rod

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The teacher often flogged the students
  • The children were severely trounced

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flog, whip, lather, lash, slash, strap, trounce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, beat up, work over

Narrower terms: flagellate, scourge, leather, horsewhip, switch, cowhide, cat, birch

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh1-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Germanic *weraz Proto-Indo-European *h2el- Proto-Indo-European *h2életi Proto-Germanic *alaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz Proto-Germanic *aldiz Proto-Germanic *weraldiz Proto-West Germanic *weraldi Old High German wëralt Middle High German wërlt German Weltbor. English Welt Borrowed from German Welt.

First use appears c. 1425, a shoemaker's term. Perhaps related to Middle English welten (“to overturn, roll over”), from Old Norse velta (“to roll”). Meaning "ridge on the skin from a wound" first recorded 1800.

From Middle English welten, from Old English weltan, wieltan, from Proto-Germanic *waltijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn; wind; twist”). Cognate with German wälzen, Danish vælte, Swedish välta, Icelandic velta.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: следа от камшик (sleda ot kamšik) — raised mark on the body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鞭痕 (biānhéng) — raised mark on the body
  • Czech: šrám — raised mark on the body
  • Czech: podlitina — raised mark on the body
  • Czech: šlic — raised mark on the body
  • French: zébrure — raised mark on the body
  • French: marque de coup — raised mark on the body
  • German: Quaddel — raised mark on the body
  • German: Strieme — raised mark on the body
  • Icelandic: bólgurák — raised mark on the body
  • Icelandic: þrotarák — raised mark on the body
  • Irish: riast — raised mark on the body
  • Irish: fearb — raised mark on the body
  • Italian: pomfo — raised mark on the body
  • Italian: segno di frustata — raised mark on the body
  • Italian: gonfiore — raised mark on the body
  • Italian: livido — raised mark on the body
  • Latin: vībex — raised mark on the body
  • Māori: kārawarawa — raised mark on the body
  • Plautdietsch: Knubbel — raised mark on the body
  • Polish: ślad — raised mark on the body
  • Polish: pręga — raised mark on the body
  • Russian: рубе́ц (rubéc) — raised mark on the body
  • Lower Sorbian: puchoŕk — raised mark on the body
  • Tagalog: pantal — raised mark on the body
  • Tagalog: pamamantal — raised mark on the body
  • Vietnamese: lằn roi — raised mark on the body
  • Vietnamese: lằn — raised mark on the body
  • Bulgarian: кант (kant) — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Catalan: vira — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Czech: obruba — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Czech: lemovka — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Galician: vira — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Ingrian: rantti — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Irish: buinne — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Irish: lasca — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Italian: tramezzo — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Polish: ściągacz — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Polish: lamówka — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Polish: obrzeże — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Russian: рант (rant) — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Scottish Gaelic: balt — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Swedish: rand — strip of leather on a shoe
  • Bulgarian: скрит шев (skrit šev) — strip of material applied to a seam
  • Czech: zpevňující lem — strip of material applied to a seam
  • Polish: ściągacz — strip of material applied to a seam
  • Polish: lamówka — strip of material applied to a seam
  • Polish: obrzeże — strip of material applied to a seam
  • Scottish Gaelic: balt — strip of material applied to a seam
  • Esperanto: bati — to cause to have welts
  • German: falten — to cause to have welts
  • German: falzen — to cause to have welts
  • Polish: powodować obrzęki — to cause to have welts
  • Polish: spowodować obrzęki — to cause to have welts
  • Vietnamese: đánh nổi lằn — to cause to have welts